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Inciting Joy

Inciting Joy

Essays
by Ross Gay 2022 336 pages
4.16
4k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Joy emerges from shared sorrow and connection

"My hunch is that joy, emerging from our common sorrow—which does not necessarily mean we have the same sorrows, but that we, in common, sorrow—might draw us together."

Redefining joy. Rather than seeing joy as the absence of pain or sorrow, Gay suggests it is inextricably linked to our shared experiences of suffering. This perspective challenges the consumer culture notion that joy can be purchased or achieved through individual accomplishment.

Solidarity through shared experience. By recognizing our common vulnerabilities and sorrows, we create opportunities for deeper connection and mutual support. This solidarity can lead to a more profound and lasting sense of joy that transcends individual circumstances.

  • Examples of shared sorrow leading to joy:
    • Community responses to tragedy
    • Support groups for various challenges
    • Collective mourning rituals
  • Benefits of this approach:
    • Reduces isolation
    • Fosters empathy and understanding
    • Creates stronger social bonds

2. The gift economy thrives in unexpected places

"Share your bucket!"

Skateboarding culture as a model. Gay describes how the skateboarding community exemplifies a gift economy, where sharing of resources and knowledge is the norm. This stands in contrast to the dominant capitalist model of scarcity and competition.

Expanding the concept. The author suggests that this ethos of sharing and mutual aid can be found in various subcultures and communities, often operating beneath the surface of mainstream society. By recognizing and nurturing these gift economies, we can create more resilient and connected communities.

  • Examples of gift economies:
    • Community gardens
    • Open-source software projects
    • Skill-sharing networks
  • Benefits of gift economies:
    • Fosters community cohesion
    • Reduces waste and overconsumption
    • Encourages creativity and innovation

3. Time and productivity obsession hinders true living

"Poetry makes nothing happen."

Challenging productivity culture. Gay interprets W.H. Auden's famous line as a celebration of poetry's ability to suspend our obsession with measurable outcomes and linear time. This perspective invites us to question the values of a society fixated on productivity and efficiency.

Reclaiming leisure and contemplation. The author argues for the importance of unstructured time and activities that don't have clear "productive" outcomes. This shift in perspective can lead to a richer, more fulfilling life experience.

  • Ways to resist productivity culture:
    • Embracing "useless" activities (daydreaming, wandering)
    • Prioritizing relationships over accomplishments
    • Practicing mindfulness and presence
  • Benefits of "unproductive" time:
    • Enhanced creativity
    • Improved mental health
    • Deeper connections with others and nature

4. Laughter connects us to our shared mortality

"Laughter is our way of letting the universe know we agree with the passage of time."

Humor as acknowledgment of impermanence. Gay suggests that laughter is a profound recognition of our shared mortality and the transient nature of existence. This perspective reframes humor as a deeply philosophical and connective human experience.

Laughter as social glue. The author explores how shared laughter can break down barriers and create moments of genuine connection, even in unlikely circumstances. This communal aspect of humor serves as a reminder of our shared humanity.

  • Functions of laughter:
    • Stress relief
    • Social bonding
    • Perspective shifting
  • Examples of laughter bridging divides:
    • Humor in difficult situations (hospitals, funerals)
    • Cross-cultural comedic exchanges
    • Self-deprecating humor as vulnerability

5. Embracing vulnerability fosters deeper relationships

"We went free."

Freedom through openness. Gay describes moments of collective liberation that occur when people allow themselves to be vulnerable and authentic with one another. This "freedom" is not about individual autonomy but about deep connection and shared experience.

Challenging masculine stoicism. The author reflects on his own journey of learning to express emotions and be vulnerable, particularly in the context of masculine culture that often discourages such openness. This personal growth allows for richer, more authentic relationships.

  • Benefits of vulnerability:
    • Deeper intimacy in relationships
    • Increased self-awareness
    • Greater resilience in facing challenges
  • Obstacles to vulnerability:
    • Cultural expectations (especially around gender)
    • Fear of judgment or rejection
    • Past experiences of hurt or betrayal

6. Education should cultivate wonder, not obedience

"What if wonder was the ground of our gathering?"

Reimagining the classroom. Gay critiques traditional educational models that prioritize obedience and standardized outcomes. Instead, he advocates for an approach that nurtures curiosity, creativity, and collaborative exploration.

Practical suggestions for change. The author offers specific ideas for how educators can shift their approach to foster a more engaging and meaningful learning environment. This includes rethinking grading practices, encouraging student-led inquiry, and embracing uncertainty.

  • Elements of wonder-based education:
    • Open-ended questions and projects
    • Collaborative problem-solving
    • Interdisciplinary connections
  • Potential outcomes:
    • Increased student engagement
    • Development of critical thinking skills
    • Lifelong love of learning

7. Grief is a transformative process of metabolizing change

"Grief is the metabolization of change."

Reframing grief as growth. Gay presents grief not as a linear process to be "gotten over," but as a transformative experience that reshapes our understanding of ourselves and the world. This perspective invites a more holistic and patient approach to loss.

Collective implications of grief. The author extends this understanding of grief to societal and ecological levels, suggesting that collective grief work is necessary for addressing large-scale changes and injustices.

  • Aspects of grief as metabolization:
    • Physical changes in the body
    • Shifts in worldview and beliefs
    • Reconfiguration of relationships and identity
  • Potential outcomes of embracing grief:
    • Deeper empathy and compassion
    • Increased resilience and adaptability
    • More authentic connections with others and the world

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.16 out of 5
Average of 4k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Inciting Joy receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising Ross Gay's unique writing style and ability to find joy in everyday moments. Many appreciate the book's exploration of community, connection, and the relationship between joy and grief. Some readers found the essays thought-provoking and deeply moving, while others struggled with the verbose writing and extensive footnotes. Overall, the book is seen as a balm for those seeking positivity in challenging times, though a few reviewers found it disappointing or difficult to follow.

Your rating:

About the Author

Ross Gay is an accomplished poet and author known for his works exploring gratitude and joy. His poetry collections include Against Which, Bringing the Shovel Down, and Catalog of Unabashed Gratitude. Gay's poems have been featured in prestigious publications like American Poetry Review and Orion. He currently serves as an associate professor of poetry at Indiana University and teaches in Drew University's MFA program. Beyond his academic roles, Gay is actively involved in community efforts, serving on the board of the Bloomington Community Orchard, which aligns with themes of connection and growth present in his writing.

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