重点摘要
1. 早期接触计算机塑造未来程序员
我在1968年的感恩节周末自学了Fortran——那是一个漫长的周末。从那以后,我完全被迷住了。
童年迷恋: Guy Steele对科学、数学和计算机的早期兴趣为他未来的职业生涯奠定了基础。他在高中接触到IBM 1130小型计算机,激发了他对编程的终身热情。这段早期经历展示了年轻时接触技术如何显著影响职业道路。
自学: Steele自学编程语言的方式,从Fortran开始,展示了主动性和自我激励在编程技能发展中的重要性。他在一个周末内迅速掌握编程概念,突显了当激情与机会相结合时快速学习的潜力。
- 早期编程接触的关键因素:
- 计算机的可用性(学校、图书馆、家中)
- 支持性的教师和导师
- 自学材料(书籍、手册)
- 好奇心和实验精神
2. 学习多种语言扩展编程视角
COBOL, Fortran, IBM 1130汇编, PDP-10机器语言, APL, C, C++, Bliss, GNAL, Common Lisp, Scheme, Maclisp, S-I Lisp, Lisp, C, Java, JavaScript, Tcl, Haskell, FOCAL, BASIC, TECO, 和 TeX。“这些应该是主要的,”他补充道。
多语言编程: Steele广泛的编程语言列表展示了多样性在程序员工具包中的价值。每种语言提供独特的范式和解决问题的方法,拓宽了程序员的视角和应对各种挑战的能力。
适应性和成长: 通过学习多种语言,程序员能够选择每项任务的最佳工具,更容易适应新技术。这种语言多样性还促进了对编程概念和范式的更深理解,使程序员能够从不同角度看待问题。
- 学习多种编程语言的好处:
- 增强解决问题的能力
- 提高对新技术的适应性
- 更深入理解编程概念
- 能够为特定任务选择最佳工具
- 增加就业机会和职业发展
3. 导师和教育机会促进成长
在拉丁学校,我主要要感谢数学老师们,他们恰到好处地鼓励了我。
支持性的教育者: Steele在波士顿拉丁学校的鼓励性数学老师的经历突显了导师在培养年轻人才中的关键作用。他的老师们认识到他的潜力,并为他提供了探索计算机的机会,展示了有针对性的支持如何加速学习和激情。
资源获取: Steele能够访问IBM和DEC办公室,获取参考手册并与专业人士互动的故事,强调了获取行业资源的重要性。这些经历提供了课堂之外的现实世界背景,加深了他对计算的理解。
- 有效编程导师的关键要素:
- 识别和培养个人才能
- 提供资源和设备的访问
- 鼓励自学
- 提供具有挑战性的机会
- 将学生与行业专业人士联系起来
4. 平衡正规教育与实践经验
当我申请大学时,我申请了MIT、哈佛和普林斯顿,并且真的很想去MIT。我被三所学校都录取了。
学术基础: Steele在哈佛和MIT等顶尖大学的学习经历为他提供了计算机科学和数学的坚实理论基础。这种正规教育提供了结构化的学习和高级概念的接触,补充了他的实践经验。
实践应用: 在哈佛学习的同时在MIT工作,使Steele能够立即将理论知识应用于现实项目。这种学术研究与实践工作经验的双重方法创造了强大的学习协同效应,使他能够理解计算机科学的理论基础和实际应用。
- 结合正规教育和实践经验的好处:
- 理论概念的即时应用
- 接触现实问题和解决方案
- 发展学术和实践技能
- 在学习期间建立专业网络
- 通过多样化视角增强理解
5. 理解计算机架构的重要性
事实证明,T. Vincent Learson安排了一台IBM 1130小型计算机在波士顿拉丁学校的地下室。
硬件知识: Steele早期接触不同的计算机架构,从IBM 1130到DEC PDP-10,使他对计算机如何在低层次上工作有了深刻理解。这种硬件架构知识对于编写高效代码和理解系统限制至关重要。
低级编程: 他在各种系统上使用汇编语言和机器代码的经验,使Steele对内存管理、指令集和系统优化有了深入了解。这种低级理解即使在使用高级语言时也很有价值,因为它能指导性能和资源利用的决策。
- 理解计算机架构的重要性:
- 能够编写更高效的代码
- 更好的低级问题调试技能
- 对性能优化的洞察
- 理解硬件限制和能力
- 促进跨平台开发
6. 适应编程技术的进步
回顾过去,我认为我是一些有趣巧合或祝福的幸运受益者。
技术演变: Steele的职业生涯跨越了计算技术的重大进步,从早期的大型机到现代高性能系统。他适应这些变化的能力展示了在编程领域中灵活性和持续学习的重要性。
拥抱变化: 在他的职业生涯中,Steele参与了各种项目和语言,展示了他拥抱新技术和范式的能力。这种适应性在一个快速技术变化是常态的领域中至关重要,程序员必须不断更新技能以保持相关性。
- 适应技术进步的策略:
- 持续学习和技能更新
- 了解行业趋势
- 试验新语言和工具
- 参与开源项目
- 参加会议和研讨会
7. 坚持和自学在编程中的价值
我记得我对科学和数学非常着迷,我读了像Irving Adler的《数字之家》这样的书;这是我最喜欢的书之一。
自我激励: Steele对科学和数学书籍的早期迷恋展示了自我激励学习在编程中的重要性。他主动寻找和吸收信息的行为为成功的计算机科学职业生涯奠定了基础。
克服挑战: Steele在高中最后一年为IBM 1130实现自己的Lisp的故事展示了在应对复杂编程挑战中的坚持价值。这一自学项目可能提供了宝贵的学习经验和解决问题的技能。
- 编程自学的关键方面:
- 培养好奇心和学习热情
- 设定具有挑战性的个人项目
- 利用可用资源(书籍、在线课程、文档)
- 定期和持续地练习
- 寻找并解决现实问题
8. 跨学科知识提升编程技能
我打算成为一个纯数学专业,并相应地安排了我的课程,然后发现我对无限维Banach空间完全没有直觉。
知识广度: Steele在数学和各种科学领域的背景为他的编程成功做出了贡献。这种跨学科的方法为他提供了多样的解决问题技术和对计算挑战的更广泛视角。
学习适应性: 他从纯数学转向应用数学和计算机科学的经历展示了根据个人优势和兴趣改变方向的重要性。这种灵活性使他找到了最能发挥其技能的领域。
- 跨学科知识在编程中的好处:
- 增强解决问题的能力
- 能够从多个角度应对挑战
- 改善与其他领域专家的沟通
- 通过跨学科思维实现创新解决方案
- 在处理多样化编程项目时的多才多艺
9. 编程语言和范式的演变
作为高中生能够访问MIT是另一件相对不寻常的事情。并且在我15岁时被允许玩价值百万美元的计算机,当时一百万美元是真正的钱。
语言多样性: Steele从早期汇编到现代高级语言的广泛编程语言经验反映了编程范式的快速演变。这种演变导致了更强大和更具表现力的解决计算问题的方法。
范式转变: 他参与Lisp方言的开发和各种语言标准的工作展示了编程范式的持续演变。理解这种演变有助于程序员欣赏不同方法的优缺点,并就特定任务使用哪些工具做出明智决策。
- 编程语言演变的关键发展:
- 从低级语言向高级语言的转变
- 面向对象编程的发展
- 函数式编程范式的兴起
- 领域特定语言的创建
- 现代语言中多种范式特性的整合
10. 好奇心和实验在编程职业中的作用
我在高中的最后一年花时间为IBM 1130实现了自己的Lisp。
探索心态: Steele主动实现自己的Lisp解释器展示了好奇心和实验在编程中的重要性。这个出于个人兴趣的项目可能为他提供了对语言设计和实现的深刻见解。
通过实践学习: 创建编程语言实现的动手经验体现了实践项目在学习中的价值。这类努力通常会带来对编程概念的更深理解,并可能开辟新的职业机会。
- 在编程中培养好奇心和实验精神的方法:
- 承担个人编码项目
- 探索新编程语言和范式
- 参加编码挑战和黑客马拉松
- 贡献开源项目
- 重新实现现有工具以理解其内部工作原理
最后更新日期:
FAQ
What's Coders at Work about?
- Interviews with programmers: Coders at Work by Peter Seibel features interviews with fifteen influential programmers, offering insights into their experiences and philosophies.
- Programming as a craft: The book delves into programming as a craft, exploring how these experts approach coding, design, and problem-solving.
- Historical and diverse perspectives: It provides historical context and diverse viewpoints, from early pioneers to modern developers, on the evolution of programming languages and practices.
Why should I read Coders at Work?
- Learn from experts: The book offers valuable insights from some of the most respected figures in programming, which can inform and inspire your own practices.
- Diverse perspectives: It presents a range of viewpoints on programming, broadening your understanding of different approaches and methodologies.
- Inspiration and motivation: The stories and experiences shared can motivate you to pursue your own programming projects and challenges with renewed enthusiasm.
What are the key takeaways of Coders at Work?
- Readability is crucial: Many interviewees stress the importance of writing clear and readable code for maintenance and collaboration.
- Continuous learning: Programming is an ever-evolving field, and even experienced programmers are always seeking better ways to write software.
- Collaboration and communication: Effective teamwork and communication are essential for successful software development and project outcomes.
What are the best quotes from Coders at Work and what do they mean?
- "Programs are meant to be read.": This quote emphasizes that code should be understandable to humans, not just machines, enhancing collaboration and reducing errors.
- "You can't prove by testing that a program is bug-free.": It highlights the limitations of testing and the need for rigorous design to ensure reliability.
- "The best way to learn programming is to write a lot of programs.": This underscores the importance of hands-on experience in mastering programming skills.
How did the interviewees in Coders at Work learn to program?
- Early exposure: Many started programming at a young age, often through school projects or personal interest, laying the foundation for their skills.
- Self-taught methods: Several learned through trial and error, reading manuals, and experimenting with code, highlighting the importance of hands-on experience.
- Mentorship and collaboration: The influence of mentors and collaboration with peers played a significant role in their development, as shared by many interviewees.
What programming languages and tools do the interviewees in Coders at Work prefer?
- Diverse language preferences: Interviewees express preferences for various languages, with many favoring Perl, C, and JavaScript for their flexibility and power.
- Tools for efficiency: Tools like Emacs and JSLint are mentioned as favorites for their utility in writing and debugging code.
- Evolution of language use: The book illustrates how programmers adapt to new languages and tools over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of the programming landscape.
What debugging techniques are discussed in Coders at Work?
- Print statement debugging: Many interviewees mention using print statements to track down issues, emphasizing its simplicity and effectiveness.
- Systematic approach: Some discuss a systematic method of debugging by narrowing down the location of errors through a process of elimination.
- Using assertions: Several programmers advocate for the use of assertions to catch errors early in the development process, ensuring code reliability.
How do the interviewees in Coders at Work approach code design?
- Prototyping and iteration: Many emphasize the importance of prototyping and iterating on designs, allowing for flexibility and adaptation as new insights are gained.
- Documentation importance: Writing documentation alongside code is highlighted to clarify intentions and ensure that the program's purpose is well understood.
- Focus on simplicity: A common theme is the preference for simplicity in design, advocating for clear, understandable code that avoids unnecessary complexity.
What role does intuition play in programming, according to Coders at Work?
- Guiding decision-making: Intuition can guide decision-making and problem-solving, as many interviewees suggest.
- Experience-based insights: Intuition often develops through experience, allowing programmers to recognize patterns and make informed choices.
- Balancing intuition and analysis: While intuition is valuable, analytical thinking and rigorous design are also necessary for robust software solutions.
How do the interviewees in Coders at Work view the future of programming?
- Evolving landscape: Many express optimism about advancements in technology and methodologies, believing programming will continue to evolve.
- Need for better tools: There is an emphasis on developing better tools and languages to improve the programming experience.
- Collaboration and community: The future is seen as increasingly collaborative, with a focus on sharing knowledge and resources.
What is the significance of functional programming in Coders at Work?
- Functional programming benefits: Advantages include easier reasoning about code and improved modularity, as discussed by several interviewees.
- Laziness as a feature: Lazy evaluation is highlighted as a powerful tool, allowing for more efficient use of resources.
- Integration with other paradigms: Functional programming can coexist with other paradigms, providing a richer toolkit for developers.
What advice do the interviewees in Coders at Work give to aspiring programmers?
- Embrace curiosity and experimentation: Aspiring programmers are encouraged to be curious, experiment with different languages and tools, and not fear mistakes.
- Focus on readability and documentation: Writing readable code and documenting it well is crucial for collaboration and future maintenance.
- Learn from others: Reading code written by others, participating in open-source projects, and seeking mentorship are advised to enhance skills and knowledge.
评论
《编程大师访谈录》因其对编程界名人的深刻访谈而备受推崇。读者们欣赏书中提供的历史视角、多样化的观点和实用的建议。许多人认为这本书既鼓舞人心又富有教育意义,称赞作者的访谈技巧以及书中对编程作为一门技艺的精髓的捕捉。一些批评意见包括重复的问题和偶尔的枯燥。然而,总体而言,这本书被认为是程序员和对计算机科学历史感兴趣的人们的宝贵读物,提供了对有影响力的编程大师思想的独特见解。
Similar Books







