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Every Song Ever

Every Song Ever

Twenty Ways to Listen in an Age of Musical Plenty
by Ben Ratliff 2016 272 pages
3.29
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Music is a Universal Language: Listen Without Boundaries

"We could use new ways to find points of connection and intersection with all that inventory. We could use new features to listen for and new filters to listen through."

Open your ears. Music has become more accessible than ever before, with streaming services offering vast libraries spanning genres, cultures, and eras. This abundance presents an opportunity to expand our musical horizons and develop a more nuanced appreciation for diverse sounds.

Break down barriers. To truly appreciate the wealth of music available, we must shed our preconceptions and biases. Instead of categorizing music by genre or era, focus on the elements that resonate with you: rhythm, melody, emotion, or cultural significance. By approaching music with an open mind, you can discover unexpected connections between seemingly disparate styles.

  • Listen for common threads across genres
  • Pay attention to emotional responses rather than technical classifications
  • Explore music from different cultures and time periods
  • Challenge yourself to appreciate unfamiliar sounds and styles

2. The Power of Repetition: Finding Beauty in Patterns

"Repetition is a smart psychological operation—a way to make you focus on all that is in fact nonrepetitive."

Embrace the loop. Repetition in music serves multiple purposes, from creating a hypnotic effect to highlighting subtle variations. By focusing on repeated elements, listeners can discover nuances and complexities that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Find the groove. Repetitive patterns in music often mirror natural rhythms found in life, such as breathing or walking. This connection to familiar patterns can make music more engaging and physically resonant. As you listen, pay attention to how repetition creates a sense of momentum or stability within a piece.

  • Notice how repeated elements evolve over time
  • Focus on subtle changes within repetitive structures
  • Consider how repetition affects your physical and emotional response to music
  • Explore genres that heavily utilize repetition, such as minimalism or electronic dance music

3. Embrace Slowness: Discover Depth in Deliberate Tempos

"Slowness in music can only be appreciated without recourse to the notion of progress."

Patience yields rewards. Slow music challenges our fast-paced modern sensibilities, inviting us to settle into a more contemplative state. By embracing slower tempos, listeners can uncover rich emotional landscapes and subtle musical details that might be overlooked in faster-paced compositions.

Explore the space. Slow music often creates a sense of expansiveness, allowing individual notes and timbres to resonate fully. This spaciousness can evoke powerful emotional responses and encourage deep listening experiences. As you engage with slower music, pay attention to how it affects your perception of time and space.

  • Listen for the decay of individual notes or sounds
  • Notice how slow tempos affect the emotional impact of lyrics or melodies
  • Explore genres known for slower tempos, such as ambient or certain forms of classical music
  • Practice mindful listening, focusing on each moment of the music as it unfolds

4. Speed and Virtuosity: Balancing Skill and Emotion

"Speed is to be considered separately from music. Speed in music is like a sweater on a dog: mostly for show."

Beyond the flash. While technical prowess can be impressive, true musical greatness lies in the ability to convey emotion and connect with listeners. Virtuosic performances should serve the music rather than overshadow it.

Find the feeling. When listening to technically demanding music, look beyond the surface-level display of skill. Consider how the virtuosity enhances the emotional impact or storytelling aspect of the piece. Great musicians use their technical abilities as a means to express deeper musical ideas.

  • Appreciate technical skill, but don't let it be the sole focus
  • Listen for how virtuosic elements contribute to the overall musical narrative
  • Explore music that balances technical prowess with emotional depth
  • Consider how different instruments or genres showcase virtuosity in unique ways

5. The Art of Quiet: Silence as a Musical Element

"Quiet music, in the best cases, heightens the possibility of acceptance. It puts you on heightened watch."

Listen to the space. Quiet music and moments of silence within compositions can be just as powerful as loud, busy sections. These quieter elements create tension, anticipation, and intimacy, drawing listeners into a more attentive state.

Embrace subtlety. Quiet music often requires more active engagement from the listener, revealing its nuances over time. By giving quiet music your full attention, you can discover rich textures and emotional depth that might be overlooked in more bombastic compositions.

  • Pay attention to the use of dynamics within a piece of music
  • Notice how silence or quiet passages affect your emotional response
  • Explore genres known for their use of quiet, such as ambient or chamber music
  • Practice listening in different environments to appreciate the interplay between music and silence

6. Improvisation: The Heart of Musical Creativity

"Improvisation is a metaphor for doing what you can while you can, for not waiting, for making use of what you've got at a given time, which can be an awful lot or a crucial little."

Embrace spontaneity. Improvisation is a vital aspect of many musical traditions, allowing musicians to express themselves in the moment and create unique, unrepeatable performances. As a listener, appreciating improvisation means being open to unexpected turns and valuing the creative process as much as the final product.

Listen for the conversation. In improvised music, pay attention to how musicians interact with each other and respond to the evolving musical landscape. Great improvisers balance individual expression with collective creativity, creating a dynamic and engaging musical dialogue.

  • Notice how improvised elements differ from composed sections
  • Listen for the interplay between musicians in ensemble improvisation
  • Explore genres known for improvisation, such as jazz or certain forms of rock
  • Consider how improvisation reflects broader themes of creativity and adaptability in life

7. Density and Space: Crafting Sonic Landscapes

"When we listen to virtuosi we are often waiting for fact and evidence. If Tatum can do one of those punishing runs, let's see him do it again to make sure it wasn't a trick of circumstance."

Navigate the sonic terrain. The density of a musical composition – how many elements are present and how they interact – significantly impacts the listening experience. Dense compositions can create a sense of complexity and richness, while sparser arrangements allow individual elements to shine.

Find your space. As a listener, learn to appreciate both dense and spacious compositions. In dense music, try to identify individual elements and how they contribute to the overall texture. In sparser pieces, focus on how the space between sounds shapes the musical experience.

  • Listen for layering of instruments or sounds in dense compositions
  • Notice how space is used to create tension or emphasize certain elements
  • Explore genres that play with density, such as orchestral music or electronic productions
  • Consider how density affects your emotional response to the music

8. The Emotional Resonance of Sadness in Music

"Sadness portrayed in music, whether the zombified reserve of some English bohemian folksingers during the 1960s—Nick Drake, Jacqui McShee, Vashti Bunyan—or a sustained low note on a cello, is Lethe water: you recognize the symbol, drink it as you listen, and you forget all possible practical circumstances around the sadness you think you're hearing."

Embrace melancholy. Sad music has a unique ability to evoke powerful emotions and create a sense of catharsis for listeners. Rather than avoiding sad music, consider how it can provide comfort, empathy, and a deeper understanding of the human experience.

Find beauty in sorrow. Listen for the ways in which composers and performers convey sadness through various musical elements, such as minor keys, slow tempos, or plaintive melodies. Appreciate how these elements come together to create a compelling emotional landscape.

  • Notice how sad music affects your mood and emotional state
  • Explore different cultural expressions of musical sadness
  • Consider how sad music can be both personal and universal
  • Reflect on the therapeutic potential of engaging with sad music

9. Cultural Context: Understanding Music's Roots and Community

"Music is part of our physical and intellectual formation. Music moves: it can't do anything else. The same goes for us. Everything has a tone and a pitch, and rhythms—or pulses, at least—surround us."

Dig deeper. To fully appreciate music, it's essential to understand its cultural context and the communities from which it emerges. By learning about the history, traditions, and social significance of different musical styles, listeners can develop a richer and more nuanced appreciation.

Connect to the community. Music often serves as a powerful tool for building and maintaining community identity. As you explore different musical traditions, consider how they reflect and shape the cultures they come from.

  • Research the historical and social context of music you enjoy
  • Explore music from diverse cultures and traditions
  • Attend live performances to experience music in its communal context
  • Consider how music relates to other aspects of culture, such as language, dance, or visual arts

10. Perfect Moments: The Magic of Musical Transcendence

"A perfect moment is often wordless, or indirect if it has words. It is the song blushing: an unplanned or perhaps only semiplanned occurrence in which the music suddenly embodies its own meaning."

Seek the sublime. Perfect moments in music are those rare instances when all elements align to create a transcendent experience for the listener. These moments can be deeply personal and subjective, but they often represent the pinnacle of musical expression.

Open yourself to wonder. To experience perfect moments in music, approach listening with an open heart and mind. Be fully present and attentive, allowing yourself to be swept up in the emotion and energy of the music.

  • Pay attention to moments that give you chills or evoke strong emotions
  • Listen for unexpected or innovative musical choices that elevate a piece
  • Explore a wide range of music to increase your chances of encountering perfect moments
  • Reflect on what makes certain musical moments particularly meaningful to you

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Every Song Ever: Twenty Ways to Listen in an Age of Musical Plenty about?

  • Exploration of Listening: The book examines how we listen to music today, focusing on the transition from limited song selections to the vast array available through digital platforms.
  • Cultural Context: It traces the evolution of music consumption, from live performances to recordings and streaming, and how these changes affect our relationship with music.
  • New Listening Strategies: Ratliff suggests innovative ways to engage with music, encouraging personal connections and meanings beyond traditional genres or forms.

Why should I read Every Song Ever by Ben Ratliff?

  • Understanding Modern Music: The book offers insights into the complexities of contemporary music listening, making it relevant for anyone interested in music today.
  • Cognitive Engagement: Ratliff encourages critical thinking about listening habits and the cultural implications of music consumption, fostering a deeper appreciation for music.
  • Diverse Perspectives: The author provides examples from various genres and eras, making it a rich resource for music lovers seeking to expand their horizons.

What are the key takeaways of Every Song Ever?

  • Empowerment of Listeners: Listeners today have unprecedented access to music, which can lead to both positive and negative outcomes.
  • Importance of Contextualization: Understanding the context of music—its history, culture, and personal significance—enhances the listening experience.
  • Reevaluation of Genres: Ratliff suggests that genre classifications can limit appreciation, advocating for a more fluid approach to listening.

What are the best quotes from Every Song Ever and what do they mean?

  • “We could use new ways to find points of connection and intersection with all that inventory.”: Highlights the need for innovative listening strategies amidst overwhelming musical choices.
  • “Music and life are inseparable.”: Emphasizes that music is deeply intertwined with daily experiences and emotions.
  • “We should try to listen better than we are being listened to.”: Encourages active engagement with music for a more meaningful relationship.

How does Ben Ratliff define the act of listening in Every Song Ever?

  • Active Engagement: Listening is an active process involving conscious choices about what to hear and how to interpret it.
  • Cultural Framework: Listening habits are shaped by cultural contexts, influencing perception and appreciation of music.
  • Personal Connection: Finding personal relevance in music is crucial, as listeners should seek connections that resonate with their experiences.

What new listening strategies does Ben Ratliff suggest in Every Song Ever?

  • Contextual Listening: Understanding the historical and cultural context of music enhances appreciation and meaning.
  • Associative Listening: Drawing connections between disparate songs fosters a broader understanding across genres and eras.
  • Emotional Engagement: Focusing on emotional responses to music allows personal feelings to guide listening experiences.

How does Every Song Ever address the impact of technology on music listening?

  • Access to Abundance: Technology has democratized music access, allowing exploration of a vast array of genres and artists.
  • Potential Pitfalls: Abundance can lead to superficial engagement, where listeners may become overwhelmed and less discerning.
  • New Opportunities: Technology offers new ways to interact with music, such as remixing and sharing, enhancing creativity and expression.

How does Ben Ratliff explore the concept of sadness in music in Every Song Ever?

  • Emotional Resonance: Sadness in music can evoke deep emotional responses, connecting listeners with their feelings.
  • Cultural Context: Perception of sadness is influenced by cultural narratives and personal experiences, shaping interpretation.
  • Generative Quality: Sadness can be a source of creativity and expression, not just a reflection of despair.

What is the significance of audio space in Every Song Ever?

  • Physical Presence: Spatial qualities of music, like reverb and instrument placement, enhance immersion and listening experience.
  • Emotional Impact: Recording and production techniques influence emotional connection, shaping overall experience.
  • Cultural Understanding: Understanding audio space deepens appreciation, reflecting environments and contexts of creation.

How does Ben Ratliff define improvisation in Every Song Ever?

  • Improvisation as Expression: It is a spontaneous expression of creativity, allowing musicians to convey emotions in real-time.
  • Connection to Identity: Reflects the musician's unique voice and experiences, making it a powerful storytelling tool.
  • Fluidity and Freedom: Musicians explore new ideas within a performance, fostering innovation and keeping music dynamic.

What role does memory play in Every Song Ever?

  • Memory Shapes Listening: Personal memories influence perception, affecting connections with songs and emotional responses.
  • Historical Context: Recognizing the context of a song's creation deepens appreciation for its evolution and significance.
  • Overhearing vs. Hearing: "Overhearing" involves engaging with music on a deeper level, seeking to understand nuances and meanings.

How does Ben Ratliff address the concept of density in music in Every Song Ever?

  • Density as Complexity: Defined as the layering of sounds and rhythms, creating a rich auditory experience.
  • Emotional Resonance: Complex arrangements can evoke stronger feelings, enhancing the overall experience.
  • Examples Across Genres: Provides examples from various styles, highlighting the universality of density across genres.

Review Summary

3.29 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Every Song Ever received mixed reviews. Some praised its unique approach to music appreciation and diverse recommendations, while others found it pretentious and lacking substance. Readers appreciated Ratliff's extensive musical knowledge but criticized the book's structure and writing style. Many felt the title was misleading, as it didn't focus on the digital age of music as promised. Some found value in the playlists and new ways of categorizing music, while others struggled to connect with the abstract concepts presented. Overall, the book's reception was polarized, with readers either loving or disliking its unconventional approach.

Your rating:

About the Author

Ben Ratliff is a music critic and author known for his work at The New York Times, where he served as a jazz and pop critic for two decades. He has written several books on music, including "The Jazz Ear" and "Coltrane: The Story of a Sound." Ratliff's writing style is characterized by its depth of knowledge and ability to draw connections across diverse musical genres. He has been praised for his insightful analysis and passion for music. Ratliff's work often challenges traditional ways of categorizing and understanding music, encouraging readers to explore new perspectives on listening and appreciation. His expertise spans various genres, including jazz, rock, classical, and contemporary popular music.

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