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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

An Essential Beginner’s Guide to AI, Machine Learning, Robotics, The Internet of Things, Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and Our Future
by Neil Wilkins 2019 96 pages
3.18
10+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. AI myths are driven by media sensationalism and corporate agendas

"All of the most influential media, tech companies, and scientists harp on about AI, this majestic, mythical and multifaceted machine that will take away jobs ranging from a food server to a truck driver to a lawyer "tomorrow". However, scratching beneath the surface of these claims shows there is barely any truth to them and that there's a grand deception being played, but one that's not inherently malicious—it's all about the money."

Media manipulation: Clickbait headlines and sensationalized articles about AI drive traffic and generate revenue for media outlets. These stories often exaggerate AI capabilities and potential threats, creating widespread misconceptions.

Corporate motivations: Tech companies benefit from AI hype by attracting investors and increasing stock prices. Claiming AI involvement in products can lead to increased funding and media attention, even if the technology is not truly present or advanced.

Common AI myths:

  • AI will take over all jobs
  • AI will be used in combat to create unstoppable war machines
  • AI will become a romantic partner for humans

Reality check: Current AI capabilities are limited to narrow, specific tasks and are far from the general intelligence portrayed in popular media. Most AI applications are focused on data analysis, pattern recognition, and automation of repetitive tasks.

2. The human limbic system is exploited for consumerism and AI fear-mongering

"The limbic system is so fast and powerful that it essentially gets to do what it wants in terms of the entire body and then we justify its actions with the neocortex, either by using logic to rationalize or humor to cope with what just happened."

Emotional manipulation: Marketers and media outlets exploit the limbic system's role in processing emotions and making quick decisions. By triggering fear, anger, or excitement, they can influence consumer behavior and public opinion about AI.

AI as a threat: The portrayal of AI as an existential threat to humanity plays on deep-seated fears and survival instincts, making people more susceptible to sensationalized narratives and fear-based consumerism.

Limbic system exploitation tactics:

  • Clickbait headlines using extreme language
  • AI doom scenarios in movies and news
  • Marketing AI as a solution to primal fears (loneliness, job insecurity)

Critical thinking: Understanding how the limbic system influences decision-making can help individuals develop a more balanced and rational approach to AI-related information and products.

3. Big Data fuels AI development but raises privacy concerns

"Like tiny grains of sand on their own are imperceptible but piled up create a sand dune that can no longer be swept under the rug, bits of data can be piled up to create a monumental collection of user details and habits that reveal their most private thoughts and secrets."

Data collection: AI systems require vast amounts of data to learn and improve. Tech companies gather this data through various means, including social media, IoT devices, and online interactions.

Privacy implications: The collection and analysis of personal data raise significant privacy concerns. Users often unknowingly provide sensitive information that can be used for targeted advertising, behavior prediction, or even manipulation.

Protecting personal data:

  • Use privacy-focused services and tools
  • Limit sharing of personal information online
  • Regularly review and update privacy settings on digital platforms

Ethical considerations: As AI becomes more prevalent, there is a growing need for regulations and ethical guidelines to protect individual privacy and prevent misuse of personal data.

4. AI's impact on employment is complex and often misunderstood

"It is likely that AI will most certainly not remove jobs as they are but will automate and expedite certain simple, repeatable chores we had to do manually with great expense in time and energy."

Job transformation: Rather than wholesale job elimination, AI is more likely to change the nature of work. Many roles will evolve to incorporate AI tools, requiring workers to adapt and develop new skills.

New opportunities: The development and implementation of AI systems will create new job categories and industries, potentially offsetting job losses in other areas.

Areas likely to be impacted by AI:

  • Data analysis and interpretation
  • Customer service and support
  • Manufacturing and logistics
  • Healthcare diagnostics and treatment planning

Skills adaptation: To thrive in an AI-driven economy, workers will need to focus on developing skills that complement AI capabilities, such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.

5. Self-driving vehicles face significant challenges despite media hype

"Self-driving vehicles require an enormous infrastructure to work properly, and that is without humans interfering with it."

Technical hurdles: Autonomous vehicles still struggle with complex traffic situations, adverse weather conditions, and unpredictable human behavior on the roads.

Infrastructure requirements: Widespread adoption of self-driving vehicles would require significant investments in road infrastructure, communication systems, and regulatory frameworks.

Challenges for self-driving vehicles:

  • Ethical decision-making in accident scenarios
  • Cybersecurity and hacking risks
  • Legal liability in case of accidents
  • Public trust and acceptance

Realistic expectations: While self-driving technology continues to advance, full autonomy in all driving conditions is still years away. Current implementations focus on specific use cases and controlled environments.

6. Tech giants aim to reshape society through AI and data control

"Tech giants were the ones behind this kind of AI-friendly movement, so it is no wonder they too want in on the action."

Power consolidation: Major tech companies are positioning themselves as leaders in AI development, aiming to shape societal norms and economic structures.

Data monopolies: By controlling vast amounts of user data, tech giants can develop more advanced AI systems, further entrenching their market dominance and influence.

Tech giants' AI strategies:

  • Developing AI-powered products and services
  • Investing in AI research and talent acquisition
  • Lobbying for favorable AI regulations
  • Promoting AI adoption in various industries

Societal implications: The concentration of AI capabilities in the hands of a few powerful companies raises concerns about privacy, economic inequality, and the potential for social engineering on a massive scale.

7. AI in healthcare shows promise but requires ethical considerations

"An AI could assess psychological risks in each individual and devise a personalized approach that would lead to behavioral improvements."

Diagnostic potential: AI systems can analyze medical images, patient data, and research literature to assist in diagnosis and treatment planning, potentially improving healthcare outcomes.

Personalized medicine: AI-driven analysis of genetic and lifestyle data could lead to more targeted and effective treatments for individual patients.

Potential AI applications in healthcare:

  • Early disease detection and prediction
  • Drug discovery and development
  • Remote patient monitoring
  • Administrative task automation

Ethical challenges: The use of AI in healthcare raises important ethical questions about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the role of human judgment in medical decision-making.

8. China's implementation of AI raises concerns about surveillance and social control

"China's social credit system (SCS) is like a huge video game, save that the consequences of being low on the scoreboard mean being shut off from government essentials, such as education and public transport."

Social credit system: China's large-scale implementation of AI for social monitoring and control serves as a cautionary tale for other nations considering similar systems.

Privacy erosion: The integration of AI with extensive surveillance networks enables unprecedented levels of citizen monitoring and data collection.

Components of China's AI-driven social control:

  • Facial recognition and behavior tracking
  • Social credit scoring
  • Internet censorship and monitoring
  • Predictive policing

Global implications: China's AI practices could influence other governments and companies, potentially normalizing invasive surveillance and social control mechanisms worldwide.

9. Hacking AI systems reveals vulnerabilities in emerging technologies

"Because of how they are programmed, computer systems typically fail catastrophically when faced with unacceptable inputs."

Vulnerability exploitation: As AI systems become more prevalent, they also become targets for hackers seeking to exploit weaknesses in their design and implementation.

Unpredictable outcomes: The complexity of AI systems can lead to unexpected behaviors when faced with adversarial inputs or edge cases not considered during development.

AI hacking concerns:

  • Data poisoning attacks
  • Model manipulation
  • Privacy breaches through data extraction
  • Adversarial examples fooling AI classifiers

Security imperative: As AI is integrated into critical systems and decision-making processes, ensuring robust security measures and fail-safes becomes increasingly important to prevent potentially catastrophic failures or malicious exploitation.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.18 out of 5
Average of 10+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The reviews for Artificial Intelligence are mixed, with an average rating of 3.18 out of 5. Some readers found the book outdated, especially given recent advances in AI technology. One reviewer expected more focus on AI concepts but found it to be more about AI's societal impact. Another reader felt the book started with too much criticism but improved later. A Spanish-language review suggests the reader expected more from the book. Overall, opinions vary on the book's depth, relevance, and ability to meet reader expectations.

Your rating:

About the Author

Neil Wilkins is an author who has written about artificial intelligence. While specific details about his background and expertise are not provided in the given information, he has authored the book "Neil Wilkins" on the subject of AI. The book appears to focus on the assessment and adoption of artificial intelligence in various societal contexts, rather than delving deeply into the technical concepts behind AI. Wilkins' work has received mixed reviews from readers, with some praising its later sections while others found it outdated or not meeting their expectations for in-depth AI knowledge.

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