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The Way of Aikido

The Way of Aikido

Life Lessons from an American Sensei
by George Leonard 2000 226 pages
4.11
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Aikido: A Revolutionary Martial Art of Harmony and Love

Aikido is not a technique to fight with or defeat the enemy. It is the way to reconcile the world and make human beings one family.

A unique approach to conflict. Aikido, founded by Morihei Ueshiba, stands apart from other martial arts in its philosophy and practice. Rather than focusing on defeating an opponent, aikido emphasizes harmony, love, and reconciliation. This revolutionary approach transforms the traditional notion of self-defense into a path of personal and spiritual growth.

Physical and spiritual dimensions. The art combines physical techniques with a profound spiritual philosophy. Practitioners learn to redirect an attacker's energy, blending with it rather than opposing it directly. This physical practice serves as a metaphor for dealing with conflicts in all aspects of life, encouraging practitioners to seek peaceful resolutions and maintain harmony in their interactions with others.

Universal applications. The principles of aikido extend far beyond the training mat. They offer a framework for navigating personal relationships, professional challenges, and societal conflicts. By embodying the aikido philosophy of harmony and reconciliation, practitioners aim to contribute to a more peaceful and unified world.

2. Centering: The Foundation of Power and Balance in Aikido and Life

To understand this philosophy, to begin to live it, is to enter a world completely new, a world in which age-old assumptions are turned upside down: Contexts change, life's unanticipated blows become gifts, attacks lead to reconciliation, discord is transformed into harmony, anxiety and pain are reborn as vital energy.

Physical and mental alignment. Centering in aikido involves focusing one's attention and energy on the physical center of the body, located about two inches below the navel. This practice not only enhances physical balance and power but also promotes mental and emotional stability.

Transformative effects. By learning to center oneself, practitioners experience a profound shift in perspective. They become more grounded, less reactive, and better equipped to handle life's challenges. This centering practice allows individuals to:

  • Maintain composure in stressful situations
  • Access inner strength and resources more readily
  • Improve decision-making abilities
  • Enhance overall well-being and presence

Practical applications. The concept of centering can be applied to various aspects of daily life, from public speaking to conflict resolution. By returning to one's center in challenging moments, individuals can approach situations with greater clarity, confidence, and effectiveness.

3. Ki: The Mysterious Energy that Enhances Performance and Connection

Ki is exceedingly complex, and we must risk our lives to master it.

Understanding ki. Ki, often described as life energy or universal force, is a central concept in aikido and many Eastern philosophies. While scientifically elusive, ki is experienced by practitioners as a tangible force that enhances physical and mental performance.

Manifestations of ki. In aikido, ki is believed to manifest in various ways:

  • Increased physical strength and resilience
  • Enhanced awareness and intuition
  • Improved ability to connect with others
  • Greater capacity to influence one's environment

Developing ki. Practitioners work to cultivate and direct ki through various exercises and techniques. These include:

  • Breathing exercises
  • Meditation and mindfulness practices
  • Physical movements designed to enhance energy flow
  • Intentional focus and visualization techniques

By developing their understanding and use of ki, aikidoists aim to achieve a higher level of performance and a deeper connection with themselves and others.

4. Blending: Transforming Conflict into Harmony Through Empathy

Don't deny the reality of the problem. Continue to deal with it. But do so from a calm, relaxed center that represents the true strength of the organization.

The art of harmonizing. Blending, a fundamental principle in aikido, involves moving with an attacker's energy rather than opposing it directly. This concept extends beyond physical techniques to encompass a way of approaching conflicts and challenges in all areas of life.

Key aspects of blending:

  • Empathy: Understanding the perspective of the other party
  • Flexibility: Adapting one's approach to the situation
  • Non-resistance: Avoiding direct opposition or confrontation
  • Redirection: Guiding energy towards a positive outcome

Practical applications. The principle of blending can be applied in various contexts:

  • Verbal conflicts: Using active listening and validation to defuse tension
  • Business negotiations: Finding win-win solutions by aligning interests
  • Personal relationships: Navigating disagreements with compassion and understanding

By mastering the art of blending, individuals can transform potentially adversarial situations into opportunities for mutual understanding and growth.

5. Zanshin: Cultivating Continuous Awareness for Alertness and Presence

Zanshin is the future, but zanshin is also now. The quality of your zanshin is the quality of your aikido.

Heightened awareness. Zanshin, or "continuing awareness," is a state of relaxed alertness and readiness. In aikido, it refers to maintaining awareness of one's surroundings and potential threats, even after completing a technique.

Benefits of zanshin:

  • Improved reaction time and decision-making
  • Enhanced situational awareness
  • Greater presence in daily life
  • Reduced susceptibility to surprises or attacks

Cultivating zanshin. Practitioners develop this state of continuous awareness through:

  • Mindfulness practices
  • Attention training exercises
  • Scenario-based training
  • Integrating awareness into daily activities

By developing zanshin, individuals not only improve their martial arts skills but also enhance their overall quality of life, becoming more present, alert, and engaged in every moment.

6. Taking the Hit as a Gift: Turning Adversity into Opportunity

The realization had come to me that I was gaining enough new ki from the hit not only to solve the book problem but also to have plenty left over for making some long-overdue changes in my life.

Reframing challenges. This principle teaches practitioners to view setbacks, criticisms, and difficulties as opportunities for growth and transformation. By recontextualizing negative experiences, individuals can harness the energy of adversity to fuel positive change.

Steps to transform adversity:

  1. Acknowledge and experience the initial emotional impact
  2. Center oneself and ground the energy
  3. Recognize the additional energy generated by the "hit"
  4. Channel this energy towards constructive purposes

Real-world applications. This approach can be applied to various life situations:

  • Professional setbacks: Using rejection or failure as motivation for improvement
  • Personal conflicts: Transforming arguments into opportunities for deeper understanding
  • Health challenges: Viewing illness as a catalyst for lifestyle changes

By adopting this mindset, practitioners learn to navigate life's challenges with resilience and optimism, finding opportunities for growth in even the most difficult circumstances.

7. The Marriage of Practice and Play: Mastering Skills Through Joyful Dedication

To learn anything significant, to make any lasting change in yourself, you must be willing to spend most of your time on the plateau.

The power of consistent practice. Mastery in aikido, as in any discipline, comes through dedicated, long-term practice. However, this practice need not be a grueling chore. By approaching practice with a playful attitude, practitioners can maintain motivation and find joy in the journey.

Key elements of effective practice:

  • Consistency: Regular, sustained effort over time
  • Mindfulness: Full engagement in the present moment
  • Patience: Acceptance of plateaus and slow progress
  • Curiosity: An exploratory, experimental approach to learning

Balancing discipline and enjoyment. The most effective practice combines structure and spontaneity. By finding ways to make practice enjoyable, practitioners are more likely to persist through challenges and continue growing over the long term.

8. Protecting the Attacker: A Radical Approach to Conflict Resolution

Love of the enemy is a very strict love. Sometimes, for the protection of others, that love means destruction.

A compassionate philosophy. One of aikido's most radical principles is the idea of protecting one's attacker. This approach challenges traditional notions of self-defense and encourages practitioners to seek resolutions that minimize harm to all parties involved.

Practical implications:

  • Using minimal force necessary for self-defense
  • Seeking to control rather than injure an aggressor
  • Looking for opportunities to de-escalate conflicts
  • Cultivating empathy and understanding for potential attackers

Broader applications. This principle extends beyond physical confrontations to inform approaches to conflict resolution in various contexts:

  • Interpersonal conflicts: Seeking win-win solutions
  • Social issues: Addressing root causes of violence and aggression
  • International relations: Pursuing diplomatic solutions to disputes

By embracing this principle, practitioners work towards creating a more compassionate and harmonious society.

9. Optimism: The Aikido Philosophy for a Positive Life Outlook

Aikido is nonresistance. As it is nonresistance, it is always victorious.

The power of positive thinking. Aikido's philosophy encourages practitioners to adopt an optimistic outlook on life. This optimism is not naive or unrealistic but rather a conscious choice to approach challenges with confidence and creativity.

Benefits of optimism:

  • Improved resilience in the face of adversity
  • Enhanced problem-solving abilities
  • Greater overall well-being and life satisfaction
  • Increased likelihood of positive outcomes

Cultivating optimism. Practitioners can develop a more optimistic mindset through:

  • Reframing negative situations in a more positive light
  • Focusing on solutions rather than problems
  • Practicing gratitude and appreciation
  • Surrounding oneself with supportive, positive influences

By embracing optimism, aikido practitioners not only improve their martial arts practice but also enhance their overall quality of life and ability to navigate challenges.

10. Walking as Meditation: Integrating Aikido Principles into Daily Life

Let's do some aikido; that is to say, let's take a walk.

Mindful movement. Aikido principles can be applied to everyday activities, with walking serving as an accessible and powerful form of moving meditation. By bringing awareness and intention to the simple act of walking, individuals can cultivate presence, balance, and centeredness in their daily lives.

Key elements of "aikido walking":

  • Grounding: Feeling a strong connection to the earth
  • Centering: Focusing attention on the physical center of the body
  • Breath awareness: Coordinating breath with movement
  • Posture: Maintaining an upright, relaxed alignment
  • Zanshin: Cultivating continuous awareness of surroundings

Benefits of practice. Regular practice of mindful walking can lead to:

  • Improved physical balance and coordination
  • Enhanced mental clarity and focus
  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Greater overall sense of well-being and connection to the environment

By integrating aikido principles into everyday activities like walking, practitioners can extend the benefits of their training far beyond the dojo, transforming ordinary moments into opportunities for growth and self-discovery.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.11 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Way of Aikido receives mostly positive reviews, with readers appreciating its blend of philosophy and memoir. Many find the book inspiring and enlightening, praising Leonard's application of aikido principles to everyday life. Some readers note the book's discussion of Ki energy as intriguing, while others find it less engaging. Critics mention the writing style as occasionally dated or self-indulgent. Overall, readers value the book for its insights into personal growth, balance, and understanding others' perspectives, even if they're not martial artists themselves.

Your rating:

About the Author

George Burr Leonard was a multifaceted American writer, educator, and aikido practitioner born in 1923. He held prominent positions in various organizations, including the Esalen Institute and the Association for Humanistic Psychology. Leonard's diverse background included being a former Air Corps pilot and Look Magazine editor. He achieved a fifth-degree black belt in aikido and co-founded a dojo in California. Leonard developed the Leonard Energy Training practice for holistic centering. His work focused on human potential and education, with extensive writings on these subjects. He continued to influence others through his teachings and practices until his death in 2010 at the age of 86 in Mill Valley, California.

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