Facebook Pixel
Searching...
English
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Midlife

Midlife

A Philosophical Guide
by Kieran Setiya 2017 200 pages
3.56
2k+ ratings
Listen

Key Takeaways

1. Embrace the midlife crisis as a catalyst for personal growth

"To philosophize is to explore one's own temperament, and yet at the same time to attempt to discover the truth."

The midlife crisis is universal. It typically occurs between ages 40-60 and is characterized by a sense of dissatisfaction, loss, and questioning of one's life choices. This period of introspection can be viewed as an opportunity for self-discovery and personal growth rather than a negative experience to be avoided.

Symptoms and causes:

  • Feelings of emptiness or lack of purpose
  • Nostalgia for youth and missed opportunities
  • Fear of mortality and time running out
  • Dissatisfaction with career or relationships

The midlife crisis is not a sign of failure but a natural part of human development. By acknowledging and embracing this phase, individuals can use it as a catalyst for positive change and deeper self-understanding.

2. Find meaning beyond self-interest and pursue activities with existential value

"Those only are happy (I thought) who have their minds fixed on some object other than their own happiness; on the happiness of others, on the improvement of mankind, even on some art or pursuit, followed not as a means, but as itself an ideal end."

Escape the paradox of egoism. Focusing solely on one's own happiness often leads to dissatisfaction. Instead, find fulfillment by engaging in activities that have intrinsic value beyond personal gain.

Pursue activities with existential value:

  • Creative pursuits (art, music, writing)
  • Learning and intellectual growth
  • Volunteering and community service
  • Cultivating meaningful relationships

By investing time and energy in pursuits that contribute to something greater than oneself, individuals can find a sense of purpose and satisfaction that transcends personal gratification.

3. Accept the inevitability of missing out and reframe your perspective on choices

"Embrace your losses as fair payment for the surplus of being alive."

FOMO is inevitable. The richness of human life means that we cannot experience everything. Accepting this fact can lead to greater contentment with the choices we have made.

Reframe your perspective on choices:

  • Recognize that having options is valuable, but not at the expense of commitment
  • Understand that nostalgia for youth often overlooks the uncertainty and anxiety of that time
  • Appreciate the depth and richness of your chosen path rather than mourning unexplored alternatives

By accepting the inherent limitations of human experience, we can cultivate gratitude for the unique journey we have taken and find peace with the roads not traveled.

4. Reconcile with past mistakes and embrace the richness of your current life

"Do not weigh alternatives theoretically, but zoom in: let the specifics count against the grand cartoon of lives unlived."

Regret is not inevitable. While we may have made mistakes or experienced misfortunes, it's possible to find peace with our past without denying its reality.

Strategies for reconciliation:

  • Recognize the positive outcomes that have resulted from past choices, even if they were mistakes
  • Consider the risk and uncertainty involved in alternative paths
  • Focus on the specific, meaningful details of your current life rather than abstract "what-ifs"

By shifting our perspective from abstract alternatives to the concrete richness of our lived experience, we can find value and meaning in the life we have, rather than pining for imagined alternatives.

5. Confront mortality and find peace in the finite nature of existence

"This is a special way of being afraid / No trick dispels."

Death anxiety is natural. Confronting our mortality is a central feature of the midlife crisis, but there are philosophical approaches that can help us find peace with our finite existence.

Approaches to mortality:

  • Consider the symmetry between pre-birth and post-death non-existence
  • Recognize that immortality is not a reasonable expectation for human life
  • Separate attachment to self from concern for future well-being

While fear of death may never completely disappear, we can learn to accept our mortality as a natural part of the human condition and find meaning in the limited time we have.

6. Shift focus from goal-oriented to process-oriented living

"Your days are devoted to ending, one by one, the activities that give them meaning."

The telic trap. Many of us structure our lives around goals and achievements, but this can lead to a sense of emptiness as we constantly strive for the next accomplishment.

Embrace atelic activities:

  • Focus on the process of doing rather than the end result
  • Find value in ongoing pursuits like learning, creating, or maintaining relationships
  • Recognize that the journey is as important as the destination

By shifting our focus from achieving goals to engaging in meaningful processes, we can find fulfillment in the present moment rather than constantly deferring satisfaction to the future.

7. Practice mindfulness to appreciate the present moment

"To live mindfully is to perceive the value of atelic activities, a value that is not exhausted by engagement or deferred to the future, but realized here and now."

Mindfulness is a skill. By practicing attention to the present moment, we can cultivate a greater appreciation for the ongoing processes that make up our lives.

Mindfulness techniques:

  • Meditation and breathwork
  • Focused attention on sensory experiences
  • Regular reflection on the value of current activities

Mindfulness allows us to break free from the constant striving for future goals and find meaning and satisfaction in the present moment. This shift in perspective can help alleviate the sense of emptiness and futility that often characterizes the midlife crisis.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.56 out of 5
Average of 2k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Midlife receives mixed reviews, with some praising its philosophical approach to addressing midlife crises and others finding it lacking practical advice. Readers appreciate Setiya's exploration of regret, mortality, and finding meaning in life's processes rather than outcomes. Many find the book intellectually stimulating but not universally relatable. Some critics argue it caters to a privileged perspective and overlooks broader societal issues. Despite its limitations, many readers find value in Setiya's insights on reframing midlife challenges and focusing on atelic activities.

Your rating:

About the Author

Kieran Setiya is a professor of philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He gained recognition for his book "Midlife: A Philosophical Guide," which became a bestseller in the genre of existential crises literature. Setiya's work combines academic rigor with accessible writing, making complex philosophical concepts understandable to a general audience. His approach draws from various philosophers and thinkers, including Aristotle, Schopenhauer, and John Stuart Mill. Setiya's personal experiences with midlife challenges inform his writing, giving it a relatable quality. His work focuses on practical applications of philosophy to everyday life, particularly in addressing the emotional and existential issues that arise during middle age.

Download PDF

To save this Midlife summary for later, download the free PDF. You can print it out, or read offline at your convenience.
Download PDF
File size: 0.27 MB     Pages: 8

Download EPUB

To read this Midlife summary on your e-reader device or app, download the free EPUB. The .epub digital book format is ideal for reading ebooks on phones, tablets, and e-readers.
Download EPUB
File size: 3.03 MB     Pages: 7
0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Bookmarks – save your favorite books
History – revisit books later
Ratings – rate books & see your ratings
Unlock unlimited listening
Your first week's on us!
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Nov 22,
cancel anytime before.
Compare Features Free Pro
Read full text summaries
Summaries are free to read for everyone
Listen to summaries
12,000+ hours of audio
Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
What our users say
30,000+ readers
“...I can 10x the number of books I can read...”
“...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented...”
“...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision...”
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/yr
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance