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Bloody Nasty People

Bloody Nasty People

The Rise of Britain's Far Right
by Daniel Trilling 2012 240 pages
3.88
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Far-Right Success Relies on Exploiting Mainstream Anxieties

To what extent have the actions of established politicians, and the mainstream media, given the BNP fertile ground on which to operate?

Exploiting anxieties. The far-right doesn't create anxieties out of thin air; it thrives by latching onto existing fears and grievances within mainstream society. These anxieties can range from economic insecurity and cultural change to concerns about immigration and crime. By tapping into these pre-existing sentiments, far-right groups can gain a foothold in the political landscape.

Capitalizing on failures. The BNP's rise, for example, was fueled by the perceived failures of mainstream politicians to address the concerns of working-class communities. This created a vacuum that the BNP was able to fill by offering simplistic solutions and scapegoating minority groups. The far-right's success is often a symptom of a broader crisis of trust in established institutions.

Media's role. The mainstream media also plays a role, often unintentionally, in amplifying far-right messages. Sensationalized reporting on immigration, crime, or cultural issues can create a climate of fear and resentment that benefits extremist groups. The media's focus on these issues can also legitimize far-right concerns, making them seem more mainstream and acceptable.

2. Racism Adapts, It Doesn't Disappear

As Enoch Powell once remarked, ‘The life of nations . . . is lived largely in the imagination.’

Evolving forms of racism. Racism is not a static phenomenon; it adapts and evolves to suit changing social and political contexts. Overt expressions of racial hatred may become less common, but more subtle and insidious forms of discrimination can persist. This includes cultural racism, which targets the customs, values, and beliefs of minority groups, and institutional racism, which is embedded in the policies and practices of organizations.

New scapegoats. The targets of racism can also shift over time. While anti-black racism has historically been a dominant force in British society, anti-immigrant sentiment and Islamophobia have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. This shift reflects broader geopolitical trends and the rise of new cultural anxieties.

The power of imagination. The far-right often relies on the power of imagination to construct narratives of national decline and cultural threat. These narratives can be highly effective in mobilizing support, particularly among those who feel that their way of life is under attack. By tapping into deep-seated fears and prejudices, the far-right can create a sense of crisis that justifies extreme measures.

3. Economic Discontent is Fertile Ground for Extremism

In some quarters the accusation of bigotry has been a convenient way to dismiss legitimate concerns over jobs and housing.

Economic insecurity. Economic hardship and inequality create fertile ground for extremist ideologies. When people feel that they are being left behind or that their economic prospects are dim, they may be more susceptible to messages that scapegoat minority groups or offer simplistic solutions. The decline of traditional industries, the rise of precarious employment, and the erosion of the welfare state can all contribute to this sense of economic insecurity.

Scapegoating. The far-right often exploits economic anxieties by blaming immigrants or other minority groups for the problems facing working-class communities. This can be a powerful way to deflect attention from the root causes of economic inequality, such as corporate greed, deregulation, and globalization. By scapegoating vulnerable groups, the far-right can create a sense of solidarity among those who feel that they are being left behind.

Missed opportunities. The government's failure to address economic inequality and provide adequate social support can create a sense of resentment and alienation that benefits extremist groups. When people feel that their concerns are not being heard or that their needs are not being met, they may be more likely to turn to radical alternatives. Addressing economic inequality and providing a safety net for those who are struggling is crucial for undermining the appeal of the far-right.

4. The Myth of White Victimization Fuels Division

They voted for the one who had the guts to speak on their behalf.

Reversal of roles. The far-right often presents white people as victims of discrimination, claiming that they are being unfairly treated in areas such as employment, housing, and education. This narrative of white victimization is a powerful tool for mobilizing support, particularly among those who feel that their traditional privileges are being eroded.

Exploiting resentment. The far-right exploits resentment by claiming that anti-racism policies and diversity initiatives are actually forms of discrimination against white people. This can be a particularly effective message in areas where white working-class communities have experienced economic decline and social change. By tapping into these feelings of resentment, the far-right can create a sense of solidarity among those who feel that they are being unfairly targeted.

Undermining equality. The myth of white victimization undermines efforts to promote equality and social justice. By claiming that white people are the real victims of discrimination, the far-right seeks to delegitimize the concerns of minority groups and justify discriminatory policies. Challenging this narrative and promoting a more inclusive vision of society is crucial for combating the far-right.

5. Mainstream Politics Can Legitimize Extremist Views

It is from a recognition of racial difference that a desire develops in most groups to be among their own kind; and this leads to distrust and hostility when newcomers come in.

Normalizing prejudice. When mainstream politicians adopt anti-immigrant rhetoric or pander to cultural anxieties, they can inadvertently legitimize extremist views. This can create a climate in which it becomes more acceptable to express racist or xenophobic sentiments. The actions of mainstream politicians can also embolden far-right groups, giving them a sense that their ideas are gaining traction.

Dog-whistle politics. Mainstream politicians may use coded language or subtle cues to appeal to voters who hold prejudiced views. This tactic, known as "dog-whistle politics," allows politicians to signal their support for certain ideas without explicitly endorsing them. Dog-whistle politics can be a particularly effective way to mobilize support for the far-right, as it allows politicians to appeal to prejudiced voters without alienating more moderate members of the electorate.

Failure to challenge. When mainstream politicians fail to challenge far-right narratives or address the root causes of social division, they can create a vacuum that extremist groups are able to fill. It is crucial for mainstream politicians to actively promote tolerance, equality, and social justice in order to counter the appeal of the far-right.

6. Grassroots Action is Essential to Combatting Hate

What I remember the most is our solidarity, the meetings – the sisterhood, if you like – of all these different women.

Community resistance. The most effective way to combat the far-right is through grassroots action at the community level. This includes organizing anti-racist campaigns, supporting local initiatives that promote social cohesion, and challenging hate speech and discrimination. Grassroots action can help to build a more inclusive and tolerant society from the bottom up.

Building solidarity. Building solidarity across different communities is crucial for countering the far-right's divisive tactics. This includes working with minority groups, trade unions, faith-based organizations, and other civil society groups to promote a shared vision of social justice. By building bridges across different communities, we can create a stronger and more resilient movement against hate.

Challenging narratives. Challenging far-right narratives and promoting alternative visions of society is essential for winning hearts and minds. This includes educating people about the dangers of racism and xenophobia, highlighting the positive contributions of immigrants and minority groups, and promoting a more inclusive and tolerant understanding of national identity. By challenging the far-right's narratives, we can undermine their appeal and create a more just and equitable society.

7. The Far-Right's Appeal Extends Beyond the Stereotype

It is at this point, when the British National Party suddenly becomes the focus of the hopes not just of the neglected and oppressed white working class, but also of the frustrated and disorientated traditional middle class that our future lies.

Diverse support base. While the far-right often targets working-class communities, its appeal can extend beyond this demographic. Middle-class individuals who feel threatened by social change or economic insecurity may also be drawn to extremist ideologies. Understanding the diverse motivations of far-right supporters is crucial for developing effective counter-strategies.

Beyond economic factors. While economic factors play a role in driving support for the far-right, cultural anxieties and identity politics can also be significant. Some people may be drawn to extremist groups because they feel that their traditional values or way of life are under attack. Others may be motivated by a desire to preserve their ethnic or cultural identity in the face of globalization and immigration.

Targeting specific groups. The far-right often tailors its message to appeal to specific groups within society. This includes targeting young people through online propaganda, reaching out to veterans through appeals to patriotism, and exploiting gender stereotypes to mobilize support among men and women. Understanding these targeted strategies is crucial for developing effective counter-narratives.

8. "Tough Talk" on Immigration Often Backfires

It’s been quite fun to watch government ministers and the Tories play the race card in far cruder terms than we would ever use, but pretend not to. This issue legitimises us.

Legitimizing extremism. When mainstream politicians adopt harsh rhetoric on immigration or asylum, they can inadvertently legitimize the far-right's agenda. This can create a climate in which it becomes more acceptable to express anti-immigrant sentiments and support extremist groups. "Tough talk" on immigration can also backfire by alienating minority communities and undermining trust in government.

Fueling resentment. Harsh rhetoric on immigration can fuel resentment among those who feel that immigrants are taking jobs, housing, or other resources. This can create a sense of competition and division that benefits the far-right. It is crucial for politicians to avoid scapegoating immigrants and to focus instead on addressing the root causes of social and economic inequality.

Alternative approaches. Instead of resorting to "tough talk," politicians should focus on promoting integration, celebrating diversity, and addressing the legitimate concerns of all communities. This includes investing in education, job training, and affordable housing, as well as promoting intercultural dialogue and understanding. By creating a more inclusive and equitable society, we can undermine the appeal of the far-right.

9. The Internet Amplifies Hate, But Also Resistance

Internally, we need to provide a sense of belonging to something very special, but ordinary electors should see us as just another choice on the political scene.

Online radicalization. The internet has become a powerful tool for far-right groups to spread their propaganda, recruit new members, and organize events. Online platforms can provide a space for extremist ideas to circulate freely, often without being challenged or censored. This can lead to the radicalization of individuals who are exposed to extremist content online.

Counter-narratives. The internet can also be used to counter far-right propaganda and promote alternative narratives. Anti-racist groups and activists can use social media, websites, and online forums to challenge hate speech, expose the true nature of far-right ideologies, and promote messages of tolerance and inclusion. The internet can also be used to organize counter-demonstrations and other forms of resistance.

Monitoring and regulation. Monitoring and regulating online hate speech is a complex and controversial issue. While it is important to protect freedom of expression, it is also necessary to prevent the spread of extremist content that incites violence or discrimination. Striking a balance between these competing interests is a challenge that requires careful consideration and ongoing dialogue.

10. The Fight Against the Far-Right is a Constant Vigil

We must peer into its eyes, even if we risk finding ourselves reflected back.

No easy solutions. There is no single solution to the problem of the far-right. Combating extremism requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses the underlying social, economic, and political factors that contribute to its appeal. This includes promoting education, tackling inequality, challenging hate speech, and building strong communities.

Long-term commitment. The fight against the far-right is a long-term commitment that requires sustained effort and vigilance. Extremist groups may ebb and flow in popularity, but their underlying ideologies can persist for generations. It is crucial to remain vigilant and to continue challenging hate and discrimination in all its forms.

Self-reflection. Combating the far-right also requires self-reflection and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about our own societies. This includes acknowledging the historical roots of racism and xenophobia, challenging our own biases and prejudices, and working to create a more just and equitable world for all. By confronting these difficult issues, we can build a more resilient and inclusive society that is less susceptible to the appeal of extremism.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.88 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Bloody Nasty People receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its readability and concise history of the BNP and far-right movements in Britain. Reviewers appreciate the book's analysis of fascism's appeal, its exploration of socio-economic factors contributing to far-right support, and its examination of mainstream parties' responses. Some readers find the book's focus on the BNP limiting, while others value its insights into racist rhetoric and far-right strategies. Overall, readers consider it a timely and cautionary account of the rise of far-right politics in the UK.

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About the Author

Daniel Trilling is a journalist and author known for his reporting on refugees in Europe and far-right politics. As the Editor of New Humanist magazine, his work has been published in prestigious outlets such as the London Review of Books, Guardian, and New York Times. Trilling's first book, Bloody Nasty People: The Rise of Britain's Far Right, was longlisted for the 2013 Orwell Prize, establishing him as an authority on the subject. His reporting on refugee issues earned him a 2017 Migration Media Award. Based in London, Trilling continues to contribute to the discourse on political extremism and migration.

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