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Switchers

Switchers

How Smart Professionals Change Careers - and Seize Success
by Dawn Graham 2018 269 pages
3.84
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Switchers Need a Unique Job Search Strategy

Changing jobs today is hard enough. But if your goal is a complete career change, you won’t stand a chance using the same old job search techniques.

Traditional methods fail. Applying online and relying on standard job search advice is ineffective for career switchers. These methods are designed for traditional candidates with linear career paths, not those making significant shifts in industry or function. Switchers face unique challenges that require a tailored approach.

The Switcher's challenge:

  • Lack of direct experience in the target field
  • Difficulty translating transferable skills
  • Hiring manager bias against non-traditional candidates
  • Need to rebrand and reposition their professional identity

A new approach is needed. Switchers must move beyond online applications and focus on strategies that highlight their unique value, build strong networks, and address the specific concerns of hiring managers. This includes proactive networking, targeted branding, and a deep understanding of the psychology behind the hiring process.

2. Psychology is Key to a Successful Switch

With a dual background in recruiting and psychology, I’ve written Switchers to help you understand the psychological principles that underlie your own journey and also how hiring managers and recruiters think.

The brain's resistance to change. The human brain is wired to resist change, making career transitions inherently challenging. Understanding these psychological barriers, such as loss aversion and negativity bias, is crucial for overcoming self-doubt and maintaining motivation.

Psychological principles at play:

  • Loss aversion: The tendency to feel losses more strongly than gains
  • Negativity bias: The brain's tendency to focus on negative information
  • Confirmation bias: The tendency to seek information that confirms existing beliefs
  • In-group bias: The tendency to favor those similar to oneself

Leveraging psychology. By understanding how hiring managers think and the biases they hold, Switchers can craft messages that resonate, address concerns, and ultimately persuade them to take a chance on a non-traditional candidate. This includes understanding the emotional drivers behind hiring decisions.

3. Define Your Plan A and Commit Fully

If you don’t invest, why should they?

Clarity is essential. Before embarking on a career switch, it's crucial to define a clear and specific target, or "Plan A." This involves identifying your desired industry, function, role, and company, as well as understanding your unique value proposition.

Why Plan B is a trap:

  • Splitting focus reduces energy and commitment to Plan A
  • Plan B creates a safety net that undermines motivation
  • A lack of focus confuses your network and reduces their willingness to help

Commitment is key. Successful Switchers commit 100% to their Plan A, recognizing that a half-hearted approach will likely lead to failure. This requires a willingness to make sacrifices and a belief in your ability to achieve your goals.

4. Map Your Path, Embrace Detours

Change isn’t linear.

The path is rarely straight. Career switches often involve detours and unexpected turns. It's important to be flexible and adaptable, recognizing that the path to your dream job may not be a direct one.

Stepping stone strategies:

  • Taking an interim role to gain relevant experience
  • Volunteering or creating a self-made internship
  • Focusing on a functional or industry switch first, then the other

The value of detours:

  • Gaining new skills and experiences
  • Expanding your network
  • Refining your target and goals

Embrace the journey. Successful Switchers view setbacks as learning opportunities and remain open to new possibilities. They understand that the path to a career switch is not always linear, and that detours can lead to unexpected rewards.

5. Rebrand Yourself, Don't Be Branded

(Re)Brand or Be Branded: Craft Your Professional Identity

Your brand is your reputation. Your professional brand is how others perceive you, based on your actions, associations, and online presence. It's crucial to actively shape your brand to align with your new career goals.

Rebranding strategies:

  • Identify your unique selling point (USP)
  • Craft a brand statement that clearly communicates your value
  • Update your resume, social media profiles, and other marketing materials
  • Focus on the value you bring to your target audience

Avoid red flags. Be aware of potential red flags that may deter hiring managers, such as employment gaps or job hopping. Address these concerns proactively and focus on your strengths and transferable skills.

6. Craft a Compelling Career Story

Your Career Story: Where Reason Meets Intuition

The power of narrative. Hiring managers want to understand your motivation for making a career switch. Your career story is the narrative that explains your journey, connects your past experiences to your future goals, and demonstrates your commitment to your new path.

Elements of a compelling career story:

  • A clear and logical explanation for your switch
  • A demonstration of your commitment to your new field
  • A connection between your past experiences and your future goals
  • A focus on the value you bring to the organization

Beyond the "what" and "how." While skills and fit are important, your career story addresses the "why" behind your career switch, which is often the deciding factor for hiring managers. It's the emotional connection that can make you stand out from other candidates.

7. Proactive Networking is Essential

No Excuses: Your Network Really Is Your Net Worth

Networking is not optional. For Switchers, networking is not just a helpful strategy, it's an absolute necessity. It's the most effective way to access the hidden job market and get in front of decision-makers.

Why networking is crucial:

  • Most jobs are never posted publicly
  • Referrals are the most effective way to get hired
  • Networking allows you to build relationships and gain insider information

Beyond online applications. Switchers must move beyond online job boards and focus on building relationships with people in their target field. This involves attending industry events, connecting with people on social media, and reaching out to your existing network.

8. Create Ambassadors, Not Just Contacts

The New Way to Network: Create Ambassadors

Beyond transactional relationships. Networking is not about collecting contacts; it's about building relationships with people who are willing to advocate for you. These "ambassadors" will open doors, share information, and connect you with opportunities.

Turning contacts into ambassadors:

  • Focus on building genuine relationships
  • Provide value and support to your contacts
  • Clearly communicate your goals and value proposition
  • Follow up and stay in touch

The power of second-level contacts. Your second-level contacts (the people your contacts know) are often more valuable than your first-level contacts. They have access to different networks and information, which can lead to new opportunities.

9. Master the Interview, Control the Narrative

How to Never Have a Bad Interview: What Are They Really Asking?

The interview is your stage. The interview is your opportunity to showcase your skills, fit, and motivation. It's not just about answering questions; it's about controlling the narrative and demonstrating your value.

Key elements of a successful interview:

  • Prepare for common interview questions
  • Craft compelling SOART stories that highlight your accomplishments
  • Address potential red flags proactively
  • Ask insightful questions that demonstrate your interest and knowledge

The "why" is critical. As a Switcher, your motivation is often the deciding factor. Be prepared to articulate your career story and explain why you're making this change.

10. Accept Reality, Chase Results, Not Fairness

It’s Not Fair (It Really Isn’t!)

Life isn't fair. The job search process is often unpredictable and unfair. It's important to accept this reality and focus on what you can control, rather than getting bogged down by what you can't.

Focus on results, not fairness:

  • Don't waste energy on complaining about unfair practices
  • Focus on strategies that will get you closer to your goals
  • Learn from setbacks and keep moving forward

Resilience is key. Successful Switchers are resilient and adaptable. They don't let rejection or disappointment derail their efforts. They view setbacks as learning opportunities and keep pushing forward.

11. Negotiate Your Worth, Don't Settle

Always Sleep on It: Get Ready to Negotiate!

Negotiation is essential. Never accept the first offer. Negotiation is a crucial part of the job search process, and it's your opportunity to advocate for your worth.

Negotiation strategies:

  • Research your market value
  • Focus on the total compensation package, not just salary
  • Be confident and respectful, not demanding or entitled
  • Assume positive intent on the part of the hiring manager

Beyond salary. Negotiate for other benefits and perks that are important to you, such as vacation time, flexible work arrangements, or professional development opportunities.

12. Build Your Brand, Get Recruited

Never Look for a Job Again (Get Recruited!)

The long game. The goal is not just to land a job, but to build a career where opportunities come to you. This involves continuously building your brand, expanding your network, and staying relevant in your field.

Strategies for getting recruited:

  • Become the "go-to" person in your area of expertise
  • Share your knowledge and insights through blogging, social media, or speaking engagements
  • Maintain strong relationships with your network
  • Continuously seek out new challenges and opportunities for growth

The power of consistency. By consistently building your brand and engaging your network, you can create a situation where you are constantly being sought out for new opportunities.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.84 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Switchers receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its practical advice for career changers. Many find the book helpful for navigating job searches, networking, and interviewing. Some reviewers appreciate the author's insights into recruiters' perspectives and the psychological aspects of career transitions. A few criticisms mention repetition and limited applicability to non-corporate careers. Overall, readers value the book's guidance on rebranding, overcoming mental barriers, and crafting compelling career narratives for those seeking professional changes.

Your rating:

About the Author

Dawn Graham is a career expert and licensed psychologist with extensive experience in corporate HR and executive education. She works with the Executive Education group at Wharton and hosts a radio show on career topics. Graham's background in psychology and recruitment informs her approach to career management and job searching. She is known for providing practical, actionable advice on career transitions, networking, and personal branding. Her work focuses on helping professionals navigate career changes and overcome psychological barriers to success in the job market. Graham's expertise is particularly valued in guiding mid-career professionals through significant career shifts.

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