That's Not English

1. Language differences reveal deep cultural divides between England and America

To the extent that it is possible to generalize about them, I'll be doing just that. Anyone who would find out the truth has to start somewhere.

Subtle linguistic variations between British and American English often mask deeper cultural differences. Words like "quite," "proper," and "clever" carry distinct connotations in each country, reflecting divergent values and social norms. For instance, in England, "quite" often serves as a qualifier meaning "fairly," while in America it's an emphasizer meaning "very."

These language differences extend to:

• Vocabulary: lift vs. elevator, biscuit vs. cookie
• Spelling: colour vs. color, theatre vs. theater
• Idioms: "Bob's your uncle" vs. "piece of cake"
• Pronunciation: schedule, privacy, tomato

Understanding these nuances is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication and avoiding misunderstandings.

2. Class distinctions shape English society more than American

Because in England, unlike in America, partner isn't a code word for "same-sex partner."

England's class system persists despite efforts to downplay its significance. Social markers like accent, education, and occupation continue to influence interactions and opportunities in ways that may baffle Americans. The English middle class, for example, is more stable and self-conscious than its American counterpart.

Key class indicators in England:

• Accent and vocabulary
• School attended (public vs. private)
• Cultural references and tastes
• Leisure activities and hobbies

While America has its own socioeconomic divides, the myth of classlessness and emphasis on social mobility create a different dynamic. Americans tend to define themselves more by income and profession than by inherited status.

3. English reserve contrasts with American openness in social interactions

Americans are far more likely to broadcast their backgrounds and personal history. It would be gauche to be seen to compete, to be seen to care too much about winning, or to ask—or answer—direct questions about one's origins.

Social norms differ significantly between England and America when it comes to personal disclosure and emotional expression. The English tendency toward understatement and self-deprecation contrasts sharply with American enthusiasm and directness. This impacts everything from casual conversations to dating rituals.

Cultural differences in social interactions:

• Small talk topics (weather vs. personal life)
• Compliment giving and receiving
• Expressing emotions in public
• Approach to networking and making friends

These differences can lead to misunderstandings, with Americans perceiving the English as cold or aloof, while the English may find Americans overly familiar or brash.

4. Food and drink customs reflect broader cultural values

The English like to vacation in their own country, and they do visit historic houses and places like Stonehenge and Stratford-upon-Avon. But the twee quaintness of much of it is old hat to them.

Culinary traditions reveal cultural priorities. The English pub, with its social rituals and community focus, contrasts with American fast food culture. Similarly, attitudes toward alcohol consumption differ, with the English more likely to integrate drinking into daily life.

Food and drink cultural markers:

• Full English breakfast vs. American pancakes and bacon
• Tea rituals vs. coffee on-the-go
• Pub culture vs. sports bars
• Attitudes toward public intoxication

These differences extend to portion sizes, meal times, and the social significance of dining out. Food preferences also reflect historical influences, such as rationing during World War II in England.

5. Attitudes toward work and leisure differ significantly

Two weeks—one bloody fortnight—is the amount of time the English are appalled to hear that Americans "only" have for holiday (vacation) each year.

Work-life balance priorities diverge between England and America. The English tend to place higher value on leisure time, with longer paid vacations and a more relaxed attitude toward productivity. Americans, by contrast, often pride themselves on their work ethic and long hours.

Contrasting work cultures:

• Vacation time expectations
• Attitudes toward overtime and "face time"
• Career advancement strategies
• Work-related small talk and socializing

These differences reflect broader cultural values, with Americans more likely to derive identity from their jobs, while the English may prioritize other aspects of life.

6. Humor and politeness take distinct forms in each country

The English are far more fluent at swearing than Americans. They are more likely to link colorful language with having a sense of humor than with coarseness or vulgarity.

Humor styles diverge significantly, with English wit often relying on irony, self-deprecation, and understatement, while American humor tends to be more direct and exuberant. Politeness norms also differ, with the English favoring indirect communication and Americans valuing straightforwardness.

Humor and politeness contrasts:

• Sarcasm and irony usage
• Comfort with self-mockery
• Approaches to compliments and criticism
• Profanity and taboo topics

These differences can lead to misunderstandings, with each culture potentially misinterpreting the other's intentions or level of sincerity.

7. Patriotism and national identity manifest differently

Americans' flag-waving tendencies baffle the English, who generally don't go in for that particular flavor of nationalism.

Expressions of national pride vary markedly between England and America. Americans tend to be more overtly patriotic, with flag displays and pledges of allegiance commonplace. The English, while proud of their heritage, often express nationalism more subtly or ironically.

National identity markers:

• Attitudes toward flag display
• National anthem practices
• Historical education focus
• Sporting event behaviors

These differences reflect distinct historical experiences and national mythologies, with American identity often tied to ideals of freedom and opportunity, while English identity may center more on tradition and cultural heritage.

8. Money talk taboos persist but are evolving post-recession

Since the recession, Americans and the English have relaxed the money-talk taboo. Saving and economizing have become viable topics of conversation.

Financial discussions remain sensitive in both cultures, but economic pressures have forced some openness. Traditionally, the English avoided money talk due to class sensitivities, while Americans' reticence stemmed from ideals of self-reliance and privacy.

Changing attitudes toward money discussions:

• Comfort with salary comparisons
• Openness about financial struggles
• Attitudes toward debt and saving
• Generational differences in money talk

The recession has prompted more frank discussions about financial realities, though cultural discomfort persists, especially around individual wealth or poverty.

9. Holiday traditions highlight cultural quirks and shared heritage

Pantomime is practically unknown in America. This doesn't mean that American stars can't get in on the action—but it does mean that those who do are usually brought in mainly for their novelty value.

Christmas celebrations reveal cultural distinctions while also highlighting shared traditions. The English embrace quirky customs like pantomime theater, while Americans focus more on commercial aspects. Both cultures, however, draw heavily on Victorian-era ideals of family gatherings and generosity.

Contrasting holiday traditions:

• Boxing Day vs. Black Friday
• Christmas pudding vs. pumpkin pie
• Pantomime vs. Santa Claus parades
• Queen's Christmas message vs. TV specials

These differences reflect broader cultural values, historical influences, and the ongoing exchange of traditions between the two countries.

Last updated: October 16, 2024