Why I Am An Atheist

1. Atheism Rooted in Reason, Not Vanity

One point is decided, that it is not vanity that has led me to this mode of thinking.

Rejecting the divine. Bhagat Singh's atheism stemmed from a deep intellectual conviction, not from arrogance or a desire for attention. He meticulously examined religious doctrines and philosophical arguments, finding them unconvincing in the face of reason and the evident suffering in the world. His disbelief was a conscious choice, solidified through rigorous questioning and a commitment to realism.

Challenging prevailing beliefs. Singh questioned the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent God, challenging the very foundations of religious faith. He argued that if such a God existed, the world would not be filled with so much misery and injustice. This skepticism was not a mere rejection of tradition but a quest for a more rational understanding of the universe.

Test of conviction. Even in the face of potential execution, Singh refused to feign belief in God to soften his hardships. This unwavering commitment to his principles demonstrated that his atheism was not a superficial pose but a deeply held conviction that guided his actions and beliefs.

2. Revolution Requires Sacrifice and Self-Reliance

Without Him, the man has to depend upon himself.

Embracing self-reliance. Singh believed that true revolutionaries must rely on their own strength and convictions, rather than seeking solace or support from a divine power. This self-reliance was essential for enduring the hardships and challenges of revolutionary struggle. It meant standing firm in one's beliefs, even when faced with immense pressure and adversity.

Sacrifice for a cause. Singh willingly sacrificed his life for the cause of independence, driven by a desire to liberate humanity from oppression. This selflessness was a defining characteristic of his revolutionary spirit, demonstrating a willingness to endure any suffering for the greater good.

Disinterested devotion. Singh's devotion to the cause of independence was entirely disinterested, devoid of any selfish motives or desires for personal gain. This purity of purpose inspired others to join the struggle, creating a movement fueled by genuine commitment and a shared vision of a better future.

3. Literature Shapes Society and National Identity

As literature of a country attains new heights, the country also develops.

Literature as a mirror. Singh recognized the profound influence of literature in shaping societal values and national identity. He believed that a nation's literature reflects its soul, guiding its direction and inspiring its people. This understanding underscored the importance of creating and promoting literature that embodies progressive ideals and fosters a sense of unity.

Historical examples. Singh cited historical examples, such as the French and Russian Revolutions, to illustrate the power of literature in mobilizing populations and driving social change. He argued that literary and cultural renaissance is essential for any successful movement.

Language and unity. Singh emphasized the need for a common language and script to foster unity and facilitate communication among diverse groups. He lamented the communalization of language in Punjab, advocating for the adoption of Hindi as a unifying force.

4. Martyrdom as a Catalyst for Change

They were fearless patriots, in any case.

Inspiring future generations. Singh viewed martyrdom as a powerful catalyst for change, inspiring future generations to continue the struggle for freedom and justice. The sacrifices of martyrs serve as a reminder of the high cost of liberty, motivating others to take up the cause and carry it forward.

Babbar Akali Movement. Singh highlighted the sacrifices of the Babbar Akali martyrs, who were hanged for their resistance against British rule. He praised their courage and commitment, even if their methods were controversial, recognizing their role in awakening the nation.

Indifference of society. Singh criticized the indifference of society towards the sacrifices of these martyrs, lamenting the lack of recognition and appreciation for their contributions. He urged people to honor their memory and learn from their example.

5. Bureaucracy's Oppression Sparks Resistance

Do not injure the felling of a downtrodden and oppressed country.

Repressive measures. Singh condemned the repressive measures imposed by the British bureaucracy, including the Public Safety and Trade Disputes Bills. These measures were seen as attempts to suppress dissent and maintain control over the Indian population.

Avenging national insults. Singh warned the bureaucracy against perpetrating diabolical deeds, emphasizing that such actions would only fuel resistance and inspire acts of revenge. He asserted that the youth of India would not tolerate insults to their nation's honor.

Revolutionary spirit. Singh proclaimed that a party of young men would always exist to challenge the haughty rulers, even in the face of ruthless repression. This unwavering spirit of resistance was essential for achieving freedom and justice.

6. Love and Idealism in Revolutionary Struggle

Love always elevates the character of man.

Love as a source of strength. Singh argued that love, in its purest form, can elevate the character of man and provide strength in the face of adversity. He cited the example of Mazzini, who found solace and inspiration in love after a crushing defeat.

Human passion. Singh viewed love as a human passion, distinct from animalistic desires, capable of inspiring noble actions and selflessness. He believed that love could help individuals overcome their weaknesses and maintain their purity.

Universal love. Singh advocated for a universal love that extends beyond individual relationships, encompassing all of humanity. This broader love was essential for inspiring revolutionaries to fight for the liberation of all people.

7. The Inevitability of Revolution Against Injustice

By “Revolution” we mean that the present order of things, which is based on manifest injustice, must change.

Challenging the status quo. Singh asserted that revolution is inevitable when the existing social order is based on manifest injustice. He argued that the exploitation of laborers and the forced disparity of chances would inevitably lead to chaos.

Radical change. Singh called for a radical change in society, advocating for the reorganization of society on a socialist basis. He believed that this was the only way to end the exploitation of man by man and of nations by nations.

Proletariat sovereignty. Singh envisioned a future society in which the sovereignty of the proletariat is recognized and a world federation redeems humanity from the bondage of capitalism and misery of imperial wars. This ideal inspired him to welcome any suffering to which he might be condemned.

8. Socialism as the Path to True Liberation

People recognize the merits of socialism in as much as the general welfare is concerned.

Economic equality. Singh saw socialism as the only path to true liberation, ensuring economic equality and social justice for all. He believed that the capitalist system, with its inherent inequalities, was inherently oppressive and unsustainable.

Overcoming opposition. Singh recognized that many people opposed socialism under the pretext of its being impracticable. He challenged the Almighty to step in and arrange everything in an orderly fashion, demonstrating the feasibility of socialist principles.

General welfare. Singh emphasized that socialism is essential for the general welfare of society, ensuring that the needs of all people are met. He argued that the merits of socialism are widely recognized, even by those who oppose it.

9. The Importance of Maintaining Revolutionary Ideals

We must always maintain a clear notion as to the aim for the achievement of which we are fighting.

Clear vision. Singh stressed the importance of maintaining a clear vision of the ultimate goal, even in the midst of compromise and setbacks. This vision serves as a guiding light, helping revolutionaries to stay on course and avoid confusion.

Learning from Lenin. Singh advised young political workers to study the life and work of Lenin, particularly his views on compromise. He believed that Lenin's strategic approach to revolution provided valuable lessons for revolutionaries in India.

Avoiding pitfalls. Singh warned against the pitfalls of compromise, particularly the tendency of conservatives to disband revolutionary forces after achieving partial reforms. He urged revolutionaries to remain vigilant and avoid any confusion of the real issues.

10. The Call for Sacrifice and Unwavering Commitment

For these ideals, and for this faith, we shall welcome any suffering to which we may be condemned.

Youth as incense. Singh declared that he and his comrades had brought their youth as an incense to the altar of revolution, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. This unwavering commitment to the cause inspired others to join the struggle.

Welcoming suffering. Singh welcomed any suffering to which he might be condemned, viewing it as a necessary part of the revolutionary process. He believed that true revolutionaries must be willing to endure any hardship for the sake of their ideals.

Awaiting revolution. Singh expressed contentment in awaiting the advent of revolution, confident that it would ultimately triumph over oppression and injustice. This unwavering faith in the power of revolution sustained him through his final days.

Last updated: April 4, 2025