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Designing Your Life

Designing Your Life

Build a Life that Works for You
by Bill Burnett 2016 240 pages
3.91
21k+ ratings
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8 minutes
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Key Takeaways

1. Design Your Life: Embrace an Iterative Approach to Personal Growth

You can't know what you want until you know what you might want, so you are going to have to generate a lot of ideas and possibilities.

Life as a design project. Just as designers approach problems with creativity and iteration, we can apply the same principles to our lives. This means constantly generating ideas, testing them out, and refining our approach based on what we learn.

Embrace uncertainty. Rather than trying to plan out your entire life in advance, focus on taking small steps and remaining open to new possibilities. This iterative approach allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in the face of changing circumstances.

Key design thinking principles:

  • Curiosity: Maintain an open and inquisitive mindset
  • Bias to action: Prioritize doing over endless planning
  • Reframing: Look at problems from different perspectives
  • Radical collaboration: Engage others in your life design process

2. Reframe Dysfunctional Beliefs to Unlock New Possibilities

Designers don't think their way forward. Designers build their way forward.

Identify limiting beliefs. Many of us hold dysfunctional beliefs that constrain our thinking and prevent us from exploring new possibilities. By recognizing these beliefs, we can begin to challenge and reframe them.

Adopt empowering perspectives. Replace limiting beliefs with more empowering ones that open up new avenues for growth and exploration. This shift in mindset can dramatically expand the range of options available to us.

Examples of reframing dysfunctional beliefs:

  • From "I should already know where I'm going" to "You can't know where you are going until you know where you are"
  • From "Work is not supposed to be enjoyable" to "Enjoyment is a guide to finding the right work for you"
  • From "I am looking for a job" to "I am pursuing a number of offers"

3. Build a Compass: Align Your Work and Life Views

If you can see the connections between who you are, what you believe, and what you are doing, you will know when you are on course, when there is tension, when there might need to be some careful compromises, and when you are in need of a major course correction.

Develop your Workview. Reflect on what work means to you, its purpose in your life, and how it relates to your values and goals. This provides a foundation for making career decisions that align with your deeper motivations.

Articulate your Lifeview. Consider your beliefs about the world, what gives life meaning, and how you relate to others and society. This broader perspective helps ensure that your career choices support your overall life vision.

Seek coherence. Aim for alignment between your Workview and Lifeview. This coherence creates a sense of purpose and direction, guiding you towards more fulfilling life and career choices.

4. Prototype Your Way Forward: Experiment and Learn

Prototyping is also about building empathy and understanding. Our prototyping process inevitably requires collaboration, working with others.

Start small and iterate. Instead of making big, risky changes, focus on creating small, low-stakes experiments to test out ideas and gather real-world feedback. This approach reduces fear and allows for faster learning and adaptation.

Embrace diverse prototypes. Explore different aspects of potential paths through various prototyping methods:

  • Conversations: Engage in informational interviews
  • Experiences: Shadow someone in a role you're interested in
  • Trial projects: Take on short-term assignments or volunteer work

Learn actively. Pay attention to what energizes you, what you find engaging, and what aspects of a prototype resonate with your values and goals. Use these insights to refine your direction and inform future experiments.

5. Engage in Meaningful Conversations to Uncover Hidden Opportunities

The Life Design Interview is incredibly simple. It just means getting someone's story.

Conduct Life Design Interviews. Reach out to people whose careers or life paths interest you. Focus on understanding their journey, challenges, and day-to-day experiences rather than asking for a job.

Ask powerful questions. Prepare thoughtful questions that go beyond surface-level information:

  • What does a typical day look like for you?
  • What aspects of your work do you find most energizing?
  • What challenges have you faced in your career, and how did you overcome them?

Listen actively and empathetically. Pay attention to both the content of their stories and the emotions behind them. This deeper understanding can provide valuable insights for your own life design process.

6. Generate Multiple Options to Make Better Choices

Designers love questions, but what they really love is reframing questions.

Embrace divergent thinking. Instead of fixating on finding the "one right answer," generate multiple possibilities. This approach increases the likelihood of discovering truly innovative and fulfilling options.

Use ideation techniques:

  • Mind mapping: Visually explore connections between ideas
  • Brainstorming: Generate a high volume of ideas without judgment
  • Odyssey Plans: Create three distinct five-year plans to explore different life possibilities

Evaluate options holistically. Consider factors beyond just practicality or salary, such as alignment with your values, potential for growth, and overall life satisfaction.

7. Embrace Failure as a Learning Opportunity

Designers get stuck all the time. Being stuck can be a launching pad for creativity.

Redefine failure. Instead of viewing failure as a personal shortcoming, see it as valuable feedback and an opportunity for growth. This mindset shift reduces fear and encourages bold action.

Fail fast and learn. Embrace small failures early in the process to gain insights quickly and make necessary adjustments. This approach is far less costly than investing heavily in a path that ultimately doesn't work.

Practice failure reframing:

  1. Log your failures
  2. Categorize them (screwups, weaknesses, growth opportunities)
  3. Identify growth insights and actionable lessons

8. Choose Happiness Through Mindful Decision-Making

There is no perfect job that you perfectly fit, but you can make lots of jobs perfect enough.

Focus on good choosing. Shift your attention from finding the "perfect" choice to developing a robust decision-making process. This approach leads to greater satisfaction with your choices.

Steps for effective decision-making:

  1. Gather and create options
  2. Narrow down the list (aim for 3-5 top choices)
  3. Choose discerningly, using multiple ways of knowing (rational, emotional, intuitive)
  4. Let go and move forward with confidence

Practice letting go. Once a decision is made, avoid constantly second-guessing yourself. Instead, direct your energy towards making the most of your chosen path.

9. Cultivate a Collaborative Support System for Your Life Design

Life design is about your life, but it's not all about you—it's all about us.

Build a diverse support network. Recognize that effective life design is a collaborative process. Surround yourself with people who can offer different perspectives and support your growth.

Key roles in your support system:

  • Supporters: Provide encouragement and feedback
  • Players: Active participants in your projects and prototypes
  • Intimates: Close family and friends affected by your choices
  • The Team: A core group (3-5 people) dedicated to your life design process
  • Mentors: Offer wisdom, counsel, and a broader perspective

Engage in regular reflection and sharing. Meet with your support team to discuss your progress, challenges, and new ideas. This ongoing dialogue helps maintain momentum and provides accountability in your life design journey.

Last updated:

FAQ

What's "Designing Your Life" about?

  • Life Design Approach: "Designing Your Life" by Bill Burnett and Dave Evans is about applying design thinking principles to create a fulfilling and meaningful life. It encourages readers to view their lives as a design project.
  • Problem-Solving Focus: The book emphasizes solving "wicked problems" in life, which are complex and don't have a clear solution, by using design thinking strategies.
  • Multiple Life Paths: It introduces the idea that there are multiple great lives within each person, and the goal is to explore and prototype different life paths.
  • Practical Exercises: The book provides practical exercises and tools, such as mind mapping and prototyping, to help readers navigate their life design journey.

Why should I read "Designing Your Life"?

  • Empowerment Through Design: The book empowers readers to take control of their lives by applying design thinking, a method traditionally used in product design, to personal and career development.
  • Action-Oriented Approach: It encourages a bias to action, meaning readers are prompted to try things out and learn from experiences rather than overthinking or waiting for the perfect plan.
  • Reframing Challenges: The book teaches how to reframe problems and view failures as opportunities for growth, which can be transformative in both personal and professional contexts.
  • Diverse Applications: Whether you're a student, mid-career professional, or retiree, the book offers insights and tools applicable to various life stages and transitions.

What are the key takeaways of "Designing Your Life"?

  • Life as a Design Project: View your life as a design project where you can prototype and iterate to find what works best for you.
  • Multiple Pathways: There isn't one perfect life path; there are multiple ways to live a fulfilling life, and it's about exploring these options.
  • Prototyping and Experimentation: Use prototyping to test out life choices in small, low-risk ways before making significant commitments.
  • Failure Immunity: Develop a mindset that sees failures as learning opportunities, which builds resilience and adaptability.

How does "Designing Your Life" define a well-designed life?

  • Coherency: A well-designed life is one where who you are, what you believe, and what you do are aligned.
  • Generative Life: It is constantly creative, productive, and evolving, with the possibility of surprise and new opportunities.
  • Balance Over Time: Balance is achieved over time, not necessarily in every moment, and involves integrating work, play, love, and health.
  • Continuous Design: Life design is an ongoing process, not a one-time event, and involves regular reflection and adjustment.

What is the "Good Time Journal" exercise in "Designing Your Life"?

  • Activity Logging: The Good Time Journal involves logging daily activities to identify when you feel engaged and energized.
  • Reflection: Reflect on these logs to discover patterns and insights about what activities bring you joy and fulfillment.
  • Flow and Energy: Pay attention to moments of flow and energy to understand what types of work or activities suit you best.
  • Iterative Process: Use the insights gained to iterate and make informed decisions about your life and career path.

How does "Designing Your Life" suggest using mind mapping?

  • Idea Generation: Mind mapping is used to generate a wide range of ideas by free-associating words and concepts related to a central theme.
  • Breaking Out of Ruts: It helps break out of conventional thinking patterns and explore new possibilities.
  • Visual Representation: The visual nature of mind maps allows for a clearer understanding of connections and potential paths.
  • Mash-Up Concepts: Combine disparate ideas from the mind map to create innovative and unexpected life or career options.

What is the role of prototyping in "Designing Your Life"?

  • Testing Ideas: Prototyping involves testing life choices in small, low-risk ways to gather data and insights.
  • Experiential Learning: It allows you to experience potential futures and see if they align with your values and interests.
  • Iterative Process: Prototyping is iterative, meaning you can refine and adjust based on what you learn from each prototype.
  • Building Empathy: Engaging with others through prototypes helps build empathy and understanding of different perspectives.

How does "Designing Your Life" address failure?

  • Failure Immunity: The book promotes developing failure immunity by reframing failures as learning opportunities.
  • Growth Mindset: Emphasizes a growth mindset where failures are seen as part of the process of building a well-designed life.
  • Infinite Game: Life is viewed as an infinite game, where the goal is to keep playing and learning, not to win or lose.
  • Failure Reframe Exercise: Provides exercises to log, categorize, and learn from failures to build resilience.

What are the five mind-sets in "Designing Your Life"?

  • Curiosity: Stay curious about the world and open to new experiences and learning.
  • Bias to Action: Favor action over inaction; try things out and learn from doing.
  • Reframing: Reframe problems to see them from different perspectives and find new solutions.
  • Awareness: Be aware of the process and understand that life design is ongoing and iterative.
  • Radical Collaboration: Engage with others and seek help, recognizing that life design is a collaborative effort.

What are some of the best quotes from "Designing Your Life" and what do they mean?

  • "Life is a process, not an outcome." This quote emphasizes that life is about continuous growth and learning, not about reaching a final destination.
  • "You never finish designing your life." It highlights that life design is an ongoing journey, requiring regular reflection and adaptation.
  • "There are multiple great lives within you." This encourages the belief that there are many fulfilling paths one can take, and it's about exploring these options.
  • "Prototypes are a great way to start a conversation." This suggests that trying out ideas in small ways can lead to new opportunities and insights.

How does "Designing Your Life" suggest building a support team?

  • Identify Roles: Recognize different roles such as supporters, players, intimates, and mentors who can contribute to your life design.
  • Team Dynamics: Form a team of three to five people who can provide diverse perspectives and support.
  • Regular Meetings: Meet regularly to discuss progress, share insights, and provide feedback on life design efforts.
  • Mentorship: Seek mentors who can offer counsel and help you discern your own best path forward.

What is the "Odyssey Plan" exercise in "Designing Your Life"?

  • Three Alternative Plans: Create three different five-year plans for your life, each exploring a different path or possibility.
  • Visual Timeline: Include a visual timeline and a six-word headline for each plan to capture its essence.
  • Questions and Dashboard: Identify questions each plan raises and use a dashboard to assess resources, likability, confidence, and coherence.
  • Presentation and Feedback: Share your plans with others to receive feedback and gain new insights into potential life paths.

Review Summary

3.91 out of 5
Average of 21k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Designing Your Life received mixed reviews. Many found it practical and insightful for career planning, appreciating its design thinking approach and exercises. Readers valued the focus on exploring options and reframing problems. However, some criticized its narrow focus on privileged professionals and lack of broader life application. The book's emphasis on Stanford was seen as excessive by some. Overall, readers found it helpful for those in career transitions or seeking new perspectives, though its applicability varied depending on individual circumstances.

Your rating:

About the Author

Bill Burnett is the Executive Director of Stanford University's Design Program, overseeing both undergraduate and graduate programs. He holds BS and MS degrees in Product Design from Stanford. Burnett's professional experience spans various projects, including work on Apple PowerBooks and Hasbro Star Wars action figures. He has several mechanical and design patents and has received design awards for products like the first "slate" computer. In addition to his Stanford role, Burnett serves on the board of VOZ, a socially responsible high-fashion startup, and advises internet startups.

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