Key Takeaways
1. Libraries in 2020 will be transformed by digital content and changing user needs
The library in 2020 will be everywhere and somewhere.
Digital transformation. By 2020, libraries will undergo a dramatic transformation driven by the shift to digital content and changing user expectations. Physical collections will shrink as more materials become available electronically. Libraries will need to provide seamless access to digital resources across multiple devices and platforms.
Evolving user needs. Users will expect instant, anywhere access to information. Libraries will need to meet patrons where they are, embedding services into users' daily workflows and offering 24/7 virtual assistance. At the same time, libraries will remain important physical spaces for community gathering, collaboration, and accessing specialized resources not readily available elsewhere.
Key changes by 2020:
- Smaller physical collections, larger digital collections
- Mobile-friendly interfaces and services
- Personalized, on-demand access to resources
- Integration with users' digital ecosystems (e.g. smartphones, e-readers)
- Continued value as physical spaces for community use
2. The role of librarians will evolve to focus on guiding users and curating information
Libraries can be so much more—and reducing the existing spatial emphasis on book stacks can help to open our minds to the possibilities.
Information guides. As information becomes more abundant and complex, librarians will shift from being gatekeepers to guides. Their expertise will be critical in helping users navigate the information landscape, evaluate sources, and find high-quality, relevant content.
Curators and creators. Librarians will take on expanded roles as curators of digital collections and creators of new content. They will develop specialized digital resources, manage institutional repositories, and support digital scholarship. Many will become embedded in academic departments or community organizations, bringing their skills directly to where they are needed.
Emerging librarian roles:
- Information literacy instructors
- Data management specialists
- Digital scholarship supporters
- Technology trainers
- Community outreach coordinators
- Makerspaces facilitators
3. Libraries will become collaborative community hubs and makerspaces
The library in 2020 will be the vibrant hub of its community.
Community centers. Libraries will increasingly serve as dynamic community hubs, hosting events, classes, and meetups. They will provide spaces for collaboration, creation, and experimentation. Many will incorporate makerspaces with 3D printers, recording studios, and other tools for hands-on learning and creative pursuits.
Civic engagement. As neutral, trusted institutions, libraries will play a key role in fostering civic engagement and community dialogue. They will host public forums, provide access to government information and services, and serve as centers for lifelong learning and workforce development.
Examples of new library spaces and services:
- Coworking areas and meeting rooms
- Makerspaces and digital media labs
- Performance spaces and art galleries
- Career centers and small business support
- Community gardens and tool lending libraries
4. Physical spaces will be redesigned to support new functions and services
The library of the future is our new hometown where we are known, remembered, forgiven, and welcomed.
Flexible design. Library buildings will be redesigned with flexibility in mind to accommodate changing needs. Open floor plans, movable furniture, and multifunctional spaces will allow libraries to quickly reconfigure for different uses. Many will incorporate cafes, outdoor areas, and other amenities to make the library a more welcoming destination.
Technology integration. Advanced technologies will be seamlessly integrated into library spaces. This may include interactive displays, virtual reality stations, smart study rooms, and automated storage and retrieval systems for physical materials. Libraries will need to continually upgrade their technological infrastructure to support new services.
Key elements of future library design:
- Open, reconfigurable spaces
- Natural light and comfortable seating
- High-speed WiFi and plenty of power outlets
- Digital displays and collaborative technologies
- Quiet areas alongside active social spaces
- Sustainable, environmentally-friendly features
5. Digital collections and open access will reshape library resources
Libraries traditionally have been most concerned with access to information and content. Accessing information is no longer an issue.
Digital-first collections. By 2020, most new acquisitions will be digital. Libraries will focus on providing access to e-books, streaming media, and online databases rather than physical materials. Print collections will be downsized, with many items moved to off-site storage. Libraries will need to navigate complex licensing agreements and work to ensure long-term preservation of digital content.
Open access growth. The open access movement will continue to gain momentum, with more scholarly content freely available online. Libraries will play a key role in supporting open access publishing and managing institutional repositories. They will also need to help users discover and evaluate open educational resources as alternatives to traditional textbooks.
Shifts in library collections:
- E-books overtaking print book purchases
- Streaming media replacing physical A/V materials
- Emphasis on unique local collections and archives
- Growth of open access scholarly repositories
- Collaborative digital preservation initiatives
6. Libraries must adapt to remain relevant and prove their value
We cannot pretend that this transition will come easily because the newly hired librarians will bring with them to the profession this new vision for libraries.
Demonstrating impact. Libraries will face increasing pressure to demonstrate their value and impact. They will need to develop new metrics and assessment tools that go beyond traditional measures like circulation statistics. This may include tracking learning outcomes, economic impacts, and contributions to research and innovation.
Marketing and outreach. Libraries will need to more actively promote their services and communicate their value to stakeholders. Many will hire dedicated marketing staff and leverage social media and other digital channels to reach users. Partnerships with other community organizations will be crucial for expanding the library's reach and impact.
Strategies for proving library value:
- Outcome-based assessment of library services
- Return-on-investment studies
- User testimonials and success stories
- Data visualization of library usage and impact
- Alignment with institutional/community goals
7. Leadership and vision are critical for libraries to thrive in the future
The library in 2020 can be a critical component for the success of the community it serves. To do so, however, the library not only must transform itself but also must be valued as a leader for the priorities and advancement of its community.
Visionary leadership. Strong, forward-thinking leadership will be essential for libraries to successfully navigate the changes ahead. Library directors will need to articulate a compelling vision, build partnerships, and advocate for resources. They must also cultivate a culture of innovation and empower staff to experiment with new ideas.
Staff development. Libraries will need to invest in ongoing professional development to ensure staff have the skills needed for evolving roles. This may include training in new technologies, data analysis, project management, and community engagement. Libraries will also need to recruit staff with diverse backgrounds and skill sets.
Key leadership priorities:
- Developing and communicating a strategic vision
- Building partnerships and community relationships
- Advocating for library funding and support
- Fostering a culture of innovation and risk-taking
- Investing in staff development and recruitment
8. Libraries face challenges but have opportunities to enhance their impact
Libraries can be so much more—and reducing the existing spatial emphasis on book stacks can help to open our minds to the possibilities.
Funding pressures. Many libraries will continue to face budget constraints and competition for funding. They will need to explore new revenue streams, such as grants, donations, and fee-based services. Some may pursue public-private partnerships or consolidation with other institutions to achieve efficiencies.
Technological disruption. Rapid technological change will present both challenges and opportunities. Libraries must stay ahead of trends like artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and augmented reality. They will need to continually evaluate which new technologies to adopt and how to integrate them into services.
Expanding impact. Despite challenges, libraries have significant opportunities to enhance their impact. By leveraging their trusted position in communities and adapting to changing needs, libraries can play a vital role in addressing issues like the digital divide, lifelong learning, and civic engagement.
Key opportunities for libraries:
- Bridging the digital divide and promoting digital literacy
- Supporting entrepreneurship and economic development
- Preserving local culture and community memory
- Facilitating open science and collaborative research
- Promoting sustainability and environmental awareness
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FAQ
What's "Library 2020" about?
- Future Visions: "Library 2020" is a collection of essays edited by Joseph Janes, where leading visionaries describe their predictions and visions for the future of libraries by the year 2020.
- Diverse Perspectives: The book includes contributions from a wide range of voices within and outside the library field, offering a rich tapestry of ideas and perspectives.
- Themes Explored: It covers themes such as the evolution of library spaces, the role of technology, community engagement, and the changing nature of library collections and services.
- Purpose: The book aims to provoke thought and discussion about the future of libraries, encouraging readers to imagine and prepare for the changes ahead.
Why should I read "Library 2020"?
- Insightful Predictions: The book provides a glimpse into the future of libraries, offering insights that can help librarians, educators, and policymakers prepare for upcoming changes.
- Broad Range of Ideas: With contributions from various experts, the book presents a wide array of ideas and potential scenarios for libraries, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the future of information services.
- Inspirational Content: The essays are designed to inspire and challenge readers to think creatively about the role of libraries in society and how they can adapt to meet future needs.
- Professional Development: For library professionals, the book offers a chance to reflect on their practices and consider new approaches to library services and community engagement.
What are the key takeaways of "Library 2020"?
- Hybrid Libraries: Libraries will continue to be a blend of physical and digital spaces, offering both traditional and innovative services.
- Community Focus: Libraries will increasingly serve as community hubs, providing spaces for collaboration, learning, and cultural engagement.
- Technological Integration: The integration of technology will be crucial, with libraries adopting new tools and platforms to enhance access to information and services.
- Evolving Roles: Librarians will need to adapt to new roles, focusing on facilitating access to information, supporting digital literacy, and engaging with their communities.
How does "Library 2020" address the role of technology in libraries?
- Digital Collections: The book discusses the shift from physical to digital collections, emphasizing the importance of e-books, online databases, and digital media.
- Access and Equity: It highlights the role of libraries in bridging the digital divide, providing access to technology and digital resources for underserved communities.
- Innovative Services: Libraries are expected to adopt new technologies, such as makerspaces, 3-D printing, and virtual reality, to offer innovative services and learning opportunities.
- Challenges and Opportunities: The book explores the challenges libraries face in integrating technology, such as licensing issues and digital rights management, while also highlighting the opportunities for enhancing services.
What are the best quotes from "Library 2020" and what do they mean?
- "The library in 2020 will be everywhere." This quote suggests that libraries will transcend physical boundaries, offering services and resources accessible from anywhere.
- "Libraries will become much more like community centers." This highlights the evolving role of libraries as spaces for community engagement, collaboration, and cultural activities.
- "The library of 2020 is just one exit past today’s five-year plan." This emphasizes the need for libraries to be forward-thinking and adaptable, planning for the future while addressing current challenges.
- "Libraries are in the knowledge business, therefore the conversation business." This underscores the importance of libraries in facilitating conversations and knowledge exchange within communities.
How does "Library 2020" envision the future of library spaces?
- Flexible Spaces: Libraries will offer flexible, adaptable spaces that can accommodate a variety of activities, from quiet study to collaborative projects.
- Community Hubs: They will serve as community hubs, providing spaces for meetings, events, and cultural activities that bring people together.
- Technology-Enhanced: Library spaces will be equipped with the latest technology, offering access to digital resources, makerspaces, and other innovative tools.
- Sustainable Design: The book suggests that future libraries will incorporate sustainable design principles, creating environmentally friendly spaces that support community well-being.
What challenges and opportunities does "Library 2020" identify for libraries?
- Digital Transition: The transition from physical to digital collections presents challenges in terms of licensing, access, and preservation, but also offers opportunities for expanding services.
- Community Engagement: Engaging diverse communities and meeting their needs is both a challenge and an opportunity for libraries to demonstrate their value and relevance.
- Funding and Resources: Securing funding and resources in a changing economic landscape is a challenge, but libraries can leverage partnerships and collaborations to enhance their offerings.
- Professional Development: Librarians will need to continuously develop new skills and adapt to changing roles, which presents both challenges and opportunities for growth and innovation.
How does "Library 2020" suggest libraries can remain relevant?
- Embrace Change: Libraries must be willing to embrace change and adapt to new technologies, services, and community needs to remain relevant.
- Focus on Service: By focusing on providing high-quality, personalized services, libraries can demonstrate their value and importance to their communities.
- Innovate and Experiment: Libraries should be open to experimenting with new ideas and approaches, fostering a culture of innovation and creativity.
- Build Partnerships: Collaborating with other organizations and stakeholders can help libraries expand their reach and impact, ensuring they remain central to community life.
What role do librarians play in the future according to "Library 2020"?
- Information Facilitators: Librarians will act as facilitators, helping patrons navigate the vast array of information resources available to them.
- Community Connectors: They will serve as connectors within their communities, fostering relationships and partnerships that enhance library services and community engagement.
- Digital Literacy Advocates: Librarians will play a crucial role in promoting digital literacy, helping patrons develop the skills needed to thrive in a digital world.
- Innovators and Leaders: As libraries evolve, librarians will need to take on leadership roles, driving innovation and change within their institutions and communities.
How does "Library 2020" address the concept of libraries as community centers?
- Cultural Engagement: Libraries will host cultural events, workshops, and activities that engage and enrich their communities.
- Collaborative Spaces: They will provide spaces for collaboration, where community members can come together to work on projects, share ideas, and learn from one another.
- Supportive Environments: Libraries will offer supportive environments for learning, creativity, and personal growth, catering to the diverse needs of their communities.
- Inclusive Services: By offering inclusive services and programs, libraries can ensure they are accessible and welcoming to all members of their communities.
What are the implications of "Library 2020" for library education and training?
- Evolving Curriculum: Library education programs will need to evolve to address the changing roles and responsibilities of librarians in the digital age.
- Focus on Technology: Training will need to emphasize technology skills, digital literacy, and the ability to adapt to new tools and platforms.
- Leadership Development: Programs should focus on developing leadership skills, preparing librarians to take on strategic roles within their institutions and communities.
- Lifelong Learning: Continuous professional development will be essential, with librarians encouraged to engage in lifelong learning to stay current and relevant in their field.
How does "Library 2020" envision the future of library collections?
- Digital Dominance: Digital collections will become increasingly dominant, with libraries focusing on providing access to e-books, online databases, and digital media.
- Curated Content: Libraries will curate content to meet the specific needs and interests of their communities, offering personalized recommendations and services.
- Collaborative Collections: Libraries will collaborate with other institutions to share resources and expand access to diverse collections.
- Preservation and Access: Ensuring the preservation and accessibility of digital content will be a key focus, with libraries developing strategies to manage and protect their collections for future generations.
Review Summary
The reviews for Library 2020 are mixed, with ratings ranging from 2 to 5 stars. Many readers found the content repetitive and outdated, with some essays offering valuable insights while others fell flat. Critics noted that the predictions were often overly optimistic or pessimistic, and lacked grounding in reality. Some readers appreciated the broad overview of library trends, while others felt the information wasn't new if one was already familiar with current library discussions. The book's relevance was questioned, especially in light of unforeseen events like the COVID-19 pandemic.
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