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Just So

Just So

Money, Materialism, and the Ineffable, Intelligent Universe
by Alan Watts 2020 216 pages
4.26
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Everything is interconnected: The universe is one vibrating energy field

The whole universe is the only true atom.

Interconnected reality. The universe is not a collection of separate objects, but a single, interconnected energy field. This perspective aligns with both ancient Eastern philosophies and modern physics. Everything we perceive as separate - humans, animals, plants, objects - are actually different expressions of the same underlying energy.

Implications for daily life. Understanding this interconnectedness can transform how we relate to the world:

  • It fosters empathy and compassion, as we recognize others as extensions of ourselves
  • It encourages environmental stewardship, as we see nature as part of our extended being
  • It can reduce ego-driven behaviors, as we realize our actions affect the whole system

This worldview challenges the dominant Western perspective of individualism and separation, offering a more holistic and harmonious way of engaging with reality.

2. We create our reality through perception and language

Thinking makes it so, and thinking is talking to yourself inside your head.

Power of perception. Our experience of reality is largely shaped by our thoughts, beliefs, and the language we use to describe the world. This doesn't mean reality is purely subjective, but rather that our interpretation of events significantly influences our experience.

Language and reality. The words and concepts we use act as filters through which we perceive the world:

  • They can limit or expand our understanding
  • They shape our emotional responses to situations
  • They influence our behavior and decision-making

By becoming aware of how our thoughts and language shape our reality, we can consciously choose more empowering perspectives. This doesn't mean ignoring difficulties, but rather approaching them with a mindset that allows for growth and creative problem-solving.

3. Embrace the present moment and let go of past and future

Now is when the world begins.

Power of presence. The only moment we ever truly experience is the present. Yet, most people spend much of their mental energy dwelling on the past or anxiously anticipating the future. By fully embracing the present moment, we can:

  • Reduce anxiety and stress
  • Increase our enjoyment of life
  • Improve our ability to respond effectively to challenges

Practical mindfulness. Cultivating present-moment awareness doesn't require hours of meditation:

  • Pay attention to your breath and bodily sensations throughout the day
  • Engage fully in whatever activity you're doing, without multitasking
  • Practice gratitude for the simple experiences of daily life

Remember, the past and future only exist as thoughts in the present moment. By grounding ourselves in the now, we can live more authentically and joyfully.

4. True materialism is appreciating the physical world, not accumulating possessions

The material is the spiritual, but in order to understand that, we have to distinguish between the material and the abstract.

Redefining materialism. True materialism isn't about accumulating possessions, but deeply appreciating the physical world around us. This involves engaging fully with our senses and finding joy in simple material pleasures.

Cultivating appreciation. Ways to develop a healthier relationship with the material world:

  • Savor your food, paying attention to flavors, textures, and aromas
  • Take time to appreciate the beauty in nature, art, and everyday objects
  • Choose quality over quantity in your possessions
  • Develop skills in crafts or arts that connect you to physical materials

This approach to materialism can lead to greater satisfaction and a sense of connection to the world, while reducing the drive for endless consumption that harms both individuals and the environment.

5. Money is an abstraction; real wealth lies in goods, services, and experiences

In the end, money is nothing but bookkeeping.

Money as a symbol. Money itself has no intrinsic value; it's merely a symbol we use to represent and exchange real wealth. True wealth consists of:

  • Goods and services that improve our quality of life
  • Meaningful experiences and relationships
  • Skills and knowledge that allow us to create value

Rethinking wealth. By recognizing money as an abstraction, we can shift our focus to creating and enjoying real wealth:

  • Invest in experiences and learning rather than accumulating possessions
  • Develop skills that allow you to create value for yourself and others
  • Foster strong relationships and community connections
  • Appreciate the wealth of natural resources and public goods we all share

This perspective can help us make more fulfilling choices about how we spend our time and resources, leading to a richer and more satisfying life.

6. Balancing opposites is key to understanding life and finding harmony

You can't have the positive without the negative, and if you want one, you'll have to take the other.

Embracing duality. Life is full of apparent opposites: pleasure and pain, success and failure, life and death. Rather than trying to eliminate one side of these dualities, wisdom lies in recognizing their interconnectedness and finding balance.

Practical applications:

  • Accept that challenges are necessary for growth and appreciation of good times
  • Recognize that every strength has a corresponding weakness, and vice versa
  • Seek the middle way between extremes in decision-making and lifestyle choices
  • Understand that what appears negative often contains hidden benefits, and vice versa

By embracing the dance of opposites, we can develop greater resilience, wisdom, and enjoyment of life's full spectrum of experiences.

7. Spontaneity and trusting your "unborn mind" lead to authentic living

Your own being steps in and comes to your aid.

Unborn mind. Beyond our conditioned thoughts and habits lies a deeper intelligence - what Zen calls the "unborn mind." This is our innate capacity for spontaneous, appropriate action that arises naturally when we get out of our own way.

Cultivating spontaneity:

  • Practice mindfulness to become aware of habitual thought patterns
  • Engage in activities that require quick, intuitive responses (e.g., improvisation, sports)
  • Take calculated risks and step outside your comfort zone
  • Trust your intuition and first impressions more often

By learning to access and trust this deeper intelligence, we can live more authentically and creatively, responding to life's challenges with greater ease and effectiveness.

8. Relaxation and "swinging" with life's rhythms bring joy and insight

The art of faith is not in taking a stand but in learning how to swim.

Going with the flow. Rather than constantly striving to control life, we can find greater joy and effectiveness by learning to move with its natural rhythms. This doesn't mean passivity, but rather a dynamic, engaged responsiveness to life's ever-changing situations.

Practical "swinging":

  • Cultivate flexibility in your plans and expectations
  • Practice adapting gracefully to unexpected changes
  • Find the humor and playfulness in challenging situations
  • Develop a meditation or mindfulness practice to increase your ability to stay present and responsive

By learning to "swing" with life, we can reduce stress, increase our enjoyment, and often find more creative solutions to problems than through rigid control.

9. There is no separate self; we are expressions of the entire cosmos

We aren't who we think we are. We aren't a separate self that's trapped inside this bag of skin. We are, instead, the entire thing — the whole vibration system, the undulation, the very pulsation we call existence.

Illusion of separateness. Our sense of being a separate, isolated self is an illusion created by our limited perspective. In reality, we are inseparable expressions of the entire universe, just as a wave is inseparable from the ocean.

Implications of non-separation:

  • It can reduce fear and anxiety by expanding our sense of identity beyond the individual ego
  • It fosters a sense of connection and responsibility to all of life
  • It can lead to a more spontaneous, authentic way of living as we let go of the need to constantly defend and promote a separate self

Recognizing our true nature as expressions of the cosmos doesn't negate our individual uniqueness, but places it in a larger, more interconnected context.

10. Technology should enhance our connection to nature, not separate us from it

We need to think of entirely new political ideas — ideas that have never been heard of but that embrace the organic model of the universe.

Holistic technology. While technology has often been used in ways that separate us from nature, it has the potential to enhance our connection to the natural world and to each other. The key is developing technology guided by an organic, interconnected worldview.

Principles for life-enhancing technology:

  • Design systems that work with natural processes rather than against them
  • Create technologies that foster human connection and community rather than isolation
  • Develop tools that enhance our sensory engagement with the world rather than numbing us
  • Prioritize technologies that regenerate rather than deplete natural resources

By reimagining technology from an organic, interconnected perspective, we can create tools and systems that enhance life for all beings rather than exploiting nature for short-term human benefit.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.26 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Just So by Alan Watts explores Eastern philosophy and its relevance to Western society. Readers praise Watts' insights on materialism, technology, and the nature of reality. Many find the book thought-provoking and enlightening, appreciating Watts' humor and ability to explain complex concepts. Some note the book's repetitive nature and unconventional structure, as it was compiled posthumously from recordings. Overall, readers value Watts' perspective on living in harmony with the universe and finding meaning in everyday experiences.

Your rating:

About the Author

Alan Wilson Watts was a British philosopher and writer known for popularizing Eastern philosophies for Western audiences. He held advanced degrees in theology and divinity, and authored over 25 books on topics like personal identity, reality, consciousness, and religion. Watts' work blended scientific knowledge with Eastern and Western religious and philosophical teachings. He explored concepts of God, happiness, and the meaning of life through a comparative lens. His writings and lectures aimed to bridge cultural gaps and offer alternative perspectives on existence and spirituality to Western readers and listeners.

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