Doctor Strange and Philosophy

1. Doctor Strange's journey from arrogance to humility mirrors philosophical transformation

"You think you know how the world works? You think that this material universe is all there is? What is real? What mysteries lie beyond the reach of your senses?"

Ego to enlightenment. Doctor Stephen Strange begins as an arrogant neurosurgeon, defining himself by his surgical skills and material success. His car accident shatters this self-image, forcing him to confront the limits of his understanding and abilities. This crisis mirrors philosophical journeys of thinkers like Søren Kierkegaard, who explored the transformation from a materialistic worldview to one that embraces the unknown and transcendent.

Philosophical parallels. Strange's journey reflects existential themes:

• Confronting the absurdity of existence
• Questioning the nature of reality and knowledge
• Embracing uncertainty and the possibility of the metaphysical
• Redefining one's purpose and values in the face of crisis

As Strange learns humility and opens his mind to new possibilities, he embodies the philosophical ideal of personal growth through adversity and the pursuit of wisdom beyond the material world.

2. The Ancient One challenges Strange's materialist worldview, introducing mysticism

"We harness energy, drawn from other dimensions of the multiverse, to cast spells, to conjure shields and weapons, to make magic."

Science meets mysticism. The Ancient One serves as a catalyst for Strange's paradigm shift, challenging his rigid scientific worldview and introducing him to the realm of mysticism. This confrontation between materialism and spiritualism reflects broader philosophical debates about the nature of reality and the limits of human knowledge.

Expanding perceptions. The Ancient One's teachings encompass:

• The existence of multiple dimensions and realities
• The power of the mind to shape reality
• The interconnectedness of all things
• The limitations of empirical observation and scientific understanding

This expansion of Strange's perception mirrors philosophical concepts like Plato's allegory of the cave, suggesting that our everyday understanding of reality is limited and that there are deeper truths beyond our immediate senses. The Ancient One's role highlights the importance of mentorship and guidance in philosophical and personal growth, challenging us to question our assumptions and expand our understanding of the world.

3. Virtue ethics and the golden mean illuminate Strange's character development

"Arrogance and fear still keep you from learning the simplest and most significant lesson of all: it's not about you."

Balancing extremes. Strange's character arc can be viewed through the lens of Aristotelian virtue ethics, particularly the concept of the golden mean. Initially, Strange embodies the vice of excess in his arrogance and self-centeredness. His journey involves finding balance between extremes, developing virtues like humility, courage, and wisdom.

Key aspects of virtue ethics in Strange's development:

• Recognizing the importance of character over mere actions
• Developing practical wisdom (phronesis) to navigate complex moral situations
• Striving for excellence (arete) in one's role and abilities
• Balancing self-interest with concern for others and the greater good

As Strange learns to balance his extraordinary abilities with humility and a sense of responsibility, he exemplifies the philosophical ideal of virtue as a mean between extremes, neither completely selfless nor entirely self-serving.

4. Mind-body dualism and the measurement problem in quantum mechanics parallel Strange's mystical experiences

"This is time. Endless, looped time."

Quantum mysticism. Strange's ability to project his astral form and manipulate reality through magic parallels philosophical concepts of mind-body dualism and the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. These elements challenge our understanding of consciousness, reality, and the nature of existence.

Philosophical and scientific concepts reflected:

• Cartesian dualism: The separation of mind and body
• The observer effect in quantum mechanics
• The many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory
• The nature of consciousness and its relationship to physical reality

Strange's experiences with the mystic arts serve as a metaphor for the profound questions raised by modern physics and philosophy of mind, suggesting that our understanding of reality is far more complex and mysterious than classical materialism allows.

5. The Problem of Dirty Hands: balancing moral principles with consequentialist ethics

"I've hated drawing power from the Dark Dimension. But as you well know, sometimes one must break the rules in order to serve the greater good."

Ethical dilemmas. The Ancient One's use of forbidden magic to protect Earth exemplifies the Problem of Dirty Hands in political philosophy. This concept explores the moral complexities faced by those in positions of power, who must sometimes violate ethical principles for the greater good.

Key ethical considerations:

• Deontological ethics vs. consequentialism
• The moral weight of intentions vs. outcomes
• The corrupting nature of power and compromise
• The responsibility of leadership in difficult situations

Strange himself faces similar dilemmas, learning that rigid adherence to rules may sometimes conflict with the greater good. This reflects real-world ethical challenges faced by leaders and individuals in high-stakes situations, questioning whether the ends can justify morally questionable means.

6. Wong's servitude reflects complex ideas of self-respect and partnership

"In the land of my birth, wisdom was respected, and to be of service to a man of wisdom was a high estate indeed!"

Redefining servitude. Wong's role as Strange's manservant raises philosophical questions about self-respect, dignity, and the nature of partnership. Rather than simple subservience, Wong's position can be viewed as a chosen dedication to a greater cause, challenging simplistic notions of equality and hierarchy.

Philosophical aspects of Wong's role:

• The concept of self-respect in relation to chosen duties
• The dignity found in purposeful service
• The nature of true partnership beyond formal equality
• The value of complementary roles in pursuing shared goals

Wong's character invites us to reconsider our assumptions about status, respect, and the various ways individuals can contribute to a greater purpose. His relationship with Strange evolves into a partnership of equals with different but equally vital roles, reflecting philosophical ideas about the nature of meaningful work and collaboration.

7. Dormammu embodies different conceptions of evil, challenging moral philosophy

"You will spend eternity dying."

Nature of evil. Dormammu serves as a complex embodiment of evil, challenging philosophical conceptions of morality and malevolence. His nature as an otherworldly entity raises questions about the universality of moral standards and the nature of evil itself.

Philosophical perspectives on Dormammu's evil:

• Metaphysical evil: Dormammu as a force of chaos and destruction
• Natural evil: Viewing Dormammu as an amoral force of nature
• Moral evil: Dormammu as a conscious agent choosing to harm others

The confrontation between Strange and Dormammu explores fundamental questions about the nature of good and evil, free will, and moral responsibility. It challenges us to consider whether our human conceptions of morality can apply to entities from radically different realms of existence.

8. Strange's nonviolent approach to mystical threats echoes Tolstoy's philosophy

"Pain's an old friend."

Spiritual resistance. Strange's ultimate defeat of Dormammu through non-violent means reflects philosophical ideas about the power of passive resistance and the moral superiority of non-violence. This approach echoes Leo Tolstoy's philosophy of nonviolent resistance to evil.

Key aspects of non-violent philosophy in Strange's actions:

• The power of endurance and self-sacrifice
• Breaking cycles of violence through refusal to engage
• Transforming the opponent through moral example
• The strength found in willingness to suffer for a cause

Strange's strategy of enduring repeated deaths to force Dormammu into a bargain demonstrates the power of non-violent resistance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable odds. This reflects broader philosophical and ethical debates about the most effective and morally justifiable ways to confront evil and injustice.

Last updated: July 20, 2024