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The Balanced Scorecard

The Balanced Scorecard

Translating Strategy into Action
by Robert S. Kaplan 1996 336 pages
3.91
5k+ ratings
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6 minutes
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Key Takeaways

1. Master the 3+1 Rules: Develop People, Run Business, Serve Customers, Manage Yourself

"Your #1 job is to help your SE team become even better SEs, and then to help them grow and to expand beyond the traditional SE role."

Prioritize people development. The 3+1 Rules provide a framework for effective SE leadership:

  1. Develop and Serve Your People
  2. Run Your Business as a Business
  3. Serve Your Customers
  4. Manage Yourself (Rule #0)

By focusing on these rules, SE leaders can drive team success and achieve business goals. Developing your team members' skills and careers should be the top priority, as it leads to improved performance and retention. Running the business effectively involves setting metrics, analyzing data, and making strategic decisions. Serving customers means understanding their needs and delivering value. Managing yourself is crucial for maintaining balance and effectiveness in your role.

2. Implement RADAR: Recruit, Attract, Develop, Advance, and Retain Top Talent

"Recruiting is one of your most important job responsibilities."

Build a strong talent pipeline. RADAR provides a comprehensive approach to talent management:

  • Recruit: Actively seek potential candidates from diverse sources
  • Attract: Create a compelling reason for candidates to join your team
  • Develop: Invest in continuous skill improvement and career growth
  • Advance: Provide opportunities for progression within the organization
  • Retain: Implement strategies to keep top performers engaged and satisfied

Effective implementation of RADAR helps create a high-performing team and reduces turnover costs. Focus on non-traditional sources for recruiting, such as partners, customers, and cross-functional teams. Develop a strong employer brand to attract top talent. Invest in training and mentoring programs to develop your team's skills. Create clear career paths and advancement opportunities. Regularly assess retention risk and take proactive measures to keep your best people.

3. Craft a Compelling Sales Engineer Value Proposition

"Productivity: Will you help me do great things, be productive, and be the best I can be?"

Address key employee needs. The Sales Engineer Value Proposition (SEVP) should address five key areas:

  1. Productivity: Enabling SEs to achieve great results
  2. Teaming: Fostering collaboration and belonging
  3. Coaching: Providing guidance for improvement
  4. Rewards and Recognition: Acknowledging contributions fairly
  5. Development: Investing in personal and professional growth

A strong SEVP helps attract and retain top talent while driving performance. Clearly communicate expectations and provide resources for productivity. Create opportunities for teamwork and cross-functional collaboration. Implement regular coaching sessions and feedback mechanisms. Develop a fair and transparent rewards system. Invest in training programs and create individual development plans for each team member.

4. Leverage the Balanced Scorecard for Strategic Metrics

"The worst place to run your SE business is from behind your desk."

Measure what matters. The Balanced Scorecard approach divides metrics into four categories:

  1. Learning and Development (People)
  2. Internal Processes
  3. Customer
  4. Finance

This framework ensures a holistic view of the SE organization's performance. For each metric, consider:

  • Why are we measuring this?
  • What is a good and bad range?
  • What actions should we take based on the results?
  • What behaviors might this metric drive?

Implement a mix of leading and lagging indicators. Focus on metrics that drive desired behaviors and outcomes. Regularly review and adjust your metrics to ensure they align with business goals and strategy.

5. Cultivate Strong Partnerships with Sales and Cross-Functional Teams

"Your success and happiness as a first-line SE Manager are directly proportional to the quality of the relationship with your first-line Sales Partner."

Build strategic alliances. Strong partnerships are crucial for SE success:

  • Sales: Establish clear communication channels and align on goals
  • Professional Services: Collaborate on solution design and implementation
  • Support: Share customer insights and product feedback
  • Product Management: Provide market intelligence and feature requests
  • Partners: Enable and empower for mutual success

Regular communication and joint planning sessions are key to building these relationships. Understand each team's goals, metrics, and challenges. Look for ways to create mutual value and solve shared problems. Leverage your team's unique insights and capabilities to become a valued partner across the organization.

6. Embrace the Power of Coaching and Recognition

"Coaching is a question-and-answer-based discovery dialogue of what you both see and feel so you both can move ahead on your vision for shared success."

Develop a coaching culture. Effective coaching and recognition drive performance and engagement:

  • Set clear expectations and goals
  • Provide regular feedback (positive and constructive)
  • Use a structured approach like "Review & Plan" sessions
  • Recognize achievements publicly and privately
  • Tailor recognition to individual preferences

Implement a regular coaching cadence with each team member. Use a mix of formal and informal recognition methods. Train your team on peer coaching to create a supportive environment. Leverage coaching moments in daily interactions and customer engagements. Celebrate both individual and team successes to reinforce desired behaviors and outcomes.

7. Build and Live Your Personal and Team Brand

"A brand is what people say about you, your team, and your company when you are not around."

Craft a compelling narrative. Your brand shapes perceptions and expectations:

  • Define your desired brand attributes (3-5 key elements)
  • Align your brand with your values and mission
  • Communicate your brand consistently in actions and words
  • Encourage team members to develop their personal brands

Regularly assess how your brand is perceived by stakeholders. Adjust your behaviors and communication to reinforce your desired brand image. Use your brand as a decision-making filter for priorities and actions. Encourage your team to live the brand in their customer interactions and internal collaborations. A strong brand can differentiate your team and create opportunities for influence and impact across the organization.

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FAQ

What's "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook" about?

  • Focus on SE Leadership: The book is a comprehensive guide for Sales Engineer Managers, focusing on leadership, management, and strategic planning within the sales engineering field.
  • 3+1 Rules Framework: It introduces the 3+1 Rules of SE Leadership, which are essential guidelines for managing and developing a successful sales engineering team.
  • Practical Advice: The authors provide practical advice on time management, team development, customer service, and running presales as a business.
  • Real-World Examples: It includes real-world examples and anecdotes to illustrate the challenges and solutions in sales engineering management.

Why should I read "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Enhance Leadership Skills: The book is designed to help SE Managers enhance their leadership and management skills, making it a valuable resource for personal and professional development.
  • Strategic Insights: It offers strategic insights into running a sales engineering team effectively, focusing on long-term success rather than just hitting short-term targets.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: The book covers a wide range of topics, from recruitment and development to customer service and internal processes, providing a holistic view of SE management.
  • Proven Frameworks: It introduces proven frameworks and methodologies, such as the 3+1 Rules, that can be applied to improve team performance and business outcomes.

What are the key takeaways of "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • 3+1 Rules: The core framework of the book, focusing on developing and serving your people, running your business as a business, serving your customers, and managing yourself.
  • RADAR Framework: A method for recruiting, attracting, developing, advancing, and retaining talent within the sales engineering team.
  • Balanced Scorecard Approach: The book emphasizes the importance of measuring success through a balanced scorecard, focusing on learning and development, processes, finance, and customer satisfaction.
  • Importance of Branding: It highlights the significance of building a strong personal and team brand to enhance credibility and trust within the organization and with customers.

What are the 3+1 Rules in "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Develop and Serve Your People: Focus on helping your team grow and become better SEs, emphasizing development and service.
  • Run Your Business as a Business: Implement metrics and processes to measure and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the SE team.
  • Serve Your Customers: Balance the needs of various stakeholders, including sales, end-users, and partners, to ensure customer satisfaction and success.
  • Manage Yourself: Prioritize personal development and self-management to lead effectively and set an example for the team.

How does the RADAR framework work in "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Recruit: Actively find the right people for the SE role, considering non-traditional sources of talent.
  • Attract: Close the deal with potential hires by making the process simple and showcasing the benefits of working with your team.
  • Develop: Focus on continuous improvement and skill development across technical, business, and leadership domains.
  • Advance and Retain: Encourage career progression and retention by understanding individual goals and providing opportunities for growth.

What is the Balanced Scorecard approach in "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Four Buckets: The approach divides metrics into four categories: Learning & Development, Processes, Finance, and Customer.
  • Comprehensive Measurement: It emphasizes the importance of measuring success beyond just revenue, including team development and customer satisfaction.
  • Strategic Alignment: The balanced scorecard helps align team activities with broader business goals and strategies.
  • Continuous Improvement: It encourages regular review and adjustment of metrics to ensure ongoing improvement and alignment with business objectives.

What are some best quotes from "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook" and what do they mean?

  • "Learn the rules like a pro. So you can break them like an artist." - This quote emphasizes the importance of mastering foundational skills and knowledge to innovate and adapt creatively.
  • "What Got You Here Won’t Get You There." - Highlighting the need for continuous learning and adaptation to succeed in new roles and challenges.
  • "The art of leadership is saying no, not saying yes." - Stresses the importance of prioritization and focus in leadership, avoiding overcommitment.
  • "Skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been." - Encourages forward-thinking and strategic planning to anticipate future needs and opportunities.

How does "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook" address time management?

  • Essential Time Management: The book emphasizes the importance of managing time effectively to focus on strategic priorities and personal development.
  • Prioritization Techniques: It introduces techniques like the DOG (Distraction, Objective, Gain) theory to categorize tasks and focus on what truly matters.
  • Role Modeling: Encourages leaders to set an example for their team by managing their time efficiently and avoiding unnecessary distractions.
  • Self-Awareness: Highlights the need for self-awareness in time management, understanding where time is spent, and making conscious adjustments.

How does "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook" suggest handling sales relationships?

  • Partnering with Sales: Emphasizes the importance of building strong, collaborative relationships with sales counterparts for mutual success.
  • Clear Communication: Advocates for regular, structured communication to align goals and address any conflicts proactively.
  • Conflict Resolution: Provides strategies for resolving conflicts with sales, focusing on facts and mutual understanding.
  • Strategic Impact: Encourages SE Managers to contribute strategically to sales efforts, thinking beyond immediate deals to long-term success.

What role does branding play in "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Personal and Team Branding: The book stresses the importance of building a strong brand for both the individual and the team to enhance credibility and trust.
  • Consistency and Focus: Encourages consistent behavior and focus on core processes to build a reliable and positive brand image.
  • Strategic Communication: Highlights the role of strategic communication in shaping perceptions and reinforcing the desired brand.
  • Long-Term Impact: Emphasizes that a strong brand can have a lasting impact on career success and team effectiveness.

How does "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook" approach customer service?

  • Multiple Customer Sets: Recognizes that SEs have multiple customer sets, including end-users, partners, and sales teams, each requiring different approaches.
  • Customer-Centric Mindset: Encourages a customer-centric mindset, focusing on understanding and meeting customer needs and expectations.
  • Building Trust: Highlights the importance of building trust with customers through consistent, reliable service and communication.
  • Proactive Engagement: Advocates for proactive engagement with customers, staying close to the money and understanding their evolving needs.

What are the challenges and solutions for SE Managers in "The Sales Engineer Manager’s Handbook"?

  • Balancing Priorities: SE Managers face the challenge of balancing multiple priorities, including team development, customer service, and internal processes.
  • Time Management: Effective time management is crucial to handle the diverse responsibilities and demands of the role.
  • Conflict Resolution: SE Managers must navigate conflicts with sales and other stakeholders, focusing on collaboration and mutual understanding.
  • Strategic Planning: The book provides solutions for strategic planning, encouraging SE Managers to think long-term and align their activities with business goals.

Review Summary

3.91 out of 5
Average of 5k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Balanced Scorecard receives mixed reviews, with an average rating of 3.91 out of 5. Many readers find it essential for business strategy and execution, praising its comprehensive approach to performance measurement across financial, customer, internal process, and learning perspectives. Some consider it a must-read for managers and executives. However, critics find the book tedious and outdated, with some questioning its practical applicability. Several readers note that while the content is valuable, the writing style can be dry and challenging to get through.

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About the Author

Robert S. Kaplan is a renowned author and academic in the field of management and accounting. He is best known for co-developing the Balanced Scorecard, a strategic planning and management system widely used in business and industry. Kaplan is the Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development, Emeritus at Harvard Business School. He has authored or co-authored numerous books and articles on strategy, cost management, and performance measurement. His work has significantly influenced modern management practices, particularly in the areas of strategic planning and performance evaluation. Kaplan's contributions have earned him recognition as one of the most influential figures in business and management theory.

Other books by Robert S. Kaplan

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