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The Inner History of Devices

The Inner History of Devices

by Sherry Turkle 2008 224 pages
3.81
50+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Technology shapes our inner lives and relationships

"Everything that I was interested in and everything that was important to me was on that Web site."

Technological intimacy: As devices become more integrated into our daily lives, they shape our thoughts, feelings, and relationships in profound ways. From smartphones to medical implants, technology mediates our experiences and alters our sense of self.

Emotional connections: People form deep attachments to their devices, treating them as extensions of themselves or even as companions. This can lead to new forms of intimacy, but also to anxiety and dependence when separated from technology.

Redefined boundaries: Technology blurs the lines between public and private, real and virtual, human and machine. This challenges traditional notions of identity and forces us to reconsider what it means to be human in a digital age.

2. Memoir, clinical practice, and ethnography reveal technology's impact

The inner history of devices calls for an intimate ethnography.

Multidisciplinary approach: By combining personal narratives, clinical observations, and ethnographic research, we gain a richer understanding of how technology affects our inner lives and social interactions.

Untold stories: This approach uncovers experiences and perspectives that might otherwise be overlooked, revealing the complex and often contradictory ways people relate to technology.

Cultural context: Studying technology's impact through these lenses helps illuminate broader societal shifts and cultural values, showing how devices both reflect and shape our collective consciousness.

3. Virtual worlds and avatars offer new avenues for identity exploration

"I really like who I am in it. You know, I created a character. It's a fantasy game."

Digital alter egos: Online environments and video games allow people to experiment with different identities, personalities, and social roles, providing a safe space for self-discovery and growth.

Therapeutic potential: Clinicians are finding that virtual worlds can be valuable tools in therapy, helping patients work through issues and develop new coping strategies.

Blurred realities: As people invest more time and emotion in their digital personas, the line between online and offline identities becomes increasingly fluid, raising questions about authenticity and the nature of selfhood.

4. Medical technologies blur the boundary between self and machine

"I died and then. . . ."

Cyborg experiences: Implantable medical devices like pacemakers and insulin pumps create a new category of human-machine hybrids, challenging our understanding of bodily autonomy and the limits of the self.

Psychological impact: Living with internal devices can profoundly affect a person's sense of identity, leading to feelings of both empowerment and vulnerability.

Ethical considerations: As medical technologies become more advanced and integrated into our bodies, we must grapple with questions of consent, privacy, and what it means to be "natural" or "human."

5. Digital devices redefine our connection to memory and history

"Unlike email, those messages could be accessed only through the single handset onto which they had been downloaded."

Digital archives: The ability to store vast amounts of personal data changes our relationship to memory, altering how we recall and interpret our past experiences.

Selective preservation: Digital technologies allow us to curate our personal histories, choosing which moments to save and share, potentially reshaping our narratives of self.

Loss and nostalgia: As older technologies become obsolete, we may experience a sense of loss for the physical artifacts and experiences associated with them, leading to new forms of nostalgia and cultural memory.

6. Gambling machines and the pursuit of self-escape

"When I wasn't playing, my whole being was directed to getting back into that zone. It was a machine life."

The allure of the zone: For some individuals, gambling machines offer a way to escape the pressures and responsibilities of everyday life, providing a sense of flow and detachment from reality.

Addiction and identity: Compulsive gambling on machines can become a central part of a person's identity, redefining their relationship to time, money, and social interactions.

Societal implications: The rise of machine gambling reflects broader cultural shifts towards individualism and the desire for escape from an increasingly complex and demanding world.

7. The Internet transforms social interactions and addiction narratives

"I was addicted to making decisions in an unmessy way, to engaging in something where I knew what the outcome would be."

Redefining community: Online platforms create new forms of social connection and belonging, often centered around shared interests or experiences rather than physical proximity.

Addiction redefined: Internet use challenges traditional notions of addiction, with some users embracing the label as a positive aspect of their identity and community membership.

Control and predictability: For some, the structured nature of online interactions and activities provides a sense of control and certainty that may be lacking in their offline lives.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.81 out of 5
Average of 50+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Inner History of Devices is a collection of essays exploring people's relationships with technology. Reviews are mixed, with an average rating of 3.81/5. Readers appreciate the diverse perspectives offered through memoirs, ethnographies, and case studies. Some find the book thought-provoking and insightful, particularly the memoir section. Others describe it as mediocre or unremarkable. The book challenges readers to consider their own interactions with devices, covering topics from cell phones to medical equipment.

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About the Author

Sherry Turkle is a professor at MIT, specializing in the social studies of science and technology. She founded and directs the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self. Turkle holds a joint doctorate in sociology and personality psychology from Harvard and is a licensed clinical psychologist. Her research focuses on people's relationships with technology, particularly computers, mobile devices, and social networking. Turkle is a prominent media commentator on technology's social and psychological effects, appearing on major news networks and programs. She has been recognized by publications like Ms. Magazine and Esquire for her influential work in the field.

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