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Why Write?

Why Write?

A Master Class on the Art of Writing and Why it Matters
by Mark Edmundson 2016 288 pages
3.66
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Writing is a transformative journey of self-discovery and growth

"Writing is a meditation; writing is as close as some of us can come to prayer; writing is a way of being, righteously, in the world."

Writing as self-exploration. The act of writing is not merely about putting words on paper; it's a profound journey of self-discovery. As writers engage in their craft, they often uncover hidden aspects of their personality, confront their deepest fears, and explore their most cherished dreams. This process of introspection and expression can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.

Developing critical thinking. Writing challenges us to organize our thoughts, articulate complex ideas, and examine our beliefs and assumptions. This constant exercise in critical thinking enhances our cognitive abilities and helps us develop a more nuanced understanding of the world around us. As we write, we learn to:

  • Question our own assumptions
  • Analyze arguments from multiple perspectives
  • Synthesize information from diverse sources
  • Communicate ideas with clarity and precision

Emotional and spiritual growth. For many writers, the act of writing serves as a form of meditation or prayer, allowing them to connect with their inner selves and explore spiritual or philosophical questions. This emotional and spiritual engagement can lead to:

  • Increased self-awareness
  • Greater empathy for others
  • A sense of purpose and meaning in life
  • Emotional catharsis and healing

2. Embrace the perils and pleasures of the writing life

"Writing is backbreaking, mind-breaking work. So, one might readily ask: Why bother?"

The challenges of writing. The writing life is fraught with difficulties that can test even the most determined individuals. These challenges include:

  • Writer's block and creative stagnation
  • Self-doubt and imposter syndrome
  • Financial instability and uncertain career prospects
  • Isolation and loneliness

The rewards of perseverance. Despite these challenges, the writing life offers unique pleasures and rewards that make the struggle worthwhile:

  • The joy of creative expression
  • The satisfaction of crafting a well-written piece
  • The thrill of connecting with readers through your words
  • Personal growth and self-discovery

Balancing the highs and lows. Successful writers learn to navigate the ups and downs of the writing life by:

  • Developing resilience and a thick skin
  • Finding support in writing communities and mentors
  • Celebrating small victories and milestones
  • Maintaining perspective on the long-term journey of a writing career

3. Find your unique voice and medium as a writer

"Getting the medium right is one of the great pleasures of writing—but it's often a pleasure that needs to be renegotiated through the middle distance of a writing career."

Exploring different writing styles. Finding your unique voice as a writer is a crucial step in your development. This involves experimenting with various writing styles, genres, and formats to discover what resonates with you and allows you to express yourself most authentically. Consider trying:

  • Fiction vs. non-fiction
  • Poetry vs. prose
  • Long-form vs. short-form writing
  • Different genres (e.g., mystery, romance, literary fiction, memoir)

Choosing the right tools and medium. The tools and medium you use can significantly impact your writing process and output. Experiment with different writing tools and environments to find what works best for you:

  • Pen and paper vs. computer
  • Writing software (e.g., Scrivener, Google Docs)
  • Writing in different locations (e.g., home office, coffee shop, nature)

Adapting to changing needs. As you progress in your writing career, be open to reassessing and adjusting your writing process and tools. What worked for you early on may not be as effective later in your career. Regularly evaluate your writing habits and be willing to make changes to optimize your creativity and productivity.

4. Write to learn, explore, and make sense of the world

"Writing is thinking; thinking is writing."

Writing as a learning tool. One of the most powerful aspects of writing is its ability to help us learn and understand complex ideas. When we write about a topic, we are forced to organize our thoughts, research thoroughly, and articulate our understanding in a clear and coherent manner. This process often leads to:

  • Deeper comprehension of the subject matter
  • Identification of gaps in our knowledge
  • Generation of new ideas and connections

Exploring new perspectives. Writing allows us to step outside our own experiences and explore different viewpoints. This can be particularly valuable when:

  • Writing fiction and developing diverse characters
  • Researching and writing about unfamiliar topics
  • Challenging our own assumptions and biases

Making sense of personal experiences. Writing can be a powerful tool for processing and understanding our own lives. Through journaling, memoir writing, or even fiction inspired by personal experiences, we can:

  • Gain clarity on past events and emotions
  • Identify patterns and themes in our lives
  • Find meaning and purpose in our experiences
  • Develop greater self-awareness and emotional intelligence

5. Cultivate resilience in the face of criticism and rejection

"Reviews are a peril. Reviews—no matter how high hearted about it all one claims to be—are a danger."

Developing a thick skin. Criticism and rejection are inevitable parts of the writing life. Learning to handle them constructively is crucial for long-term success and emotional well-being. Strategies for building resilience include:

  • Separating your self-worth from your work
  • Focusing on constructive feedback and ignoring unconstructive criticism
  • Celebrating small victories and progress
  • Maintaining perspective on the subjective nature of literary taste

Learning from feedback. While negative reviews can be painful, they can also provide valuable insights for improving your craft. When receiving criticism:

  • Look for patterns in the feedback
  • Identify specific areas for improvement
  • Consider the source and context of the criticism
  • Use constructive feedback to refine your writing skills

Persevering through rejection. Rejection is a common experience for writers at all levels. To maintain motivation and continue growing:

  • Set realistic expectations for success
  • View rejection as a normal part of the process
  • Keep submitting and creating new work
  • Seek support from fellow writers and mentors

6. Use writing as a tool for mental clarity and emotional well-being

"Writing can enlarge the mind and strengthen the spirit. It can improve character (if you let it). The process of writing can make you happy—or get you as close to happiness as people of a certain disposition are likely to come."

Writing for mental health. The act of writing can have significant psychological benefits, serving as a form of therapy and self-care. Regular writing practice can help:

  • Reduce stress and anxiety
  • Process and understand complex emotions
  • Increase self-awareness and emotional intelligence
  • Boost overall mood and well-being

Clarity through expression. Writing allows us to organize our thoughts and gain clarity on issues that may be troubling us. By articulating our ideas and feelings on paper, we can:

  • Identify and work through problems more effectively
  • Gain new perspectives on challenging situations
  • Make decisions with greater confidence
  • Develop a clearer sense of our goals and values

Creative outlet for emotions. Writing provides a healthy outlet for expressing and channeling intense emotions. Through various forms of writing, such as:

  • Journaling
  • Poetry
  • Fiction
  • Personal essays

We can explore and release our feelings in a constructive manner, leading to greater emotional balance and resilience.

7. Evolve as a writer throughout different life stages

"I sometimes like to think that writers age backward, a little the way Merlin was supposed to do in the Arthurian legends. Up to a certain point, they get younger over time—at least if you attach a certain meaning to the word 'younger.'"

Embracing lifelong growth. Unlike many professions, writing allows for continuous improvement and evolution throughout one's life. As writers age and gain experience, they often:

  • Develop a deeper understanding of their craft
  • Find their unique voice and style
  • Explore new genres and forms of expression
  • Draw upon a richer well of life experiences for their work

Adapting to changing perspectives. Different life stages bring new insights, challenges, and opportunities for writers. As you progress through your writing career, be open to:

  • Revisiting and reinterpreting earlier themes in your work
  • Exploring new subject matter that resonates with your current life stage
  • Adapting your writing process to accommodate changing life circumstances
  • Mentoring younger writers and sharing your accumulated wisdom

Embracing late-career creativity. Many writers find that their later years bring a new level of creative freedom and insight. This can lead to:

  • More experimental and daring work
  • A focus on legacy and sharing accumulated wisdom
  • Exploration of deeper existential and philosophical themes
  • Some of the most profound and impactful writing of their careers

8. Balance revision with authenticity in your writing process

"Revision is the god of many writers and the god of all writing programs."

The importance of revision. Revision is a crucial part of the writing process, allowing writers to refine their ideas, improve their prose, and create more polished work. Effective revision involves:

  • Critically evaluating your own writing
  • Seeking and incorporating feedback from others
  • Focusing on both big-picture structural issues and line-level editing

Preserving authenticity. While revision is important, it's equally crucial to maintain the authenticity and originality of your voice. Overrevision can sometimes lead to:

  • Loss of spontaneity and freshness in your writing
  • Dilution of your unique voice and style
  • Perfectionism that hinders completion of projects

Finding the right balance. To strike a balance between revision and authenticity:

  • Trust your instincts and preserve passages that feel particularly genuine or powerful
  • Set clear goals for each round of revision
  • Know when to stop revising and let the work stand on its own
  • Consider seeking feedback from trusted readers who understand and appreciate your voice

9. Harness the power of memory and experience in your work

"Writing strengthens memory. One of the most enjoyable aspects of writing a memoir (I confess to three of them, with another in embryo) is the way the mind opens its doors for you if you'll stand outside patiently and offer an occasional soft knock."

Mining personal experiences. Drawing upon your own memories and experiences can add depth, authenticity, and emotional resonance to your writing. To effectively use personal material in your work:

  • Keep a journal to record observations, thoughts, and experiences
  • Practice freewriting to tap into subconscious memories and associations
  • Use sensory details to bring past experiences to life on the page
  • Look for universal themes in your personal stories that will resonate with readers

Balancing fact and fiction. When using personal experiences in your writing, consider:

  • The ethical implications of writing about real people and events
  • The creative possibilities of blending fact and fiction
  • The potential for personal growth and healing through exploring past experiences
  • The importance of emotional truth, even when altering specific details

Developing observational skills. Sharpening your ability to observe and remember details can enrich your writing. Practice:

  • People-watching and character studies
  • Detailed descriptions of places and objects
  • Recording overheard conversations and dialogue
  • Noting emotional responses to various situations

10. Pursue writing for its intrinsic value, not just external validation

"Writing is its own reward. Do not write with an eye forward to the day of publication and review. Write with an eye to the next word that you'll put down."

Finding intrinsic motivation. While external recognition can be gratifying, the most sustainable and fulfilling writing practice is driven by intrinsic motivation. Focus on:

  • The joy of creative expression
  • The satisfaction of crafting a well-written piece
  • The thrill of discovering new ideas through writing
  • The personal growth and self-discovery that writing facilitates

Redefining success. Broaden your definition of success beyond publication and critical acclaim. Consider measures such as:

  • Consistent improvement in your craft
  • The impact your writing has on yourself and others
  • The enjoyment and fulfillment you derive from the writing process
  • The connections you make with other writers and readers

Cultivating a lifelong writing practice. To maintain a long-term commitment to writing:

  • Develop a regular writing routine
  • Set realistic and achievable goals
  • Celebrate small victories and milest

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.66 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Why Write? receives mixed reviews, with an average rating of 3.66/5. Readers appreciate Edmundson's insights on writing and life, finding inspiration in his essays. However, many criticize the book's narrow focus on white male authors and its pretentious tone. Some feel misled by the "master class" subtitle, noting it's more a collection of essays than practical writing advice. While some praise Edmundson's writing style and depth, others find it repetitive and overly academic. The book's exploration of writing motivations resonates with many, despite its limitations.

Your rating:

About the Author

Mark Edmundson is a professor at the University of Virginia and an accomplished author. He has written several books on education and literature, including "Why Teach?" and "Why Read?" His writing style is described as fluent and engaging, often feeling like a one-on-one conversation. Mark Edmundson's work frequently explores the intersection of literature, education, and personal growth. He draws heavily from classic literature and poetry, particularly focusing on European and American writers. While some readers find his approach enlightening, others criticize his narrow focus and occasional elitism. Edmundson's books often blend personal anecdotes, literary analysis, and philosophical musings on the value of writing and education.

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