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The Tibetan Book of the Dead

The Tibetan Book of the Dead

by Padmasambhava 1350 535 pages
4.17
10k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. The Psychedelic Experience: A Journey Inward

A psychedelic experience is a journey to new realms of consciousness.

Expanding Consciousness. Psychedelics act as a key, unlocking the mind and freeing the nervous system from ordinary patterns. This allows for experiences that transcend the limitations of everyday awareness. The journey is not merely about visuals or sensations, but about exploring the depths of consciousness itself.

Beyond the Mundane. The psychedelic experience offers a temporary escape from the confines of the ego, space-time dimensions, and verbal concepts. It's an opportunity to perceive reality in a new light, unburdened by the filters of habitual thought and perception. This can lead to profound insights and a renewed sense of wonder.

Potential for Transformation. While the experience is temporary, the insights gained can have lasting effects. By confronting the nature of reality and the self, individuals can return to their daily lives with a broadened perspective, a deeper understanding of themselves, and a greater appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things.

2. Set and Setting: The Architects of Your Trip

The nature of the experience depends almost entirely on set and setting.

Mindset Matters. "Set" refers to the individual's preparation, including personality, mood, and expectations. A calm, open, and curious mindset is crucial for navigating the psychedelic landscape. Fear, anxiety, or resistance can lead to challenging or negative experiences.

Environment Shapes Experience. "Setting" encompasses the physical, social, and cultural environment. A safe, comfortable, and supportive environment is essential. This includes the physical space, the presence of trusted individuals, and the prevailing cultural attitudes towards psychedelics.

Creating a Supportive Container. A well-chosen set and setting can provide a foundation of safety and trust, allowing the individual to explore the depths of their consciousness without fear. This involves:

  • Choosing a comfortable and familiar environment
  • Having a trusted guide or companion present
  • Cultivating a positive and open mindset

3. The Three Bardos: A Map of Inner Space

Following the Tibetan model then, we distinguish three phases of the psychedelic experience.

A Framework for Understanding. The Tibetan Book of the Dead provides a framework for understanding the psychedelic experience as a journey through three distinct phases, or "bardos." These phases offer a map for navigating the shifting landscapes of consciousness.

The Bardos Defined:

  • Chikhai Bardo (First Bardo): Complete transcendence, beyond self and space-time.
  • Chonyid Bardo (Second Bardo): Self and external game reality, often experienced as hallucinations.
  • Sidpa Bardo (Third Bardo): Return to routine game reality and the self.

Navigating the Journey. Understanding the three bardos can help individuals anticipate and interpret the various stages of the psychedelic experience. This knowledge can empower them to navigate the journey with greater awareness and intention.

4. The First Bardo: Ego-Loss and the Clear Light

All individuals who have received the practical teachings of this manual will, if the text be remembered, be set face to face with the ecstatic radiance and will win illumination instantaneously.

Transcending the Self. The First Bardo is characterized by a complete transcendence of the ego, a state of pure awareness beyond words, thoughts, and self-identity. This is often described as an experience of unity, oneness, or the "Clear Light."

Symptoms of Ego Loss:

  • Bodily pressure
  • Clammy coldness followed by feverish heat
  • Feelings of body melting or flowing
  • Nausea
  • Trembling or shaking

Embracing the Void. The key to navigating the First Bardo is to embrace the experience of ego-loss without resistance. This involves surrendering to the flow of consciousness, accepting the physical sensations, and trusting in the process.

5. The Second Bardo: Hallucinations and Karmic Visions

During this period, the flow of consciousness, microscopically clear and intense, is interrupted by fleeting attempts to rationalize and interpret.

The Realm of Visions. The Second Bardo is characterized by intense hallucinations, karmic apparitions, and a heightened awareness of self and external reality. This phase can be both beautiful and terrifying, depending on the individual's mindset and past experiences.

Types of Visions:

  • The Source or Creator Vision
  • The Internal Flow of Archetypal Processes
  • The Fire-Flow of Internal Unity
  • The Wave-Vibration Structure of External Forms
  • The Vibratory Waves of External Unity
  • "The Retinal Circus"
  • "The Magic Theatre"

Navigating the Hallucinatory Landscape. The key to navigating the Second Bardo is to recognize that all visions are projections of one's own mind. This understanding allows individuals to observe the visions without judgment, fear, or attachment.

6. The Third Bardo: Re-Entry and the Return to Self

In this period he struggles to regain routine reality and his ego; the Tibetans call it the Bardo of "seeking rebirth."

The Return to the Mundane. The Third Bardo marks the return to ordinary waking consciousness and the re-establishment of the ego. This phase can be challenging, as individuals may struggle to integrate the insights gained during the previous bardos.

Symptoms of Re-Entry:

  • Feelings of supernormal perception and performance
  • Experiences of panic, torture, and persecution
  • Restless, unhappy wandering
  • Feelings of stupidity and incoherence
  • Feelings of being dead or cut off from life

Choosing a Favorable Re-Entry. The goal of the Third Bardo is to make a peaceful and enlightened re-entry into daily life. This involves recognizing the signs of re-entry, avoiding attachment to old patterns, and choosing a post-session personality that aligns with one's values and aspirations.

7. The Guide's Role: A Compass in Uncharted Territories

For initial sessions, the attitude and behavior of the guide are critical factors.

A Supportive Presence. The guide's role is to provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental presence throughout the psychedelic experience. They act as a compass, helping individuals navigate the shifting landscapes of consciousness.

Key Qualities of a Guide:

  • Experience with psychedelics
  • Ability to remain calm and centered
  • Non-judgmental attitude
  • Strong sense of empathy
  • Ability to turn off their own ego

Facilitating, Not Directing. The guide's role is to facilitate the individual's journey, not to direct it. They should offer support and guidance when needed, but avoid imposing their own beliefs or expectations.

8. The Importance of Preparation and Trust

The better the preparation, the more ecstatic and revelatory the session.

Setting the Stage for Success. Preparation is crucial for a positive and transformative psychedelic experience. This includes both mental and environmental preparation.

Elements of Preparation:

  • Reading and studying relevant texts
  • Meditating and cultivating a calm mind
  • Choosing a safe and comfortable setting
  • Establishing trust with a guide or companion

Trusting the Process. Trust is essential for surrendering to the psychedelic experience. This involves trusting in the process, trusting in oneself, and trusting in the guide or companion.

9. Integrating the Experience: Living with Illumination

The key to this return voyage is simply this: take it easy, slowly, naturally.

Bringing Insights into Daily Life. The psychedelic experience is not an end in itself, but a tool for personal growth and transformation. The real work begins after the session, as individuals integrate the insights gained into their daily lives.

Practices for Integration:

  • Journaling and reflection
  • Meditation and mindfulness
  • Creative expression
  • Connecting with nature
  • Sharing experiences with others

A Lifelong Journey. The psychedelic experience can be a catalyst for a lifelong journey of self-discovery and spiritual growth. By embracing the insights gained and integrating them into daily life, individuals can live with greater awareness, compassion, and purpose.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.17 out of 5
Average of 10k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Tibetan Book of the Dead receives mixed reviews, with many praising its philosophical depth and insights into Tibetan Buddhism. Readers appreciate its guidance on death and enlightenment, though some find it challenging to understand. The translation by Gyurme Dorje is highly regarded for its clarity and completeness. While some readers find the text esoteric and repetitive, others value its poetic language and detailed descriptions of the afterlife. Many reviewers note that the book requires prior knowledge of Buddhist concepts to fully appreciate its teachings.

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About the Author

Padmasambhava, the legendary 8th-century Buddhist master, is credited with authoring The Tibetan Book of the Dead. Born miraculously in a lotus flower, he gained fame for his ability to memorize esoteric texts instantly. Invited to Tibet by King Trisong Detsen, Padmasambhava subdued evil deities and established the country's first monastery. He is associated with the introduction of Tantric Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan. According to tradition, Padmasambhava hid many spiritual treasures, including the Bardo Thodol, which were later discovered by tertons. His life is surrounded by mystical stories, including his ability to fly and transform his consort into a tigress.

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