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The New Case for Gold

The New Case for Gold

by James Rickards 2016 192 pages
3.98
1k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Gold is money, not an investment or commodity

Gold has no yield; it's not supposed to, because it has no risk.

Gold as pure money. Unlike stocks, bonds, or commodities, gold doesn't generate returns or have industrial uses. It serves as a stable store of value and medium of exchange. Gold's lack of yield is not a drawback but a feature of its risk-free nature as money.

Historical perspective. For thousands of years, gold has been recognized as a universal currency. It has outlasted countless fiat currencies and economic systems. In times of economic uncertainty, gold often regains its monetary role as people lose faith in paper currencies.

Unique properties. Gold's physical characteristics make it ideal as money:

  • Scarcity
  • Durability
  • Divisibility
  • Uniformity
  • Portability

2. Physical gold offers protection against financial instability

If there's a demand shock or a buying panic for gold and the price of gold is skyrocketing, that's exactly when these paper contracts are going to fail, because there will not be enough physical gold to satisfy all the claims.

Insurance against systemic risk. Physical gold provides a hedge against financial system collapse, currency devaluation, and economic instability. Unlike paper gold contracts or ETFs, physical gold cannot be defaulted on or manipulated by financial institutions.

Preservation of wealth. During economic crises, gold tends to maintain or increase its purchasing power while fiat currencies lose value. This makes it an effective tool for wealth preservation in uncertain times.

Liquidity in crisis. Physical gold remains liquid even when other financial markets freeze up. It can be easily traded or used as a medium of exchange when conventional financial systems fail.

3. Central banks manipulate gold prices, but manipulation ultimately fails

Manipulations can last for a long time yet always fail in the end.

Motivations for manipulation. Central banks and governments attempt to suppress gold prices to:

  • Maintain confidence in fiat currencies
  • Control inflation expectations
  • Manage economic perceptions

Manipulation techniques:

  • Physical gold sales
  • Leasing gold to banks
  • Creating paper gold derivatives
  • Coordinated market interventions

Inevitability of failure. Despite powerful forces behind gold price suppression, these efforts always fail in the long run. Physical gold demand eventually overwhelms paper markets, leading to price discovery and higher valuations.

4. Gold's resilience shines in times of economic turmoil

Gold has maintained its resilience through monetary collapses in the past, and it will do so in future collapses.

Historical performance. Gold has consistently preserved wealth during periods of economic instability, currency devaluations, and market crashes. It often outperforms other assets during times of crisis.

Hedge against multiple scenarios. Gold performs well in both inflationary and deflationary environments:

  • Inflation: Gold price rises as currency value falls
  • Deflation: Governments likely to devalue currency against gold

Global demand. In times of uncertainty, individuals, institutions, and central banks increase gold holdings, supporting its value and demonstrating its enduring appeal as a safe-haven asset.

5. The international monetary system is heading for collapse

We are getting closer to a collapse of the international monetary system. That doesn't mean tomorrow morning necessarily, but it does mean that it will happen sooner rather than later.

Systemic instability. The current global financial system is characterized by:

  • Excessive debt levels
  • Currency wars
  • Central bank interventions
  • Interconnected markets prone to contagion

Historical context. Previous international monetary systems have collapsed roughly every 30-40 years. The current system, based on fiat currencies and floating exchange rates, is showing signs of strain.

Potential triggers:

  • Loss of confidence in major currencies
  • Sovereign debt crises
  • Geopolitical conflicts
  • Cyberattacks on financial infrastructure

6. Cyberfinancial warfare poses a new threat to digital wealth

Digital wealth is subject to power outages, infrastructure and exchange collapses, hackers, and online theft. What good is even a billion-dollar portfolio if it can be wiped out overnight?

Vulnerability of digital assets. As wealth becomes increasingly digitized, it becomes more susceptible to cyberattacks, system failures, and government control.

Geopolitical implications. Cyberfinancial warfare could be used as a tool for economic coercion or retaliation between nations, potentially destabilizing global markets.

Gold's advantage. Physical gold is immune to hacking, power outages, or digital erasure. It provides a tangible store of value outside the vulnerable digital financial system.

7. Aim for a 10% allocation of investable assets in physical gold

I've consistently recommended a modest allocation—10 percent of your investible assets for most investors, or 15 to 20 percent of your investible assets if you're somewhat more aggressive.

Balanced approach. A 10% allocation provides significant protection without overexposure to gold's price volatility.

Calculation method:

  1. Exclude home equity and business assets
  2. Calculate 10% of remaining liquid assets
  3. Invest this amount in physical gold

Risk-reward profile. This allocation limits potential losses while providing substantial upside if gold prices rise significantly, as the author predicts.

8. Gold's price is poised for significant increase in the coming years

My intermediate-term forecast for the gold price has not changed despite volatility and retracement in the nominal dollar price. Gold will ultimately be making its way to the $10,000 per ounce range.

Factors driving price increase:

  • Central bank policies promoting inflation
  • Growing global debt levels
  • Potential loss of confidence in fiat currencies
  • Increased demand from emerging markets

Potential catalysts:

  • Financial crisis or market crash
  • Geopolitical conflicts
  • Widespread adoption of gold as a monetary anchor

Timeline. While exact timing is uncertain, the author believes this price increase could occur within the next 5-10 years.

9. The war on cash strengthens the case for owning physical gold

The war on cash is more than just a prelude to negative interest rates. Eliminating cash also makes it easier to force bail-ins, confiscations, and account freezes.

Government motivations:

  • Implement negative interest rates
  • Increase financial surveillance
  • Facilitate tax collection
  • Control capital flows

Implications for individuals:

  • Reduced financial privacy
  • Vulnerability to bank bail-ins
  • Exposure to negative interest rates
  • Limited ability to transact outside the banking system

Gold as an alternative. Physical gold provides a way to hold wealth outside the digital financial system, preserving privacy and avoiding potential confiscation or negative interest rates.

10. Proper storage and acquisition of gold are crucial for wealth preservation

My advice for third-party custody would be to go with private gold storage companies, not bank storage. The reason is that banks are heavily regulated, and gold held there can easily be confiscated by the state.

Storage options:

  • Home storage (for smaller amounts)
  • Private, non-bank vaults
  • Allocated storage with reputable companies
  • Jurisdictional diversification

Acquisition strategies:

  • Buy physical gold, not paper substitutes
  • Avoid leveraged gold investments
  • Consider dollar-cost averaging
  • Choose reputable dealers

Key considerations:

  • Security and insurance of storage facilities
  • Ease of access during crises
  • Protection from potential government confiscation
  • Diversification across jurisdictions

Last updated:

FAQ

What's "The New Case for Gold" by James Rickards about?

  • Gold as Money: The book argues that gold is not just a commodity but a form of money that has been used throughout history and remains relevant today.
  • Critique of Fiat Currency: Rickards critiques the reliance on fiat currencies, suggesting they are unstable and prone to collapse, unlike gold.
  • Investment and Insurance: The book presents gold as both an investment and a form of insurance against economic instability and financial crises.
  • Historical and Modern Context: It provides a historical perspective on gold's role in the monetary system and discusses its potential future role in a world of digital currencies and cyber threats.

Why should I read "The New Case for Gold"?

  • Understanding Gold's Value: The book offers insights into why gold has intrinsic value and its importance in the global economy.
  • Economic Insights: It provides a critical analysis of current economic policies and the potential risks of fiat currencies.
  • Investment Strategy: Rickards offers practical advice on how to incorporate gold into an investment portfolio as a hedge against economic uncertainty.
  • Future Predictions: The book discusses potential future scenarios for the global economy and the role gold might play in them.

What are the key takeaways of "The New Case for Gold"?

  • Gold's Resilience: Gold has historically maintained its value and is likely to continue doing so, especially in times of economic crisis.
  • Fiat Currency Risks: The book highlights the risks associated with fiat currencies, including inflation and potential collapse.
  • Gold as Insurance: Gold should be viewed as a form of insurance against financial instability, not just an investment.
  • Global Economic Trends: Rickards discusses the shift towards digital currencies and the implications for gold and the global economy.

How does James Rickards define gold in "The New Case for Gold"?

  • Gold as Money: Rickards defines gold as a form of money that fulfills the roles of a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.
  • Not a Commodity: He argues that gold is not a commodity because it is not consumed or used in industrial processes like other commodities.
  • Intrinsic Value: Gold has intrinsic value due to its scarcity, durability, and historical role as a monetary standard.
  • Hedge Against Inflation: Gold is presented as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation.

What are the main arguments against gold, and how does Rickards refute them?

  • Barbarous Relic: Critics call gold a "barbarous relic," but Rickards clarifies that this was a misinterpretation of Keynes, who criticized the gold standard, not gold itself.
  • Insufficient Supply: The claim that there's not enough gold to support the economy is countered by Rickards, who argues that the price of gold can adjust to support any level of economic activity.
  • No Yield: While gold has no yield, Rickards argues that this is because it is money, not an investment, and its value lies in its stability and lack of risk.
  • Caused the Great Depression: Rickards refutes the idea that gold caused the Great Depression, attributing it instead to poor monetary policy decisions.

How does "The New Case for Gold" address the concept of a gold standard?

  • Historical Context: Rickards provides a historical overview of the gold standard and its role in the global economy.
  • Modern Relevance: He argues that a return to a gold standard could stabilize the monetary system and restore confidence in currencies.
  • Challenges and Solutions: The book discusses the technical challenges of implementing a gold standard today and offers potential solutions.
  • Personal Gold Standard: Rickards suggests individuals adopt a personal gold standard by holding gold as a hedge against economic instability.

What investment advice does James Rickards offer in "The New Case for Gold"?

  • 10% Allocation: Rickards recommends allocating 10% of one's investible assets to gold as a hedge against economic uncertainty.
  • Physical Gold: He advises investing in physical gold rather than paper gold products like ETFs, due to the risks of digital and paper assets.
  • Long-Term Perspective: Investors should focus on the long-term value of gold rather than short-term price fluctuations.
  • Diversification: While advocating for gold, Rickards also emphasizes the importance of a diversified investment portfolio.

How does "The New Case for Gold" explain the relationship between gold and the Federal Reserve?

  • Fed's Balance Sheet: Rickards discusses the role of gold in the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and its hidden value.
  • Confidence in the Dollar: The book argues that the Fed's solvency and the dollar's value ultimately rest on gold reserves.
  • Monetary Policy Critique: Rickards critiques the Fed's reliance on fiat currency and its failure to recognize gold's stabilizing role.
  • Potential for Collapse: He warns of the potential collapse of the fiat currency system and the need for a return to gold-backed money.

What role does gold play in the international monetary system according to "The New Case for Gold"?

  • Shadow Gold Standard: Rickards describes a "shadow gold standard" where countries are quietly accumulating gold to hedge against currency risks.
  • Global Reserve Currency: The book discusses the potential for gold to play a role in a new global reserve currency system.
  • Geopolitical Strategy: Countries like China and Russia are increasing their gold reserves as a strategic move against dollar hegemony.
  • Future Monetary Reset: Rickards predicts a future monetary reset where gold will be central to restoring confidence in the global economy.

What are the best quotes from "The New Case for Gold" and what do they mean?

  • "Gold is money." This quote encapsulates Rickards' central thesis that gold is not just a commodity but a fundamental form of money.
  • "Gold is insurance." This highlights the role of gold as a hedge against economic instability and financial crises.
  • "The dollar price of gold is simply the inverse of the dollar." This means that as the dollar weakens, the price of gold rises, reflecting its value as a stable currency.
  • "Gold is the only form of money that cannot be hacked or erased." This emphasizes gold's security and reliability in a digital age prone to cyber threats.

How does "The New Case for Gold" address the manipulation of gold prices?

  • Paper vs. Physical Gold: Rickards explains how the paper gold market can be manipulated, affecting the price of physical gold.
  • Central Bank Actions: The book discusses how central banks may manipulate gold prices to maintain currency stability.
  • Market Dynamics: Rickards describes the dynamics of gold price manipulation, including futures markets and leasing practices.
  • Long-Term Outlook: Despite manipulation, Rickards argues that the long-term fundamentals of gold will prevail, leading to higher prices.

What future scenarios does "The New Case for Gold" predict for the global economy?

  • Monetary Collapse: Rickards predicts a potential collapse of the international monetary system due to reliance on fiat currencies.
  • Return to Gold: He foresees a return to a gold standard or gold-backed currency system to restore economic stability.
  • Digital Currency Risks: The book warns of the risks associated with digital currencies and the potential for cyberfinancial warfare.
  • Global Power Shifts: Rickards discusses the shifting balance of power as countries like China and Russia accumulate gold to challenge dollar dominance.

Review Summary

3.98 out of 5
Average of 1k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The New Case for Gold receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising Rickards' insights into global finance and gold's role in the economy. Many appreciate his arguments for gold as a hedge against economic instability and currency devaluation. Some readers find the book eye-opening, while others criticize it for being alarmist or lacking sufficient evidence. Several reviewers note that the book offers practical advice on gold investment, recommending a 10% portfolio allocation. Critics argue that Rickards oversimplifies complex economic issues or misrepresents historical facts.

Your rating:

About the Author

James Rickards is an American lawyer, economist, and investment banker with over three decades of experience in capital markets. He has worked on Wall Street and advised various financial institutions and government agencies. Rickards is known for his expertise in global finance, currency wars, and the role of gold in the modern economy. He has authored several books on these topics, including "Currency Wars" and "The Death of Money." Rickards often presents controversial views on the future of the global financial system, arguing for the importance of gold as a hedge against economic instability and potential currency collapses.

Other books by James Rickards

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