The Awakened Ape

1. Happiness is our evolutionary birthright, not a pursuit

The beautiful truth of the human condition is that if our genes are given the proper environment to express themselves, they will reward us with a positive mood.

Evolutionary perspective: Our genes evolved to reward behaviors that promoted survival and reproduction with positive emotions. This innate capacity for happiness is evident in hunter-gatherer societies, where individuals report high levels of life satisfaction and well-being.

Modern misconceptions: Contemporary society often views happiness as something to be pursued or achieved, rather than our natural state. This perspective leads to a constant striving for external sources of happiness, which can paradoxically increase stress and dissatisfaction.

Reclaiming our birthright: By understanding that happiness is our default setting, we can focus on creating environments and lifestyles that allow our genes to express this innate well-being. This involves addressing the discords between our evolutionary adaptations and modern living conditions.

2. Modern life creates discord with our natural state of well-being

Stress, depression and anxiety are the emotional equivalents of diabetes, stroke and hypertension.

Environmental mismatch: Our bodies and minds evolved for a vastly different environment than the one we inhabit today. This mismatch creates various "discords" that negatively impact our well-being:

• Chronic stress from modern work and social pressures
• Lack of close-knit community and social support
• Sedentary lifestyles and unnatural sleep patterns
• Processed diets lacking essential nutrients

Physiological impact: These discords trigger our stress response systems in ways they were not designed to handle, leading to chronic activation and associated health problems.

Addressing the mismatch: By identifying these discords, we can take steps to realign our lifestyles with our evolutionary needs, such as prioritizing social connections, engaging in regular physical activity, and adopting more natural sleep patterns.

3. Hunter-gatherer societies demonstrate optimal human happiness

The characteristics of the Polynesian race included straight hair, oval features, happy, buoyant dispositions and splendid physiques.

Anthropological evidence: Studies of contemporary hunter-gatherer societies reveal consistently high levels of well-being, physical health, and life satisfaction. These groups often demonstrate:

• Strong social bonds and community support
• Egalitarian social structures
• Regular physical activity integrated into daily life
• Diets based on whole, unprocessed foods
• Close connection to nature and natural rhythms

Lessons for modern life: While we cannot fully replicate hunter-gatherer lifestyles, we can draw inspiration from their social structures, activity patterns, and connection to nature to improve our own well-being.

Cultural relativism: It's important to avoid romanticizing these societies or ignoring their challenges. Instead, we should focus on understanding the fundamental principles that contribute to their overall well-being and adapt them to our modern context.

4. Diet and physical activity profoundly impact mental health

Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of bone diseases like osteoporosis, as well as heart disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, depression and impacts the strength of your immune system.

Nutritional impact: Our diet directly affects our brain chemistry and mental health:

• Essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals are crucial for optimal brain function
• Processed foods and excessive sugar can lead to inflammation and hormonal imbalances
• A diet similar to our ancestral patterns (whole foods, diverse plant and animal sources) supports mental well-being

Movement as medicine: Regular physical activity is a powerful tool for mental health:

• Exercise releases endorphins and other mood-boosting chemicals
• Movement helps regulate stress hormones and improves sleep quality
• Varied, functional movements (like those used in hunter-gatherer societies) provide both physical and cognitive benefits

Holistic approach: Integrating proper nutrition and regular movement into our daily lives can significantly improve our mental health, often rivaling or surpassing the effects of pharmaceutical interventions.

5. Reconnecting with nature is essential for psychological balance

If you were able to focus your attention at will, you could actually choose the universe you inhabit.

Biophilia hypothesis: Humans have an innate need to connect with nature, stemming from our evolutionary history. This connection provides numerous psychological benefits:

• Reduced stress and anxiety
• Improved mood and cognitive function
• Enhanced creativity and problem-solving abilities

Nature deficit disorder: Modern urban environments often lack sufficient access to natural spaces, leading to:

• Increased rates of depression and anxiety
• Attention deficits and reduced cognitive performance
• Disconnection from natural rhythms and cycles

Practical applications: Incorporating nature into our daily lives can take many forms:

• Regular time outdoors in green spaces
• Indoor plants and natural materials in living/working spaces
• Nature-based meditation and mindfulness practices

6. Mindfulness and meditation are powerful tools for mental training

Meditation won't take up an hour a day. It will make you more fully present for the other 23.

Neuroplasticity: Regular meditation and mindfulness practices can physically reshape our brains, leading to:

• Increased gray matter in areas associated with emotional regulation and self-awareness
• Reduced activity in the default mode network, linked to mind-wandering and rumination
• Enhanced connectivity between brain regions, improving overall cognitive function

Practical benefits: Consistent meditation practice can result in:

• Reduced stress and anxiety
• Improved focus and attention
• Increased emotional resilience and well-being
• Enhanced empathy and compassion

Getting started: Begin with simple mindfulness techniques:

• Focus on the breath for a few minutes each day
• Practice body scans to increase bodily awareness
• Incorporate mindful moments throughout daily activities

7. Understanding the illusion of self leads to ultimate contentment

There is not someone who hears, there is just hearing. There is not someone who sees, there is just seeing. There is not someone who thinks, there is just thinking.

The illusion of self: Our sense of a unified, coherent self is a mental construct rather than an objective reality:

• Neuroscience shows that our experiences and decisions arise from complex neural processes, not a central "experiencer"
• Buddhist philosophy has long recognized this concept of "no-self" or "anatta"

Implications for well-being: Recognizing the illusory nature of the self can lead to:

• Reduced attachment to fixed identities and narratives
• Increased flexibility in thoughts and behaviors
• Greater acceptance of present-moment experiences

Practical application: Cultivating this understanding through meditation and self-inquiry can result in a profound shift in perspective, leading to:

• Decreased anxiety and rumination
• Increased compassion for self and others
• A deeper sense of connection and contentment with life as it is

Last updated: April 19, 2025