Searching...
English
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus

Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus

How a Jewish Perspective Can Transform Your Understanding
by Lois Tverberg 2018 289 pages
4.45
1k+ ratings
Listen
Listen to Summary
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Unlock listening & more!
Continue

Key Takeaways

1. The Bible's Cultural Context: Bridging the Gap Between Ancient and Modern Worlds

"Captain, the weather radar has helped us a lot."

Cultural differences matter. These words, from the black box of a Korean Airlines flight that crashed in Guam in 1997, illustrate how cultural misunderstandings can have devastating consequences. The copilot was trying to indirectly suggest they should rely on instruments, but the captain didn't understand. Similarly, our modern Western culture can lead to misunderstandings when reading the Bible.

The WEIRD factor. Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) cultures often struggle to understand the Bible's original context. This cultural gap is often wider than the temporal gap between us and the biblical world. To truly understand Scripture, we must mentally transport ourselves to the ancient Near East, embracing its communal, honor-shame oriented culture.

Bridging the gap. To better understand the Bible:

  • Learn about ancient Near Eastern culture and customs
  • Study Hebrew language and thought patterns
  • Read multiple translations to grasp nuances
  • Consult commentaries that focus on historical and cultural context
  • Engage with people from non-Western cultures to gain fresh perspectives

2. Hebrew Language: The Heart of Biblical Understanding

"The Hebrew tongue, above other languages, is very plain, but withal it is majestic and glorious: it contains much in few and simple words, and therein surpasses all other languages."

Hebrew's unique qualities. Hebrew, the language of the Old Testament, has a smaller vocabulary than English but packs more meaning into each word. This concise yet rich language uses concrete imagery to express abstract concepts, making it both poetic and profound.

Key Hebrew concepts. Understanding certain Hebrew words can unlock deeper biblical meanings:

  • Shalom: peace, wholeness, well-being
  • Hesed: loyal love, covenant faithfulness
  • Yirah: fear, awe, reverence
  • Ruach: spirit, wind, breath

Practical application. To enhance your Bible study:

  • Use tools like Strong's Concordance or Bible software to explore original Hebrew words
  • Study key Hebrew concepts and how they're used throughout Scripture
  • Read translations that aim for word-for-word accuracy alongside thought-for-thought versions
  • Consider learning basic Hebrew or attending a Hebrew word study class

3. Collective Identity: Reading the Bible as a "We" Instead of "Me"

"Turn it, and turn it, for everything is in it. Reflect on it and grow old and gray with it. Don't turn from it, for nothing is better than it."

Communal focus. The Bible was written in a collectivist culture that emphasized group identity over individual concerns. Many passages that we read as addressing individuals were actually meant for the entire community of faith.

Implications for interpretation. Reading the Bible with a communal mindset changes our understanding:

  • Promises and warnings often apply to the whole community, not just individuals
  • Salvation is about entering God's kingdom, not just personal forgiveness
  • Spiritual growth happens in community, not isolation

Practical steps. To cultivate a more communal reading of Scripture:

  • Read in a group setting, discussing interpretations together
  • Consider how passages apply to your church or faith community, not just yourself
  • Study the Old Testament's focus on Israel as a nation and how it relates to the church
  • Reflect on how individualism might be skewing your interpretation of certain passages

4. The Messiah's Role: Understanding Jesus as God's Chosen King

"For I know the plans I have for you," declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future."

Messianic expectations. The concept of "Christ" (Messiah) in Jesus' time was deeply rooted in the idea of God's chosen king who would restore Israel and bring justice to the world. This royal imagery is crucial for understanding Jesus' ministry and claims.

Jesus' subtle claims. Jesus often made indirect messianic claims by alluding to Old Testament passages about the coming king. Examples include:

  • Riding into Jerusalem on a donkey (Zechariah 9:9)
  • Referring to himself as the "Son of Man" (Daniel 7:13-14)
  • Proclaiming the "year of the Lord's favor" (Isaiah 61:1-2)

Implications for discipleship. Recognizing Jesus as the Messianic King:

  • Calls us to submit to his authority in all areas of life
  • Invites us to participate in his kingdom mission
  • Challenges us to live according to his teachings and values
  • Offers hope for ultimate justice and restoration

5. Ancient Memory and Scriptural Echoes: How Jesus and Paul Communicated

"I was linking up the words of the Torah with one another, and then the words of the Prophets, and the Prophets with the Writings, and the words rejoiced as on the day they were delivered from Sinai. And were they not originally delivered from Sinai in fire?"

Memorization culture. In Jesus' time, people memorized vast portions of Scripture and could recall intricate details. This allowed teachers like Jesus and Paul to make subtle allusions that their audience would immediately recognize.

Intertextual communication. Jesus and the New Testament writers often:

  • Used single phrases to evoke entire Old Testament passages
  • Combined multiple Scriptures to create new meaning
  • Reinterpreted familiar stories in light of Jesus' ministry

Modern application. To better understand these scriptural echoes:

  • Familiarize yourself with the Old Testament, especially the Torah and Prophets
  • Study how New Testament passages quote or allude to the Old Testament
  • Use cross-reference tools to identify connections between passages
  • Practice memorizing Scripture to develop a more intuitive grasp of biblical themes

6. Humility and Awe: Rediscovering Our Smallness in God's Presence

"The awareness of grandeur and the sublime is all but gone from the modern mind. . . . The sense for the sublime, the sign of the inward greatness of the human soul and something which is potentially given to all men, is now a rare gift. Yet without it, the world becomes flat and the soul a vacuum."

Biblical perspective on human smallness. The Old Testament consistently portrays humans as tiny and insignificant compared to God's greatness. This humility before God was a foundational aspect of biblical faith.

Modern obstacles to awe. Our technological society often blinds us to our own smallness:

  • Scientific knowledge can make us feel we've "figured out" the universe
  • Constant connectivity diminishes our ability to be still and contemplate
  • Emphasis on human achievement can overshadow God's majesty

Cultivating awe. Practical ways to rediscover a sense of wonder:

  • Spend time in nature, observing its intricacy and vastness
  • Study astronomy to grasp the immensity of the universe
  • Practice gratitude, acknowledging God's gifts in daily life
  • Engage in contemplative prayer or meditation on God's attributes
  • Read poetic passages of Scripture that celebrate God's greatness (e.g., Psalms, Job)

7. Isaiah 53: The Suffering Servant and Triumphant King

"Assuredly, I will give him the many as his portion, He shall receive the multitude as his spoil."

Dual nature of the Messiah. Isaiah 53 presents a paradoxical figure who both suffers and triumphs, challenging simplistic notions of what the Messiah would be like. This prophecy is crucial for understanding Jesus' mission.

Key themes in Isaiah 53:

  • Vicarious suffering: The Servant bears the sins of others
  • Humble appearance: He is not recognized or esteemed
  • Ultimate exaltation: God honors him with a great reward
  • Worldwide impact: Many nations benefit from his work

Christ as fulfillment. Jesus embodied both aspects of Isaiah 53:

  • He suffered and died for humanity's sins
  • He rose victorious and was exalted to God's right hand
  • He is building a kingdom that includes people from all nations

8. The Gospel in Context: Jesus as the Fulfillment of Old Testament Promises

"Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem."

Continuity with Israel's story. The gospel is not a new invention but the culmination of God's promises throughout the Old Testament. Jesus saw himself as fulfilling these ancient expectations.

Key Old Testament themes fulfilled in Jesus:

  • The promised Davidic king (2 Samuel 7:12-14)
  • The Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53)
  • The Son of Man (Daniel 7:13-14)
  • The New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34)

Implications for evangelism and discipleship:

  • Present the gospel as the fulfillment of God's grand narrative, not just individual salvation
  • Emphasize Jesus' role as both Savior and Lord (Messiah/King)
  • Connect New Testament teachings to their Old Testament roots
  • Invite people into God's ongoing story of redemption and kingdom-building

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus about?

  • Jewish Context Focus: The book explores the Jewish cultural and historical context of Jesus, aiming to bridge the gap between modern readers and the ancient world of the Scriptures.
  • Artisanal Bible Study: Lois Tverberg advocates for a deeper, more meaningful approach to Bible study, encouraging readers to savor the original flavors of the text.
  • Transformative Insights: By adopting a Hebraic mindset, Tverberg reveals how this perspective can transform readers' understanding of familiar biblical passages.

Why should I read Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus?

  • Deepen Understanding: The book provides insights that help readers grasp the complexities of Scripture often overlooked in modern interpretations.
  • Engaging Style: Tverberg's writing is described as delightful and engaging, making complex ideas accessible and enjoyable.
  • Broader Perspective: It invites readers to embrace Jesus' Jewishness, leading to a more profound appreciation of both the Old and New Testaments.

What are the key takeaways of Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus?

  • Cultural Bridging: Understanding the cultural and historical context of the Bible is crucial for fully appreciating its messages.
  • Community Over Individualism: Tverberg highlights the communal aspects of biblical teachings, urging readers to see themselves as part of a larger narrative.
  • Hebrew Language Insights: The book explores key Hebrew words and concepts that enrich understanding, such as the significance of "Christ" and "yirah."

What are the best quotes from Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus and what do they mean?

  • “The Bible is an Eastern book.”: This quote emphasizes the importance of recognizing the Bible's Eastern cultural roots for accurate interpretation.
  • “Open your Bible, grab a highlighter...”: Encourages active engagement with the text, promoting a hands-on approach to Bible study.
  • “If you want to empathize...”: Stresses the necessity of cultural understanding in interpreting biblical texts for deeper insights.

How does Lois Tverberg suggest we approach Bible study in Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus?

  • Artisanal Approach: Tverberg advocates for a slow, thoughtful approach to Bible study, savoring the original context and meaning of the text.
  • Cultural Immersion: She encourages readers to immerse themselves in the cultural and historical context of the Scriptures.
  • Community Focus: Emphasizes reading the Bible as a communal text, recognizing that many passages were addressed to groups.

What specific Hebrew concepts does Lois Tverberg explore in Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus?

  • Meaning of "Christ": Tverberg explains "Christ" as "anointed," equivalent to the Hebrew mashiach (Messiah), highlighting Jesus' identity as God's chosen King.
  • Understanding "Yirah": The Hebrew word yirah encompasses awe and reverence, reshaping how readers perceive their relationship with God.
  • "Shem" and Identity: Discusses the Hebrew word shem, meaning "name," which also refers to one's identity and reputation within the community.

How does Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus address the concept of community in the Bible?

  • Collective Identity: Tverberg emphasizes that many biblical passages are addressed to communities, urging readers to see themselves as part of a larger narrative.
  • Shared Responsibility: Highlights the idea that individuals are responsible for the well-being of their community, contrasting with modern individualism.
  • Covenantal Relationships: Discusses how the covenant between God and Israel is a communal agreement, emphasizing collective faithfulness.

What role does Jesus' Jewishness play in Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus?

  • Cultural Context: Understanding Jesus' Jewish background is crucial for interpreting his teachings and actions.
  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: Explores how Jesus' life and ministry fulfill Old Testament prophecies, emphasizing his role as the Messiah.
  • Reinterpretation of Expectations: Highlights how Jesus challenged and redefined expectations surrounding the Messiah, offering a new understanding of God's kingdom.

How does Lois Tverberg suggest we can better understand the Bible's teachings on love and community?

  • Love as Action: Emphasizes that love in the biblical context is often expressed through actions rather than abstract concepts.
  • Communal Love: Encourages readers to see love as a communal responsibility, transforming engagement with others in faith communities.
  • Covenantal Love: Discusses the idea of covenantal love, reflecting God's commitment to his people and deepening appreciation for relational aspects of faith.

What insights does Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus provide about the Kingdom of God?

  • Community Focus: Emphasizes that the Kingdom of God is inherently communal, reflecting God's relationship with a group of people.
  • Jesus as King: Discusses how Jesus' role as the appointed King implies a kingdom encompassing all believers.
  • Kingdom Values: Highlights that the values of the Kingdom, such as humility and service, are often countercultural.

How does Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus explore the theme of suffering?

  • Suffering Servant: Delves into the concept of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, illustrating Jesus' suffering as integral to his identity as the Messiah.
  • Purpose in Suffering: Suggests that suffering can have a purpose, encouraging readers to view their own suffering through God's greater plan.
  • Community in Suffering: Emphasizes that suffering is often a communal experience, with community support being vital.

What practical applications does Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus offer for modern readers?

  • Community Engagement: Emphasizes the importance of engaging with one's faith community, encouraging collective thinking.
  • Reflective Practices: Provides tools for reflection and prayer, fostering gratitude and awareness of God's presence.
  • Cultural Understanding: Advocates for a deeper understanding of the Bible's cultural and historical context for richer interpretations.

Review Summary

4.45 out of 5
Average of 1k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus offers readers a fresh perspective on understanding Scripture through a Jewish cultural lens. Reviewers praised Tverberg's insights into Hebrew language, Eastern thinking patterns, and first-century Jewish context. Many found the book enlightening, noting how it deepened their biblical understanding and challenged Western interpretations. Some readers appreciated the practical tools provided for Bible study, while others found certain chapters more engaging than others. Overall, the book was highly recommended for those seeking to enrich their biblical knowledge and faith.

Your rating:
4.81
62 ratings

About the Author

Lois Tverberg is a speaker and author specializing in the Jewish background of Christianity. With a PhD in biology, she transitioned to biblical studies after a seminar ignited her passion. Tverberg has studied in Israel, learning biblical Hebrew and Greek. She co-authored "Sitting at the Feet of Rabbi Jesus" and wrote "Walking in the Dust of Rabbi Jesus" and "Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus." Her scientific background informs her approach to biblical research. Tverberg cofounded the En-Gedi Resource Center and continues to write and speak about deepening Christian understanding of the Bible in its original context.

Download PDF

To save this Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus summary for later, download the free PDF. You can print it out, or read offline at your convenience.
Download PDF
File size: 0.21 MB     Pages: 13

Download EPUB

To read this Reading the Bible with Rabbi Jesus summary on your e-reader device or app, download the free EPUB. The .epub digital book format is ideal for reading ebooks on phones, tablets, and e-readers.
Download EPUB
File size: 3.30 MB     Pages: 10
0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Home
Library
Get App
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Recommendations: Personalized for you
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
100,000+ readers
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on May 15,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
100,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Scanner
Find a barcode to scan

Settings
General
Widget
Loading...