Václav Havel

Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, essayist, and politician who became a prominent dissident against communist rule.

He led the Velvet Revolution in 1989, which peacefully overthrew the regime, and served as the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic.

Havel's writings focused on human rights and political reform, earning him international acclaim and numerous awards.

His involvement with Charter 77, a human rights manifesto, led to his imprisonment but also established him as a leader of the opposition.

After leaving office, Havel continued to advocate for democracy and human rights globally.