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Allah Is Not Obliged

Allah Is Not Obliged

by Ahmadou Kourouma 2000 215 pages
3.68
2k+ ratings
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Plot Summary

Birahima's Cursed Journey

Birahima's life is cursed

Birahima, a young boy from Côte d'Ivoire, narrates his life story, marked by tragedy and survival. After his mother's death, he becomes a street kid, navigating a world where education seems worthless. His journey begins with his uncle Yacouba, a grigriman, as they head to Liberia amidst tribal wars. Birahima's life is shaped by the harsh realities of war, superstition, and survival, as he grapples with his mother's curse and the chaos around him.

Child Soldier's Path

Becoming a child soldier

In Liberia, Birahima becomes a child soldier, a small-soldier, amidst the tribal wars. He learns to wield an AK-47 and navigates the brutal world of warlords like Taylor and Doe. The child soldiers, including Birahima, are caught in a cycle of violence, looting, and survival. The narrative explores the loss of innocence and the harsh realities faced by child soldiers, who are both victims and perpetrators in a war-torn land.

Warlords and Chaos

Liberia's warlord politics

The story delves into the chaotic political landscape of Liberia, dominated by warlords like Taylor, Doe, and Johnson. Each warlord vies for power, exploiting the country's resources and people. Birahima witnesses the brutality and corruption that define the warlords' rule, as they manipulate tribal loyalties and international politics. The narrative highlights the absurdity and tragedy of a nation torn apart by greed and violence.

Survival in Sierra Leone

Navigating Sierra Leone's turmoil

Birahima and Yacouba's journey takes them to Sierra Leone, another country ravaged by war. They encounter the RUF, led by Foday Sankoh, and the Kamajors, traditional hunters turned militia. The narrative explores the complex dynamics of Sierra Leone's civil war, where political ambitions and ethnic tensions fuel the conflict. Birahima's survival depends on his ability to adapt and navigate the ever-shifting allegiances and dangers.

The Search for Mahan

Quest to find family

Birahima's quest to find his aunt Mahan becomes a central focus. As they traverse the war-torn landscape, they encounter various factions and face numerous challenges. The search for family symbolizes Birahima's longing for family and belonging amidst the chaos. The narrative explores themes of loss, hope, and the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity.

Refuge in Worosso

Finding sanctuary in Worosso

Birahima and his companions find temporary refuge in Worosso, a camp for Malinké refugees led by El Hadji Koroma. The camp offers a semblance of safety, but the harsh realities of war persist. The narrative highlights the resilience of the refugees and their struggle for survival. Birahima's journey is marked by moments of reflection and growth as he grapples with his past and the uncertain future.

A New Beginning

A hopeful future

The story concludes with Birahima's decision to document his experiences, using the dictionaries he inherited. This act symbolizes a new beginning, as he seeks to make sense of his journey and share his story with the world. The narrative ends on a note of hope, emphasizing the power of storytelling and the possibility of redemption and healing in the aftermath of war.

Characters

Birahima

Cursed child soldier

Birahima is a young boy whose life is marked by tragedy and survival. After his mother's death, he becomes a street kid and later a child soldier in Liberia. His journey is shaped by the harsh realities of war, superstition, and survival. Birahima grapples with his mother's curse and the chaos around him, seeking belonging and redemption amidst the violence.

Yacouba

Grigriman and guide

Yacouba is Birahima's uncle, a grigriman who guides him through the war-torn landscape of Liberia and Sierra Leone. He is a complex character, both a protector and a manipulator, using his knowledge of magic and superstition to navigate the chaos. Yacouba's relationship with Birahima is central to the narrative, highlighting themes of family, loyalty, and survival.

Mahan

Symbol of hope

Mahan is Birahima's aunt, whose search becomes a central focus of the narrative. She represents hope and family for Birahima amidst the chaos of war. Her journey and eventual fate highlight the human cost of conflict and the enduring spirit of those caught in its wake.

Taylor

Ruthless warlord

Charles Taylor is a key figure in the Liberian civil war, a ruthless warlord who exploits the country's resources and people for power. His manipulation of tribal loyalties and international politics underscores the brutality and corruption that define the warlords' rule.

Foday Sankoh

Rebel leader

Foday Sankoh is the leader of the RUF in Sierra Leone, a charismatic and ruthless figure who challenges the established order. His actions and ideology drive much of the conflict in Sierra Leone, highlighting the complex dynamics of power, ethnicity, and rebellion.

Prince Johnson

Principled warlord

Prince Johnson is a warlord with a head full of principles, a man of the Church who opposes the other warlords' ambitions. His complex character and actions reveal the absurdity and tragedy of a nation torn apart by greed and violence.

El Hadji Koroma

Refugee leader

El Hadji Koroma is the leader of a Malinké refugee camp in Worosso, offering sanctuary to those fleeing the chaos. His leadership and the camp's dynamics highlight themes of resilience, community, and survival amidst the harsh realities of war.

Sekou

Resourceful ally

Sekou is a friend and ally to Yacouba and Birahima, a fellow grigriman and money multiplier. His resourcefulness and cunning are crucial to their survival, and his presence underscores the themes of friendship and loyalty in the face of adversity.

Johnny Koroma

Military leader

Johnny Koroma is a key military leader in Sierra Leone, navigating the complex political landscape and alliances. His actions and decisions impact the course of the conflict, highlighting the interplay of power, ambition, and survival in a war-torn nation.

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

Democratic president

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah is the democratically elected president of Sierra Leone, struggling to maintain order amidst the chaos. His leadership and the challenges he faces underscore the difficulties of governance and the quest for peace in a divided country.

Plot Devices

First-Person Narrative

Birahima's perspective

The story is told through the eyes of Birahima, providing an intimate and personal perspective on the events and experiences he encounters. This narrative style allows readers to connect deeply with Birahima's journey, emotions, and growth.

Superstition and Magic

Cultural beliefs

The use of superstition and magic, particularly through Yacouba's role as a grigriman, highlights the cultural beliefs and practices that influence the characters' actions and decisions. These elements add depth to the narrative, exploring themes of faith, power, and survival.

War and Conflict

Backdrop of chaos

The backdrop of war and conflict in Liberia and Sierra Leone serves as a central plot device, driving the characters' actions and shaping their experiences. The narrative explores the impact of violence, power struggles, and survival on individuals and communities.

Search for Family

Quest for belonging

Birahima's search for family, specifically his aunt Mahan, symbolizes his quest for family and belonging amidst the chaos. This plot device underscores themes of hope, loss, and the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity.

Storytelling and Reflection

Documenting experiences

Birahima's decision to document his experiences using dictionaries symbolizes a new beginning and the power of storytelling. This plot device highlights themes of redemption, healing, and the importance of sharing one's story with the world.

Analysis

Exploration of war's impact

"Allah Is Not Obliged" offers a poignant exploration of the impact of war on individuals and communities, particularly through the eyes of a child soldier. The narrative delves into themes of survival, loss, and the search for family amidst chaos. Through Birahima's journey, the story highlights the absurdity and tragedy of conflict, the manipulation of power, and the resilience of the human spirit. The use of superstition and magic and cultural beliefs adds depth to the narrative, reflecting the complexities of identity and faith in a war-torn landscape. Ultimately, the story emphasizes the importance of storytelling and reflection as a means of understanding and healing from the past.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.68 out of 5
Average of 2k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Allah is Not Obliged is a controversial novel about a child soldier in West Africa. Readers praise its unique narrative voice, dark humor, and brutal honesty in depicting war atrocities. The story follows Birahima, a young boy who becomes entangled in conflicts across Liberia and Sierra Leone. Many find the repetitive language and dictionary definitions annoying at first, but ultimately effective. While some criticize the book's violence and crude language, others appreciate its unflinching portrayal of child soldiers and African politics.

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About the Author

Ahmadou Kourouma was an Ivorian novelist born in 1927. He served in the French military and studied in France before returning to Côte d'Ivoire after independence. Kourouma's writing career began with "Les soleils des indépendances" in 1970, criticizing post-colonial African governments. He lived in exile for many years due to political tensions. Kourouma's novels, including "Allah n'est pas obligé," gained acclaim in France, winning several prizes. He was working on a sequel when he died in 2003. Despite success in the French-speaking world, Kourouma's work remains relatively unknown in English-speaking countries.

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