Plot Summary
Goodbye, Daddy, Hello Secrets
Cathy and Chris Dollanganger's idyllic childhood is abruptly ended by their father's untimely death. Their mother, Corrine, takes them and their younger siblings, twins Cory and Carrie, to her wealthy parents' mansion. The children are hidden away in a locked room, their existence a secret from their dying grandfather. Corrine promises them a short stay, but the children soon realize they are prisoners, kept out of sight to secure their mother's inheritance.
The Attic's Dark Embrace
Confined to a small room and the vast, dusty attic above, the children find themselves in a world of shadows. The attic becomes their playground, a place of both fear and imagination. Cathy and Chris try to make the best of their situation, creating a paper garden to brighten the dreary space. The twins, however, struggle with the confinement, their health and spirits waning as the days drag on.
Grandmother's Rules and Wrath
The children's grandmother, Olivia, enforces strict rules, forbidding them from making noise or being seen. She views them as sinful, the product of an unholy union between Corrine and her half-uncle. Her visits are filled with disdain and threats, leaving the children in constant fear. Despite this, Cathy and Chris cling to hope, believing their mother will soon secure their freedom.
Momma's Confessions and Promises
Corrine reveals the truth about her marriage and her father's disapproval. She promises to win back her father's favor and secure their future. Meanwhile, she enrolls in secretarial school, claiming it as a step toward independence. The children, especially Cathy, begin to doubt her sincerity as weeks turn into months with no change in their situation.
A Garden of Paper Flowers
To combat the monotony and despair, Cathy and Chris transform the attic into a colorful garden of paper flowers and animals. This project becomes a symbol of their resilience and hope. The twins, however, remain fragile, their health deteriorating in the confined space. The siblings' bond strengthens as they rely on each other for comfort and support.
Holidays in Captivity
Thanksgiving and Christmas come and go, marked by secret celebrations and gifts smuggled in by Corrine. The children long for freedom and normalcy, their spirits dampened by the grandmother's continued hostility. Despite the festive decorations and presents, the holidays serve as a stark reminder of their isolation and the life they once knew.
A Christmas Party's Revelations
Cathy and Chris secretly watch a grand Christmas party from a hidden vantage point. They see their mother, radiant and charming, mingling with guests, including a handsome suitor. The children overhear conversations that hint at their mother's changing priorities and the precariousness of their situation. The party underscores the stark contrast between their confinement and the opulence of the world outside.
A Mother's Betrayal Unveiled
Chris sneaks into their mother's suite, hoping to steal enough money and jewelry to fund their escape. Instead, he finds the room stripped of valuables and overhears servants discussing their grandfather's death, which occurred months ago. This revelation shatters the children's trust in their mother, who had kept them imprisoned despite her inheritance. Chris returns to Cathy, devastated by their mother's betrayal, and they realize they must escape immediately to save themselves and Carrie, who is deteriorating rapidly.
The Poisoned Doughnuts' Secret
Chris and Cathy suspect the powdered-sugar doughnuts they receive daily are poisoned. To confirm their fears, they feed a doughnut to Cory's pet mouse, Mickey, who dies shortly after. This horrifying confirmation of their suspicions about their grandmother's intentions forces them to confront the reality that their mother may have been complicit in the poisoning. The siblings are left with no choice but to escape, knowing their lives depend on it.
A Desperate Plan for Freedom
With the knowledge of their grandfather's death and the poisoned doughnuts, Chris and Cathy hastily plan their escape. They gather what little money they have and prepare to leave Foxworth Hall forever. Despite the fear of being caught by their grandmother or the butler, they are determined to save themselves and Carrie. The weight of their mother's betrayal hangs heavily on them, but they are resolute in their decision to leave.
The Final Escape Attempt
In the early morning, Chris, Cathy, and Carrie make their way out of the mansion, using a wooden key Chris crafted to unlock their prison door. They navigate the dark corridors and back stairs, fearful of being discovered. As they reach the train depot, they are filled with a mix of relief and anxiety, knowing they are finally free but uncertain of what lies ahead. The siblings board a train, leaving behind the horrors of their captivity.
A New Beginning Beckons
As the train carries them away from Foxworth Hall, Chris, Cathy, and Carrie contemplate their future. They are free but face the daunting task of building new lives. Chris vows to become a doctor, and Cathy dreams of dancing, while Carrie remains fragile and silent. Despite the challenges ahead, they are united in their determination to survive and thrive. The siblings look forward to a life where they can finally be themselves, free from the shadows of their past.
Characters
Cathy Dollanganger
Cathy is the narrator, a twelve-year-old girl with aspirations of becoming a ballerina. She is imaginative and sensitive, struggling with the confinement and the loss of her father. Her relationship with her mother becomes strained as she begins to question Corrine's promises and intentions. Cathy takes on a maternal role for the twins, her resilience and creativity helping to sustain her siblings' spirits.
Chris Dollanganger
At fourteen, Chris is the eldest sibling, intelligent and resourceful. He idolizes his mother and tries to maintain hope for their eventual freedom. Chris takes on the role of father figure, supporting Cathy and the twins. His optimism and determination are crucial in keeping the family together, though he too begins to harbor doubts about their mother's intentions.
Corrine Dollanganger
Corrine is a beautiful, charming woman who seeks to regain her father's favor and inheritance. Her love for her children is genuine, but her actions are driven by a desire for wealth and status. As time passes, her visits become less frequent, and her promises ring hollow. Corrine's character is complex, torn between her maternal instincts and her ambition.
Olivia Foxworth
The children's grandmother, Olivia, is a stern, religious woman who views the children as abominations. Her strict rules and harsh demeanor create an atmosphere of fear and oppression. Olivia's past experiences have hardened her, and she shows no compassion for her grandchildren, seeing them only as obstacles to her daughter's redemption.
Malcolm Foxworth
The children's grandfather, Malcolm, is a powerful, wealthy man who disowned Corrine for her marriage. Though he is bedridden and unseen by the children, his presence looms large. His forgiveness is the key to their freedom, yet his heart remains hardened against them. Malcolm's character is a symbol of the oppressive forces that keep the children imprisoned.
Cory and Carrie Dollanganger
The five-year-old twins are fragile and dependent on their older siblings for comfort and care. Their health deteriorates in the confined space, and they struggle to understand their situation. Cory is quiet and sensitive, while Carrie is more vocal and demanding. Their innocence and vulnerability highlight the cruelty of their confinement.
Plot Devices
The Attic
The attic serves as both a prison and a playground for the children. It represents their isolation from the world and the stifling control of their grandmother. Yet, it also becomes a canvas for their creativity, as they transform it into a garden of paper flowers. The attic is a place of fear and hope, reflecting the duality of their situation.
The Grandmother's Rules
Olivia's strict rules are designed to control and dehumanize the children. They are a constant reminder of their status as unwanted and unloved. The rules create an atmosphere of fear and tension, forcing the children to live in constant vigilance. They also serve to highlight the grandmother's cruelty and the power dynamics within the family.
The Christmas Party
The party represents the world outside the children's confinement, a world of wealth and privilege that is tantalizingly close yet out of reach. It also reveals the shifting priorities of their mother, as she mingles with guests and entertains a suitor. The party underscores the contrast between the children's isolation and the opulence of their surroundings, deepening their sense of betrayal.
The Poisoned Doughnuts
The daily delivery of powdered-sugar doughnuts becomes a sinister plot device, representing the children's gradual poisoning. The discovery of the poison confirms their suspicions about their grandmother's intentions and forces them to confront the reality of their mother's betrayal. The doughnuts serve as a catalyst for their desperate escape.
The Wooden Key
Chris crafts a wooden key to unlock the door to their prison, symbolizing hope and the possibility of freedom. The key represents the siblings' ingenuity and determination to escape their captivity. It is a tangible reminder of their resilience and resourcefulness in the face of overwhelming odds.
The Grandfather's Death
The revelation of the grandfather's death is a pivotal moment, exposing Corrine's deception and shattering the children's trust in her. It serves as a catalyst for their decision to escape, as they realize they can no longer rely on their mother for salvation. The grandfather's death underscores the theme of betrayal and the consequences of greed.
Analysis
"Flowers in the Attic" explores the dark themes of betrayal, greed, and the loss of innocence. The children's confinement and their mother's deception highlight the destructive power of ambition and the lengths to which people will go for wealth and status. The story also emphasizes the resilience of the human spirit, as Cathy and Chris use their creativity and determination to survive and ultimately escape their captivity. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of blind trust and the importance of self-reliance. Through the children's journey, V.C. Andrews illustrates the enduring strength of familial bonds and the hope for a brighter future, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.
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Review Summary
Flowers in the Attic is a controversial and captivating Gothic novel that has left a lasting impact on readers since its publication in 1979. The story of four siblings locked in an attic by their mother and grandmother shocked and enthralled audiences with its themes of abuse, incest, and survival. While some readers found it disturbing and poorly written, others praised its psychological depth and compelling narrative. The book's enduring popularity stems from its exploration of taboo subjects and its ability to elicit strong emotional responses from readers.
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