Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a prominent 19th-century American writer who significantly influenced American literature.
Born in 1804, he changed his surname from Hathorne to distance himself from his Puritan ancestors.
Hawthorne's works often explored moral allegories with Puritan themes, set in New England.
He published his first novel, Fanshawe, anonymously in 1828.
After marrying Sophia Peabody in 1842, he wrote several novels, including his masterpiece, The Scarlet Letter, in 1850.
Hawthorne's writing is considered part of the Romantic movement, and he also wrote short stories and a biography of President Franklin Pierce.
He died in 1864, leaving a lasting legacy in American literary history.
