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Magical Thinking

Magical Thinking

True Stories
by Augusten Burroughs 2004 304 pages
3.96
57k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Childhood Fantasies Shape Adult Reality

I can now trace my manic adult tendencies to this moment.

Early life experiences. Childhood events, even seemingly small ones like being chosen for a commercial or fantasizing about being kidnapped from a wealthy family, can profoundly impact adult personality and behavior. These early narratives shape desires, anxieties, and coping mechanisms. The author's intense reaction to being selected for a Tang commercial highlights how formative moments can rewire the brain, creating a need for more and influencing future tolerances.

Imagination as escape. Growing up in an unconventional and often unhappy environment, the author used imagination and fantasy as a primary escape. Fantasizing about being a Vanderbilt stolen from a mansion in Newport provided a narrative to explain feeling different and out of place in his own family, offering a sense of belonging to a perceived higher status. This imaginative world became a refuge from a difficult reality.

Lasting impact. These childhood fantasies and experiences didn't just fade; they left lasting imprints. The author's adult appreciation for shiny objects, gold, and a belief in inherent pedigree can be traced back to the Vanderbilt mansion fantasy. The intense emotional swings experienced during the commercial casting foreshadowed later struggles with mood and addiction, suggesting a direct link between early psychological responses and adult tendencies.

2. Seeking Transformation and Escape from the Mundane

The idea that a person could make such a profound change in life gave me hope.

Desire for reinvention. Faced with an unhappy childhood and later, boredom or dissatisfaction with adult life, the author was drawn to the idea of radical personal transformation. Figures like Christine Jorgensen, the famous transsexual, represented the ultimate possibility of changing one's circumstances and identity, offering hope for escaping a predetermined path. This fascination wasn't necessarily about gender but about the power of dramatic change.

External validation pursuits. This desire for transformation manifested in various pursuits aimed at external validation and escape from perceived mediocrity. Attending Barbizon modeling school, despite lacking the ideal physical attributes, was an attempt to enter a glamorous world and reinvent himself. The focus on perfecting poses and expressions highlights the effort invested in crafting a desired external persona, even if it felt unnatural.

Alternative paths considered. When traditional paths to transformation seemed blocked or too difficult, the author considered unconventional alternatives. Briefly contemplating sexual reassignment surgery in adulthood stemmed from a desire for a "big change" and a new social pool, rather than genuine gender dysphoria. Ultimately, the practical difficulties outweighed the desire, leading to a less radical, but still significant, life change like getting a puppy.

3. The Absurdity and Unpredictability of Human Connection

So you could say he was a scumbag priest who drank, went to gay bars, and picked up guys to have sex with in cars. On the other hand, he did save a life.

Unexpected encounters. Meaningful or memorable connections can arise from the most unlikely circumstances and with individuals who defy conventional expectations. Meeting a Catholic priest in a gay bar who later gives life-saving advice about rehab, or dating an undertaker encountered online, highlights how profound interactions can occur outside typical social circles. These relationships challenge preconceived notions about people based on their professions or identities.

Finding depth in the unconventional. Despite the initial shock or absurdity of dating an undertaker or having intimate encounters with priests, the author finds unexpected depth and humanity in these individuals. The undertaker's grounded perspective on mortality and zest for life, or the priest's surprising compassion and life-saving recommendation, reveal layers beyond their public personas. These experiences suggest that connection can transcend societal norms and judgments.

Relationships defy logic. The relationships described often defy logical progression or conventional romantic arcs. The connection with the undertaker is marked by morbid humor and practical exchanges (like an ice pick gift), while the relationship with Mark the Shrink involves intimacy without sex and ends abruptly with tragedy. These stories illustrate that human connection is often messy, unpredictable, and doesn't always fit neatly defined categories.

4. Navigating Control, Manipulation, and Boundaries

With Debby, everything came at a price.

Struggles for control. The author frequently finds himself in power struggles, both personal and professional, often stemming from a deep-seated need for control. This is evident in interactions with difficult colleagues, clients, and even service providers like Debby the cleaning lady. The inability to control external circumstances or other people's behavior triggers frustration and a desire for retaliation or escape.

Manipulative dynamics. Relationships can devolve into manipulative dynamics, where one party exploits the other's vulnerabilities or dependence. Debby, the cleaning lady, cunningly increases her fees, takes advantage of the author's busy schedule, and gradually takes control of aspects of his life, from cleaning preferences to apartment location. This highlights how seemingly simple transactions can become complex battles for dominance.

Setting boundaries is difficult. Establishing and maintaining healthy boundaries proves challenging, especially when dependent on the other person or when past trauma has blurred personal limits. The author initially struggles to confront Debby's escalating demands and manipulative tactics, feeling intimidated and trapped. Learning to fire her and change the locks represents a crucial step in reclaiming control and setting necessary boundaries, albeit through conflict.

5. Confronting the Horrors and Absurdities of Everyday Life

I was struck with a bolt of distilled horror like I have never known before.

Unexpected intrusions of the grotesque. Life is punctuated by moments of unexpected horror and absurdity that disrupt the mundane. Finding a rat/thing in the bathtub, encountering bizarre tourists in Key West, or accidentally stepping on a child's hand are jarring experiences that highlight the unpredictable and sometimes grotesque nature of reality. These events often trigger intense emotional reactions, from horror to morbid amusement.

The mundane becomes terrifying. Ordinary objects or situations can take on terrifying significance. A bathtub becomes a potential entry point for rodents, a vacation destination is ruined by obnoxious tourists, or a simple cleaning task reveals disturbing personal habits. The author's heightened sensitivity and tendency towards catastrophic thinking amplify the horror in these everyday encounters.

Finding dark humor. Despite the disturbing nature of these events, the author often finds dark humor in the absurdity. The internal monologue during the rat/thing encounter, the observations about the tourists in Key West, or the reaction to the screaming child reveal a coping mechanism of using wit and sarcasm to process unsettling experiences. This blend of horror and humor is characteristic of the author's voice.

6. Embracing Personal Flaws and Imperfections

As far as I’m concerned, baldness is the male breast cancer, only much worse because almost everyone gets it.

Insecurities about appearance. The author grapples with significant insecurities about his physical appearance, particularly baldness and a perceived lack of muscle mass. These anxieties are deeply felt and compared to serious health issues, highlighting the emotional distress caused by perceived physical flaws. This focus on appearance stems partly from a desire for external validation and a history of feeling inadequate.

Seeking physical transformation. The desire to overcome these physical insecurities leads to extreme measures, such as taking steroids to gain muscle mass. This pursuit of physical transformation is driven by vanity but also by a deeper need to feel strong, masculine, and desirable. The side effects, like mood swings and acne, are accepted as a price for achieving the desired body image.

Acceptance through relationship. Finding acceptance and love from Dennis, who sees beyond these perceived flaws, is a significant turning point. Dennis's affection, despite the author's insecurities about his body (like his "skinny white-guy ass") and his use of steroids, helps the author begin to accept himself. This relationship provides a space where imperfections are not just tolerated but sometimes even cherished.

7. Finding Stability and Unconditional Love

I was married to somebody. I was merged with somebody.

The search for connection. After a history of tumultuous relationships and personal struggles, the author finds a profound and stable connection with Dennis. This relationship is characterized by mutual acceptance, understanding, and a deep sense of belonging. It represents a departure from past patterns of seeking validation or engaging in manipulative dynamics.

Love in the details. The depth of their connection is found in the small, everyday details of their life together. Sharing a meal, watching a movie, or simply lying in bed together become significant moments. The author cherishes Dennis's quirks and habits, transforming perceived flaws into endearing qualities. This focus on the mundane aspects of shared life highlights the comfort and security found in the relationship.

Unconditional acceptance. The relationship with Dennis is marked by unconditional love and acceptance. Despite the author's history of alcoholism, emotional instability, and unconventional past, Dennis accepts him fully. This acceptance allows the author to feel safe and vulnerable, fostering a level of intimacy and trust he hasn't experienced before. The relationship provides a foundation of stability that was previously missing from his life.

8. The Double-Edged Sword of Confession and Fame

The trouble with writing a book is that you don’t get to choose who reads it.

Public vulnerability. Publishing a memoir involves a high degree of personal vulnerability, exposing intimate details of one's life to a wide audience. While this can be cathartic and connect with readers, it also opens the author up to unexpected and sometimes uncomfortable interactions. The confessional nature of the writing invites readers to share their own secrets, blurring the lines between author and audience.

Unwanted intimacy. Fame, even on a modest scale, can lead to unwanted intimacy and boundary violations from strangers. Encounters with readers who feel entitled to share deeply personal stories or send inappropriate photos highlight the challenges of navigating public recognition when the work is highly personal. The author's discomfort reveals the loss of privacy that comes with sharing one's life story.

The impact on identity. Becoming a published author and gaining recognition impacts the author's sense of self. While it fulfills a long-held desire, it also changes how he is perceived and interacted with. The experience of being recognized and having his personal history become public knowledge alters his relationship with the world and forces him to confront the consequences of his own confessions.

9. Magical Thinking as a Coping Mechanism

I believe I control the world with my mind.

Belief in personal influence. The author explicitly identifies with "magical thinking," the belief that one's thoughts or actions can influence external events beyond what is causally possible. Unlike others who might see this as superstition or a disorder, the author embraces it as a perceived power, a way to exert control in a chaotic world. This belief is presented as a defining characteristic.

Examples of perceived control. This magical thinking manifests in various ways, from willing people under buses to influencing the birth of conjoined twins or attracting a specific type of puppy. These examples, presented with a mix of seriousness and dark humor, illustrate the author's conviction in his ability to manipulate reality through thought and intention, even if the outcomes are coincidental.

Coping with powerlessness. Magical thinking serves as a coping mechanism for dealing with feelings of powerlessness and lack of control, particularly stemming from a chaotic childhood. By believing he can influence events, the author creates a sense of agency and predictability in an unpredictable world. This psychological strategy, while potentially maladaptive, provides a sense of comfort and control over life's uncertainties.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.96 out of 5
Average of 57k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Magical Thinking receives mixed reviews, with readers praising Burroughs' witty and engaging writing style while criticizing his mean-spirited humor and self-absorbed narratives. Many compare him unfavorably to David Sedaris. Some find the book hilarious and compulsively readable, while others are put off by its cruel jokes and outdated attitudes. The collection of essays covers topics like Burroughs' childhood, dating experiences, and newfound fame. Overall, readers appreciate his honesty but struggle with his lack of empathy and tendency to mock others.

Your rating:
4.34
2 ratings

About the Author

Augusten Burroughs, born Christopher Robison, is a bestselling author known for his memoirs, including "Running with Scissors." Despite lacking formal education beyond elementary school, he became a successful advertising copywriter before turning to writing. Burroughs' books, often controversial for their brutal honesty and questionable veracity, have been published in over 30 countries. He is recognized for his humor and candid exploration of topics like alcoholism and sexual abuse. Burroughs defends his work against critics, stating that his readers recognize the truth in his stories. His memoir "A Wolf at the Table" marked a departure from his typically humorous style, garnering mixed reviews but becoming his bestselling hardcover.

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