The New Feminist Agenda

1. Women's movement stalled: Work-family balance remains elusive

"I expected that affordable, quality child care would be widely available, that paid family leave would be the law, and that equal pay for equal work would be a reality. I did not expect that women would still make 77 cents for every dollar that men earn."

Unfinished business. Despite significant progress in women's rights and opportunities, the work-family balance remains a major challenge. The wage gap persists, with women earning only 77 cents for every dollar men earn. This disparity is even greater for mothers and women of color.

Lack of support. The United States lags behind other developed nations in providing crucial support for working families:

• No national paid family leave policy
• Limited access to affordable, quality childcare
• Inadequate workplace flexibility options

These shortcomings force many women to choose between their careers and their families, hindering both personal and economic growth.

2. Nordic countries lead in family-friendly policies and gender equality

"Starting in the mid-1930s the driving force has been to change society so there is greater equality between men and women and rich and poor. We are interested in solidarity."

Comprehensive support. Nordic countries have implemented a range of family-friendly policies that promote gender equality and work-life balance:

• Generous paid parental leave (up to 18 months in some cases)
• High-quality, affordable childcare
• Flexible work arrangements

Cultural shift. These policies have led to:

• Higher female workforce participation
• More equitable division of household and childcare responsibilities
• Lower child poverty rates (3-4% compared to 22% in the US)

The success of Nordic countries demonstrates that family-friendly policies can benefit both individuals and society as a whole, leading to greater economic productivity and social well-being.

3. Child poverty in the US is alarmingly high and demands urgent action

"We cannot continue to wait for gradual change to reduce that figure, on either moral or economic grounds. How can a country so rich, by most indices, accept such high poverty rates?"

Shocking statistics. The United States has the highest child poverty rate among developed nations, at 22%. This figure is even higher for children of color and those in single-parent households.

Long-term consequences. Child poverty has far-reaching effects:

• Lower educational attainment
• Poorer health outcomes
• Increased likelihood of adult poverty
• Reduced economic productivity (estimated at 1.3% of GDP annually)

Urgent need for action. Addressing child poverty requires a comprehensive approach:

• Increasing the minimum wage
• Expanding tax credits for low-income families
• Investing in early childhood education and care
• Implementing paid family leave policies

Reducing child poverty is not only a moral imperative but also an economic necessity for the future prosperity of the United States.

4. Workplace flexibility benefits both employees and employers

"Flexibility is about mutual respect between the employer and employees, but it is also about reciprocity. It has to be a win for the company and the employee."

Win-win solution. Workplace flexibility, including options like telecommuting, flexible hours, and job sharing, benefits both employees and employers:

For employees:

• Improved work-life balance
• Reduced stress and burnout
• Increased job satisfaction

For employers:

• Higher employee retention rates
• Increased productivity
• Access to a wider talent pool

Changing landscape. As more companies adopt flexible work policies, they are seeing tangible benefits:

• Reduced office space costs
• Lower absenteeism rates
• Improved employee engagement and loyalty

To maximize the benefits of workplace flexibility, it's crucial to implement clear policies, provide necessary technology, and foster a culture of trust and accountability.

5. Early childhood education is a crucial investment in the future

"One dollar invested in early education brings a return of seven dollars."

High returns. Investing in early childhood education yields significant long-term benefits:

• Improved cognitive and social skills
• Higher educational attainment
• Increased lifetime earnings
• Reduced crime rates and healthcare costs

Economic impact. Nobel Prize-winning economist James Heckman has demonstrated that early childhood education provides a 7-10% annual return on investment through improved education, health, and economic outcomes.

Closing the gap. Quality early childhood education is particularly crucial for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, helping to level the playing field and break the cycle of poverty. However, access to high-quality programs remains limited, especially for low-income families. Expanding access to early childhood education should be a national priority to ensure long-term economic growth and social equity.

6. Paid family leave is essential for economic and social well-being

"Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. . . . We're now the only wealthy country without such a policy."

Global outlier. The United States is the only developed country without a national paid family leave policy, joining Papua New Guinea and a handful of other nations in this distinction.

Benefits of paid leave:

• Improved maternal and child health outcomes
• Increased workforce attachment for women
• Enhanced father involvement in childcare
• Reduced reliance on public assistance

Economic impact. Paid family leave can boost economic growth by:

• Increasing labor force participation
• Reducing turnover costs for employers
• Improving productivity and employee morale

Several states, including California, New Jersey, and Rhode Island, have successfully implemented paid family leave programs, demonstrating their feasibility and positive impact. A national policy would ensure that all American families have access to this crucial support.

7. Women in leadership roles drive positive change in work-family policies

"As long as flexibility is seen only as a working woman's issue, as only a working mother's issue, then we've got the inevitable consequence of deviance. To the extent that we really open our eyes to the fact that flexibility is needed by workers across all lifestyles, ages, income, and faiths, then we begin to say this is what the American workforce needs, but it is also good for business."

Diverse perspectives. Women in leadership positions, whether in politics, business, or academia, bring unique insights and experiences to the table, often championing work-family policies that benefit all employees.

Concrete changes. Examples of women leaders driving change:

• Implementing flexible work arrangements
• Advocating for paid family leave
• Promoting gender-neutral parental leave policies
• Pushing for affordable, quality childcare options

Ripple effect. As more women ascend to leadership roles, they often serve as role models and mentors, inspiring others to advocate for family-friendly policies. This creates a positive feedback loop, gradually shifting workplace cultures and societal norms towards greater support for work-family balance.

8. Building a broad coalition is key to advancing work-family legislation

"We need to reweave the fabric of society to provide the love and care necessary for the more fragile members of our families. The workplace must be reconfigured to harmonize with these responsibilities."

Diverse stakeholders. Advancing work-family policies requires building a broad coalition that includes:

• Women's rights organizations
• Labor unions
• Business leaders
• Religious groups
• Disability advocates
• Elderly care organizations

Common ground. By focusing on shared interests and values, such as family well-being and economic prosperity, diverse groups can find common ground and build a powerful movement for change.

Effective strategies:

• Emphasizing the economic benefits of family-friendly policies
• Sharing personal stories to humanize the issues
• Leveraging social media and grassroots organizing
• Building bipartisan support by reframing issues in terms of family values and economic growth

By uniting diverse voices and interests, advocates can create a more compelling case for work-family policies and overcome opposition from entrenched interests.

9. American exceptionalism hinders progress on family-friendly policies

"Perhaps we are too caught up in American Exceptionalism—the belief that we are extraordinary, different from and better than everyone else, unwilling to admit that we have a problem, and therefore blind to the need for a solution."

Blinded by pride. The belief in American exceptionalism often prevents the United States from learning from other countries' successful policies and practices, particularly in the realm of work-family balance.

Outdated assumptions. American exceptionalism reinforces outdated notions about:

• The role of government in supporting families
• The importance of rugged individualism over collective well-being
• The belief that the free market can solve all social problems

Shifting perspective. To make progress on work-family policies, Americans must:

• Acknowledge areas where the US lags behind other developed nations
• Be open to learning from successful models in other countries
• Recognize that supporting families strengthens the economy and society as a whole

By moving beyond the limitations of American exceptionalism, the United States can develop innovative solutions that address the unique needs of American families while drawing inspiration from global best practices.

10. Redefining "family values" to include support for working families

"Let's translate the easy rhetoric of 'family values' into tough action. Enough sweet talk; we want results that will enable us to be good parents, good caregivers, and good workers."

Expanding the definition. Traditional "family values" rhetoric often focuses on preserving a narrow definition of family. A more inclusive approach would recognize the diverse needs of modern families and the importance of supporting work-family balance.

Concrete actions. Redefining family values to support working families includes:

• Implementing paid family leave policies
• Ensuring access to affordable, quality childcare
• Promoting workplace flexibility
• Addressing the gender wage gap
• Investing in early childhood education

Bipartisan appeal. By framing work-family policies as essential to supporting families and promoting economic growth, advocates can build broader political support and challenge the notion that these issues are solely the domain of progressives or feminists.

Cultural shift. Embracing a more inclusive definition of family values can help shift societal norms and expectations, creating a culture that truly values and supports the diverse needs of modern families. This shift is crucial for advancing policies that enable all families to thrive in today's economy.

Last updated: May 20, 2025