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When Women Were Birds

When Women Were Birds

Fifty-four Variations on Voice
by Terry Tempest Williams 2012 258 pages
4.20
8k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Mother's blank journals: A profound legacy of silence and possibility

My Mother's Journals are a koan.

A puzzling inheritance. The author's mother left her a collection of blank journals, presenting a profound enigma. This unexpected gift becomes a canvas for the author's own reflections, interpretations, and personal growth. The empty pages serve as a metaphor for the unspoken aspects of their relationship and the endless possibilities of self-expression.

Exploring silence and voice. Throughout the book, the author grapples with the meaning behind her mother's blank journals, viewing them through various lenses:

  • A challenge to find her own voice
  • A statement on the nature of women's experiences
  • An invitation to fill the pages with her own story
  • A reflection on the power of what remains unsaid

The blank journals become a recurring motif, symbolizing both the complexities of mother-daughter relationships and the universal struggle to articulate one's innermost thoughts and feelings.

2. Finding one's voice through nature, literature, and personal experiences

We are Fire. We are Water. We are Earth. We are Air. We are all things elemental.

Nature as a teacher. The author's journey to find her voice is deeply intertwined with her experiences in nature. From childhood encounters with birds and animals to adult explorations of wilderness, the natural world serves as a constant source of inspiration and self-discovery.

Literary influences. Books and literature play a crucial role in shaping the author's voice and worldview:

  • Classical texts and poetry expand her understanding of language and expression
  • Environmental writings inspire her advocacy for wilderness preservation
  • Diverse literary voices challenge and broaden her perspectives

Personal experiences, including travel, education, and relationships, further contribute to the development of the author's unique voice and identity.

3. The power of women's voices and the struggle for equality

When one woman doesn't speak, other women get hurt.

Breaking the silence. The author explores the historical and cultural forces that have silenced women's voices, from religious traditions to societal expectations. She emphasizes the importance of women speaking out and supporting one another, even in the face of adversity.

Advocacy and activism. Throughout the book, the author shares examples of women who have used their voices to effect change:

  • Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement
  • Margaret Sanger and the fight for reproductive rights
  • Her own experiences in environmental advocacy and wilderness preservation

The author underscores the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the vital role of women's voices in shaping a more just and sustainable world.

4. Exploring identity and relationships through writing and storytelling

To write requires an ego, a belief that what you say matters.

The power of narrative. Writing and storytelling emerge as essential tools for self-discovery and connection. The author uses various forms of writing to explore her identity and relationships:

  • Journals and personal reflections
  • Environmental advocacy and nature writing
  • Family histories and cultural narratives

Embracing complexity. Through her writing, the author grapples with the multifaceted nature of identity and relationships:

  • The interplay between individual and collective experiences
  • The tensions between different cultural and familial influences
  • The evolving nature of self-understanding over time

By embracing the complexities of her own story, the author encourages readers to explore their own identities and relationships through writing and reflection.

5. Confronting fear, trauma, and personal growth

We can change, evolve, and transform our own conditioning.

Facing inner demons. The author candidly shares her experiences with fear, trauma, and personal challenges, including:

  • A harrowing encounter with a potentially violent man
  • The loss of loved ones to cancer
  • Struggles with self-doubt and societal expectations

Transformative experiences. Through confronting these challenges, the author discovers opportunities for growth and transformation:

  • Learning to trust her instincts and speak out
  • Finding strength in vulnerability and authenticity
  • Embracing change and uncertainty as catalysts for personal evolution

The author's journey demonstrates the potential for healing and growth that comes from facing one's fears and traumas head-on.

6. The complexities of love, marriage, and family dynamics

A marriage is among the most private of landscapes.

Navigating relationships. The author explores the intricacies of love, marriage, and family through her own experiences and observations:

  • The evolving nature of her relationship with her husband, Brooke
  • The complex dynamics between mothers and daughters
  • The unexpected bonds formed through non-traditional family structures

Balancing individuality and connection. Throughout the book, the author grapples with the challenge of maintaining one's identity while fostering deep connections with others:

  • The importance of solitude and personal space within relationships
  • The need for honest communication and mutual respect
  • The ongoing process of growth and adaptation in long-term partnerships

By sharing her own struggles and insights, the author offers a nuanced perspective on the complexities of love and family.

7. Embracing change, creativity, and the transformative power of words

Words have a weight to them. How you choose to present them and to whom is a matter of style and choice.

The fluid nature of identity. The author emphasizes the importance of embracing change and continual self-discovery:

  • Recognizing that personal growth is an ongoing process
  • Allowing oneself to evolve and transform over time
  • Challenging fixed notions of identity and self

Creative expression as liberation. Throughout the book, the author explores various forms of creative expression as means of personal liberation and social change:

  • Writing as a tool for self-discovery and advocacy
  • Art and music as vehicles for emotional release and connection
  • Storytelling as a way to challenge dominant narratives and create new possibilities

By embracing creativity and the power of words, the author encourages readers to find their own unique voices and contribute to the ongoing conversation of human experience.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.20 out of 5
Average of 8k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

When Women Were Birds is a lyrical memoir exploring voice, silence, and womanhood through 54 variations inspired by the author's mother's blank journals. Readers appreciate Williams' poetic prose, insights on nature and feminism, and reflections on Mormon culture. Some find the fragmented structure challenging, while others praise its meditative quality. The book resonates deeply with many women, offering profound reflections on finding one's voice and place in the world. Critics note its occasionally New Age-like tone but admire Williams' graceful writing and ability to weave disparate themes into a cohesive whole.

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About the Author

Terry Tempest Williams is an American author, conservationist, and activist known for her writing on nature, women's issues, and the American West. Her work is deeply influenced by her Utah upbringing and Mormon background. Williams has been involved in environmental activism, testifying before Congress and engaging in civil disobedience. She has received numerous awards for her writing and conservation efforts, including a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Robert Marshall Award from The Wilderness Society. Williams teaches at the University of Utah and has been a Montgomery Fellow at Dartmouth College. She divides her time between Wyoming and Utah, continuing her work in environmental advocacy and literature.

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