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That's Not How We Do It Here!

That's Not How We Do It Here!

A Story about How Organizations Rise and Fall — and Can Rise Again
by John P. Kotter 2016 176 pages
3.84
1k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Management and leadership are distinct but complementary forces

Management and leadership are very different in terms of actions, processes, and behavior.

Management ensures stability. It focuses on planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals efficiently. Management creates systems, processes, and structures that enable organizations to function smoothly on a day-to-day basis.

Leadership drives change. It involves setting a vision, inspiring others, and guiding the organization towards new possibilities. Leaders motivate people, foster innovation, and navigate uncertainty.

Key differences:

  • Management: Maintaining order, executing plans, measuring results
  • Leadership: Creating vision, inspiring action, driving innovation

Both are essential for organizational success, especially in complex environments facing rapid change.

2. Adaptability is crucial in a rapidly changing environment

We cannot just settle, each of us doing our daily work or doing it a little better, and hope for the best.

Embrace change as opportunity. Organizations that thrive in dynamic environments cultivate a culture of adaptability. This involves encouraging experimentation, learning from failures, and continuously seeking new solutions to emerging challenges.

Develop agile strategies. Rather than relying solely on rigid long-term plans, successful organizations maintain flexibility to pivot quickly when circumstances change. This requires:

  • Regular environmental scanning
  • Rapid prototyping and testing of new ideas
  • Cross-functional collaboration to solve problems
  • Empowering employees to make decisions and take calculated risks

3. Size and complexity demand different organizational approaches

With size comes . . .

Scale brings challenges. As organizations grow, they face increasing complexity in coordination, communication, and decision-making. What works for a small team often breaks down at larger scales.

Balance structure and flexibility. Large organizations need:

  • Clear hierarchies and roles for efficiency
  • Standardized processes for consistency
  • Robust systems for tracking and accountability

However, they must also maintain:

  • Channels for bottom-up innovation
  • Decentralized decision-making where appropriate
  • Flexibility to adapt to local conditions and emerging opportunities

The key is finding the right balance between management (for stability and efficiency) and leadership (for innovation and adaptability) as the organization grows.

4. Innovation and creativity thrive in supportive environments

You cannot fail here, unless you fail to try.

Foster psychological safety. Create an atmosphere where people feel safe to share ideas, take risks, and learn from failures. This involves:

  • Encouraging open communication
  • Celebrating creative thinking, even when ideas don't pan out
  • Viewing mistakes as learning opportunities

Provide resources and autonomy. Support innovation by:

  • Allocating time and resources for experimentation
  • Empowering teams to pursue promising ideas
  • Removing bureaucratic barriers to quick action

Examples of innovation-friendly practices:

  • Google's "20% time" for personal projects
  • 3M's "15% culture" encouraging experimentation
  • Hackathons and innovation challenges

5. Effective leadership can emerge from unexpected places

Many of their new successes were seemingly small and relatively easy to do. But small adds up if it keeps coming and coming.

Cultivate distributed leadership. Recognize that valuable ideas and initiatives can come from anywhere in the organization, not just the top. Encourage and support leadership at all levels by:

  • Providing opportunities for employees to lead projects or teams
  • Offering leadership development programs across the organization
  • Recognizing and rewarding initiative-taking

Create channels for bottom-up innovation. Establish formal and informal pathways for ideas to flow upward and across the organization:

  • Idea submission platforms
  • Cross-functional innovation teams
  • Regular town halls or open forums with leadership

By tapping into the collective intelligence and creativity of the entire workforce, organizations can unlock new sources of innovation and adaptability.

6. Balancing structure and flexibility is key to organizational success

To have a clan like ours function reliably, you foremost need discipline and order.

Establish a strong foundation. Create clear structures, processes, and roles to ensure efficiency and consistency in core operations. This provides stability and enables the organization to scale effectively.

Build in flexibility. Within this framework, incorporate mechanisms for adaptation and innovation:

  • Empowered cross-functional teams
  • Rapid decision-making processes
  • Continuous feedback loops

Key areas to balance:

  • Centralization vs. decentralization
  • Standardization vs. customization
  • Planning vs. improvisation
  • Control vs. autonomy

The goal is to create an organization that is both stable and agile, capable of executing reliably while also adapting quickly to change.

7. Urgency and passion drive meaningful change

Is the clan thriving and growing? How well did it deal with the sandstorm crisis? Are you sleeping well at night knowing that your friends are safe? Is the clan living up to your hopes and dreams?

Create a sense of urgency. Help people understand why change is necessary and important. This involves:

  • Clearly communicating the challenges and opportunities facing the organization
  • Painting a compelling picture of the consequences of inaction
  • Highlighting early wins to build momentum

Tap into intrinsic motivation. Connect change initiatives to people's deeper values and aspirations. When people are passionate about a cause, they'll go above and beyond to make it succeed.

Ways to build urgency and passion:

  • Share customer stories and feedback
  • Organize site visits or immersive experiences
  • Celebrate progress and recognize contributions
  • Connect organizational goals to personal growth and meaning

8. Shared vision and purpose unite and motivate teams

We all care for our fellow Meerkats too much to ever put them again at risk of sudden attacks and starvation, or possibly worse.

Craft a compelling vision. Develop and communicate a clear, inspiring picture of the future you're working towards. This provides direction and meaning to people's efforts.

Connect to a higher purpose. Help people understand how their work contributes to something larger than themselves. This taps into intrinsic motivation and builds commitment.

Elements of an effective shared vision:

  • Aspirational yet achievable
  • Aligned with organizational values
  • Relevant to all stakeholders
  • Clearly articulated and frequently reinforced

When teams rally around a common vision and purpose, they're more likely to collaborate effectively and persevere through challenges.

9. Small wins build momentum for larger transformations

It was one more unprecedented action, since regular Kats did not invite bosses to anything. But many of the bosses did come, including Moro, who arrived early.

Start with quick wins. Begin change initiatives with small, achievable projects that demonstrate value quickly. This builds confidence, credibility, and momentum for larger transformations.

Celebrate and communicate successes. Widely share the results of successful initiatives, no matter how small. This:

  • Reinforces the benefits of change
  • Encourages others to get involved
  • Builds a track record of success

Strategies for generating quick wins:

  • Pilot projects in receptive areas of the organization
  • Focus on high-visibility, low-risk improvements
  • Empower front-line employees to implement immediate enhancements

By accumulating small victories, organizations can overcome initial resistance and build support for more ambitious changes.

10. Continuous learning and improvement are essential for growth

If we need different results, are we going to get them by doing what we have always done, but just working harder?

Foster a learning culture. Encourage curiosity, experimentation, and reflection throughout the organization. This involves:

  • Allocating time and resources for learning and development
  • Encouraging knowledge sharing across teams and departments
  • Viewing failures as learning opportunities

Implement feedback loops. Create systems to gather and act on information about performance and results:

  • Regular review and retrospective meetings
  • Customer feedback mechanisms
  • Data-driven decision-making processes

Key practices for continuous improvement:

  • After-action reviews
  • Kaizen events
  • Cross-functional problem-solving teams
  • Benchmarking against industry best practices

By constantly seeking to learn and improve, organizations can stay ahead of changing conditions and continuously enhance their capabilities.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.84 out of 5
Average of 1k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

That's Not How We Do It Here! receives mixed reviews, with an average rating of 3.84/5. Readers appreciate its insights on balancing management and leadership in organizations, particularly during times of change. The book uses a fable about meerkats to illustrate its concepts, which some find engaging and others find unnecessary. Many praise the book's lessons on adapting to change and fostering innovation, while some critics feel the content is not novel. The book's brevity and accessibility are generally viewed positively.

Your rating:

About the Author

John P. Kotter is a renowned expert on leadership and change management. He has authored numerous books, including "Leading Change" and "Our Iceberg is Melting." Kotter is the Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Leadership, Emeritus at Harvard Business School, with degrees from MIT and Harvard. He co-founded Kotter International, a firm specializing in change management and strategy execution. Kotter's work focuses on helping organizations engage employees to drive sustainable change. His latest book, "That's Not How We Do It Here!", continues his exploration of organizational change and leadership. Kotter resides in Boston with his wife Nancy.

Other books by John P. Kotter

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