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The Back of the Turtle

The Back of the Turtle

by Thomas King 2014 518 pages
4.07
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Plot Summary

Prodigal Scientist Returns Home

A broken man seeks redemption

Gabriel Quinn, a brilliant Indigenous scientist, returns to the devastated Pacific coast community of Samaritan Bay, intent on ending his life. Haunted by guilt for his role in an environmental disaster that wiped out the local reserve and its people, Gabriel is drawn back to the site of the tragedy. He is a man adrift, carrying only a photograph of his lost sister and nephew, and a drum. His arrival is marked by a failed suicide attempt, but instead of death, he finds himself rescuing a group of mysterious sea people—refugees, perhaps ghosts—who seem to emerge from the ocean in response to his song. This act, both literal and symbolic, sets the stage for Gabriel's reluctant re-entry into a world he helped destroy, and the beginning of his journey toward atonement.

Corporate Guilt and Greed

A CEO's moral disintegration

Dorian Asher, the calculating CEO of Domidion, the multinational responsible for the environmental catastrophe, navigates a world of glass offices, luxury condos, and corporate spin. As Domidion faces mounting scandals—lost toxic waste, cyberattacks, and a missing scientist—Dorian's health and marriage unravel. He is both insulated and isolated, rationalizing the company's actions as necessary for progress, even as the consequences of Domidion's greed become undeniable. Dorian's story is a counterpoint to Gabriel's, showing the human cost of corporate amorality and the emptiness of material success.

The Ruin and Its Ghosts

A poisoned land and its memories

The "Ruin" refers to the day a genetically engineered defoliant, GreenSweep, was mistakenly released, killing the river, the turtles, and the people of the Smoke River reserve. The survivors—Mara, an artist and nurse, and Sonny, a simple, lonely man obsessed with salvage—live among the ruins, haunted by loss. The reserve is now a ghost town, looted and abandoned, but the land itself seems to remember, and the dead are never far from the living. The Ruin is both a literal disaster and a metaphor for cultural erasure and environmental violence.

Salvage, Towers, and Turtles

Building hope from brokenness

Sonny, the motel caretaker, spends his days collecting salvage from the beach, dreaming of the return of the turtles and the people. He builds a tower from bones, shells, and copper wire—a beacon to guide the lost home. The turtles, once a symbol of the community's vitality, are gone, but Sonny's faith in their return is unwavering. His actions, though childlike, are acts of hope and resistance, echoing the Indigenous Creation Story of the world being built on the back of a turtle.

Mara's Grief and Resilience

An artist's struggle to reclaim home

Mara, the last survivor of her family, returns to the reserve, determined to reclaim her grandmother's house and paint the lost community back into existence. Her grief is palpable, but so is her stubbornness. She befriends Gabriel, not knowing his role in the disaster, and their relationship becomes a crucible for forgiveness and truth. Mara's journey is one of survival, memory, and the refusal to let the past be erased.

The Dog Who Guides

A silent witness and messenger

Soldier, the old, enigmatic dog, attaches himself to Gabriel and Mara, guiding them through the landscape of loss. He is more than a pet—he is a messenger, a survivor of the Ruin, and a link between the living and the dead. Soldier's presence is a comfort and a catalyst, leading characters to moments of revelation and connection. His quiet loyalty and mysterious origins add a mythic dimension to the story.

The Ship Without a Country

Toxic waste adrift, symbol of denial

The Anguis, a Domidion barge loaded with hazardous waste—including the last of GreenSweep—becomes a floating symbol of corporate irresponsibility. Refused by every port, lost in a storm, the ship's fate is a recurring anxiety for Dorian and a looming threat for the coast. Its eventual arrival on the beach is both a literal and figurative reckoning, forcing the community to confront the consequences of Domidion's actions and their own complicity.

The Woman Who Fell

Creation, destruction, and the power of story

The Indigenous Creation Story of the Woman Who Fell from the Sky is retold throughout the novel, echoing the themes of loss, survival, and renewal. The story is a living presence, shaping the characters' understanding of their world and their place in it. It is a reminder that destruction is never the end, and that new worlds can be built from the ruins of the old.

Community in Exile

Refugees, ghosts, and new beginnings

The mysterious sea people rescued by Gabriel are revealed to be Mei-ling and the Sea People, Taiwanese shipwreck survivors, hiding on the abandoned reserve. Their presence brings new life and possibility to the community, as they join with Mara, Sonny, and the others to rebuild. The boundaries between the living and the dead, the local and the foreign, blur, suggesting that community is not defined by blood or history, but by shared struggle and hope.

The Tower of Bones

A beacon for the lost

Sonny's tower, built from the detritus of the Ruin, becomes a literal and symbolic beacon. When he lights the beacon fire, it signals the return of the turtles and the possibility of renewal. The tower is a testament to the power of faith, creativity, and persistence in the face of despair.

The Spring Tide's Reckoning

Nature's return and human reckoning

As the spring tide arrives, the community gathers on the beach. The turtles return to lay their eggs, and the Anguis, the toxic barge, is driven ashore by the waves. The people—Indigenous, immigrant, and settler—join together to push the ship back into the sea, singing the world anew. This act of collective will and song is both a catharsis and a declaration: the land and its people will not be erased.

The Anguis Comes Ashore

Confronting the consequences

The arrival of the Anguis is the climax of the novel's environmental and moral reckoning. The community must decide whether to accept the burden of the toxic waste or to reject it. Their decision to push the ship back into the sea, accompanied by song and ritual, is an act of defiance and hope, reclaiming agency in the face of overwhelming forces.

Singing the World Anew

Redemption through community and song

The act of singing together—Indigenous, immigrant, and settler—becomes a means of healing and renewal. The world is not restored to what it was, but something new is created in its place. The return of the turtles, the rebuilding of the community, and the forging of new relationships are all made possible by the willingness to sing the world anew.

Corporate Spin and Collapse

The limits of power and denial

Dorian's attempts to control the narrative—through PR, legal threats, and personal reinvention—ultimately fail to shield him from the consequences of his actions. As his health and marriage collapse, he is left with only questions and regrets. The novel suggests that power without responsibility is hollow, and that denial cannot erase the truth.

Forgiveness, Survival, and Return

Choosing life after devastation

Gabriel and Mara, both broken by loss and guilt, find in each other the possibility of forgiveness and survival. Their relationship is tentative and fraught, but it offers a way forward. The return of the turtles, the rebuilding of the reserve, and the gathering of the community are all acts of choosing life in the aftermath of devastation.

The Enduring Power of Story

Stories as survival, resistance, and creation

Throughout the novel, stories—personal, communal, and mythic—are the means by which characters make sense of their world, survive loss, and imagine new possibilities. The telling and retelling of the Woman Who Fell from the Sky, the building of the tower, the singing on the beach—all are acts of resistance against erasure and despair. In the end, it is story that endures, carrying the memory of the past and the hope for the future.

Characters

Gabriel Quinn

Haunted scientist seeking redemption

Gabriel is a brilliant Indigenous biochemist whose work on GreenSweep, a genetically engineered defoliant, led to the environmental disaster that destroyed his mother's reserve and killed his family. Wracked by guilt and suicidal, he returns to Samaritan Bay to die, but is instead drawn into the lives of the survivors. Gabriel is introspective, analytical, and emotionally distant, but his journey is one of painful self-examination and gradual reconnection. His relationship with Mara forces him to confront the consequences of his actions and the possibility of forgiveness. Gabriel's arc is a meditation on responsibility, grief, and the search for meaning after catastrophe.

Mara Reid

Resilient artist reclaiming home

Mara is the last survivor of her family, a nurse and painter who returns to the ruined reserve to reclaim her grandmother's house and memory. She is fiercely independent, stubborn, and deeply wounded by loss. Mara's art is both a tribute to the dead and an act of resistance against erasure. Her relationship with Gabriel is fraught with anger and attraction, and her eventual willingness to forgive is hard-won. Mara embodies the struggle to survive, remember, and rebuild in the face of overwhelming grief.

Dorian Asher

Corporate leader in moral freefall

Dorian is the CEO of Domidion, the corporation responsible for the disaster. He is intelligent, polished, and utterly self-interested, rationalizing every decision as necessary for progress. As the novel progresses, Dorian's health, marriage, and sense of self unravel. He is both a symbol and a victim of corporate amorality, unable to escape the consequences of his actions or find meaning in his wealth. Dorian's story is a cautionary tale about the emptiness of power without responsibility.

Sonny

Innocent salvager and hopeful builder

Sonny is a simple, childlike man who tends the abandoned Ocean Star Motel and collects salvage from the beach. He is obsessed with rules, approval, and the return of the turtles and the people. Sonny's construction of the tower is an act of faith and creativity, and his friendship with the dog, Soldier, brings him comfort. Sonny represents innocence, persistence, and the power of small acts to create hope.

Nicholas Crisp

Trickster, storyteller, and community anchor

Crisp is a red-bearded, enigmatic figure who manages the hot springs and serves as a finder-minder for the community. He is a storyteller, a mediator, and a source of wisdom and mischief. Crisp's role is to connect people, keep traditions alive, and remind others of the enduring power of story and community. He is both comic and profound, embodying the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit.

Soldier (the dog)

Silent guide and bridge between worlds

Soldier is an old, mysterious dog who attaches himself to Gabriel and Mara. He is a survivor of the Ruin, a guide for the lost, and a comfort to the grieving. Soldier's presence is both literal and symbolic—he is a messenger, a witness, and a link between the living and the dead. His loyalty and quiet wisdom help the characters find their way home.

Mei-ling and the Sea People

Refugees embodying new beginnings

Mei-ling and her family are Taiwanese shipwreck survivors who wash ashore and hide on the abandoned reserve. Their presence brings new life and possibility to the community, challenging boundaries of identity and belonging. They are both literal refugees and symbolic ghosts, representing the persistence of life and the possibility of renewal after disaster.

Olivia Asher

Dorian's estranged wife, symbol of lost connection

Olivia is Dorian's wife, increasingly distant as his health and morality decline. Her eventual departure for Florida and a new life is both a personal loss for Dorian and a symbol of the emptiness at the heart of his success. Olivia's choices highlight the costs of denial and the difficulty of genuine connection in a world driven by ambition and fear.

Warren Thicke

Domidion scientist, foil to Gabriel

Thicke is Gabriel's colleague and subordinate at Domidion, a competent but unimaginative scientist who becomes the public face of the company after Gabriel's disappearance. Thicke's inability to grasp the moral stakes of their work contrasts with Gabriel's anguish, and his eventual departure for a rival company underscores the disposability of individuals in the corporate machine.

Winter Lee

Efficient, enigmatic corporate assistant

Winter is Dorian's assistant, a model of competence and discretion. She is emotionally detached, almost robotic, but her quiet presence and occasional flashes of insight suggest a deeper intelligence. Winter is both a mirror and a foil for Dorian, embodying the strengths and limitations of the corporate world.

Plot Devices

Dual Narrative Structure

Parallel journeys of guilt and survival

The novel alternates between Gabriel's return to Samaritan Bay and Dorian's unraveling in Toronto, contrasting personal guilt and corporate denial. This structure allows for a nuanced exploration of responsibility, complicity, and the possibility of redemption. The convergence of these narratives at the climax—when the Anguis comes ashore and the community unites—underscores the interconnectedness of individual and collective fate.

Indigenous Creation Story

Myth as framework and counterpoint

The recurring retelling of the Woman Who Fell from the Sky provides a mythic framework for the novel, echoing the themes of destruction, survival, and renewal. The story is both a source of comfort and a challenge, reminding characters that the world can be remade, but only through collective effort and imagination. The creation myth is woven into the fabric of the narrative, shaping characters' actions and the novel's resolution.

Symbolism of the Turtle and the Tower

Resilience, hope, and the power of small acts

The turtle, both as a living creature and as a mythic symbol, represents endurance, home, and the possibility of new beginnings. Sonny's tower, built from the detritus of the Ruin, is a beacon for the lost and a testament to the power of hope. These symbols anchor the novel's exploration of survival and the refusal to surrender to despair.

Foreshadowing and Recurrence

Echoes of past disasters and future hope

The novel is rich in foreshadowing—references to past environmental disasters, the recurring anxiety over the Anguis, the return of the turtles—all build toward the climactic spring tide. The recurrence of motifs (the drum, the jacket, the dog, the song) creates a sense of continuity and the possibility of healing.

Magical Realism and Blurred Boundaries

Ghosts, refugees, and the living dead

The boundaries between the living and the dead, the real and the mythic, are porous. The sea people are both literal refugees and symbolic ghosts; the dog is both a pet and a messenger; the land itself seems to remember and respond. This magical realism allows the novel to explore trauma, memory, and survival in ways that are both grounded and transcendent.

Analysis

A modern parable of environmental and cultural survival, The Back of the Turtle is Thomas King's meditation on guilt, responsibility, and the enduring power of story

The novel confronts the devastation wrought by corporate greed and scientific hubris, but refuses to surrender to despair. Instead, it insists on the possibility of renewal—through community, creativity, and the willingness to face the truth. King's characters are broken but not defeated; their survival depends on their ability to remember, to forgive, and to imagine new worlds. The recurring creation story is both a comfort and a challenge, reminding us that destruction is never the end, and that the world can be remade—if we are willing to sing it into being together. The novel is a call to responsibility, a celebration of resilience, and a testament to the power of story to heal, resist, and endure.

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Review Summary

4.07 out of 5
Average of 3k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Back of the Turtle is a compelling novel that addresses environmental disasters, corporate greed, and Indigenous experiences. Many readers praise King's masterful storytelling, wit, and ability to blend humor with serious themes. The book explores guilt, redemption, and hope through diverse characters affected by an ecological catastrophe. While some found the pacing slow or characters underdeveloped, most appreciated the novel's powerful messages about environmental responsibility and human resilience. The book's mix of realism and magical elements resonated with many readers.

Your rating:
4.57
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About the Author

Thomas King is a renowned author of Cherokee, Greek, and German descent, born in 1943 in Sacramento, California. He earned his PhD from the University of Utah and has taught Native American Studies at several universities. King is currently a Professor of English at the University of Guelph, Ontario. His writing focuses on addressing the marginalization of American Indians, exploring pan-Indian concerns and histories, and challenging stereotypes about Native Americans. King's work has established him as a prominent voice in fiction about Canada's Native people, combining elements of oral storytelling, humor, and social commentary to create powerful narratives that resonate with readers and critics alike.

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