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jQuery

jQuery

Novice to Ninja
作者 Earle Castledine 2010 407 页数
3.92
552 评分
8 分钟
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重点摘要

1. jQuery简化了JavaScript,使DOM操作和Ajax变得简单

“写得更少,做得更多。”

强大的抽象。 jQuery抽象了浏览器的不一致性,并为常见任务提供了简洁的API。它允许开发者使用CSS风格的选择器选择元素,使用直观的方法操作DOM,并用最少的代码进行Ajax请求。这种简化加速了开发并减少了错误。

跨浏览器兼容性。 jQuery在后台处理了许多跨浏览器问题,使开发者能够专注于功能而不是浏览器的怪癖。它在不同浏览器之间提供了一致的接口,确保代码在各种平台上可靠运行,而无需开发者额外的努力。

2. 选择器和操作构成了jQuery的核心力量和灵活性

“选择、装饰和增强”

强大的选择器。 jQuery的选择器引擎基于CSS3选择器,允许开发者精确地定位元素。它支持复杂的查询,如:nth-child()、:not()和自定义过滤器,使元素选择具有细粒度的控制。

可链式操作。 jQuery方法返回所选元素,允许方法链式调用。这导致了简洁、可读的代码,可以在一个语句中对选择进行多次操作。例如:

javascript
$('div.content')
.hide()
.addClass('modified')
.fadeIn(1000);

3. 动画和效果用最少的代码为网页带来生机

“jQuery是为动画而生的。”

内置效果。 jQuery提供了一套丰富的动画方法,如.fadeIn()、.slideDown()和.animate()。这些方法处理了创建平滑过渡的复杂性,使开发者能够轻松地为元素添加动态行为。

可定制动画。 .animate()方法允许对动画进行细粒度控制,包括:

  • 持续时间和缓动函数
  • 同时动画多个属性
  • 队列和回调函数

开发者可以用几行代码创建复杂的交互动画,增强用户体验而不牺牲性能。

4. 使用jQuery使表单和控件变得交互和用户友好

“构建可用、可访问和令人印象深刻的表单和界面控件是艰巨的工作,为了完成这项任务,我们必须使用所有可用的工具:HTML、CSS、JavaScript和jQuery。”

表单增强。 jQuery简化了表单处理任务,如:

  • 验证(包括客户端验证和与服务器端验证的集成)
  • 动态表单元素操作
  • AJAX表单提交

自定义控件。 jQuery和jQuery UI提供了创建丰富交互表单控件的工具,如:

  • 日期选择器
  • 自动完成输入
  • 滑块和进度条
  • 自定义选择菜单和复选框

这些增强提高了可用性,使Web应用程序具有更响应式、桌面般的感觉。

5. 高级jQuery技术实现复杂的UI组件

“jQuery使我们能够优雅且快速地实现我们的交互想法,完成Web开发的拼图。”

UI小部件。 开发者可以创建复杂的UI组件,如:

  • 手风琴和标签页
  • 模态对话框和工具提示
  • 拖放界面
  • 可排序列表

自定义事件。 jQuery的事件系统可以通过自定义事件扩展,使代码更语义化和可维护。这使得创建具有清晰API的可重用、模块化的UI组件成为可能。

高级选择器和遍历。 jQuery的高级选择器和遍历方法允许精确操作复杂的DOM结构,促进了动态、数据驱动界面的创建。

6. jQuery插件扩展功能并促进代码重用

“jQuery团队在使jQuery库具有可扩展性方面做了大量工作。”

插件生态系统。 jQuery插件架构鼓励创建和共享可重用组件。成千上万的插件可用于常见任务和UI元素,节省开发时间并促进最佳实践。

创建插件。 开发者可以轻松创建自己的插件,封装功能以在项目中重用。插件结构促进了:

  • 模块化
  • 命名空间管理
  • 选项处理和方法暴露

通过创建插件,开发者可以构建适合其特定需求的可重用组件库。

7. jQuery UI提供现成的、可定制的界面元素

“jQuery UI是一个高级jQuery小部件、效果和交互的集合,如日期选择器、手风琴和拖放功能,广泛适用于Web开发。”

丰富的小部件集。 jQuery UI提供了一套全面的UI组件,包括:

  • 日期选择器
  • 自动完成
  • 对话框
  • 标签页
  • 手风琴

交互和效果。 除了小部件,jQuery UI还提供:

  • 可拖动和可放置功能
  • 可调整大小的元素
  • 可排序列表
  • 高级效果和缓动函数

主题系统。 jQuery UI包含一个强大的主题系统,称为ThemeRoller,允许开发者轻松定制UI组件的外观以匹配网站设计。

8. 使用jQuery的Ajax革新了服务器通信和用户体验

“Ajax允许我们从浏览器向服务器发送请求而无需页面重新加载,因此我们可以在用户继续工作时更新页面的一部分。”

简化的Ajax调用。 jQuery提供了几种方法来进行Ajax请求,从低级的$.ajax()到便捷的快捷方式如$.get()和$.post()。这些方法处理了跨浏览器兼容性问题,并提供了一致的API。

Ajax驱动的界面。 使用jQuery的Ajax方法,开发者可以创建高度响应的界面,动态更新而无需页面重新加载。这使得:

  • 无限滚动
  • 实时搜索和自动完成
  • 带有服务器端检查的表单验证
  • 部分页面更新

JSON和JSONP支持。 jQuery简化了与JSON数据的工作,并支持JSONP进行跨域请求,使其易于与现代Web API集成。

9. jQuery中的事件处理简化了用户交互管理

“Ajax中的事件处理通常被放在‘我们最后再做’的篮子里。但这是一个很少被清空的篮子。”

统一的事件系统。 jQuery在各浏览器之间规范了事件处理,提供了一致的API来绑定和触发事件。这包括对:

  • 鼠标和键盘事件
  • 表单事件
  • 自定义事件的支持

事件委托。 jQuery的.on()方法支持事件委托,允许高效处理动态添加元素的事件。这提高了性能并简化了动态界面的代码。

高级事件功能。 jQuery提供了高级事件处理功能,如:

  • 命名空间事件以便更好地组织
  • 在一次调用中绑定多个事件
  • 使用.off()轻松移除事件处理程序

10. jQuery最佳实践确保高效和可维护的代码

“更清洁的jQuery”

性能优化。 高效jQuery代码的最佳实践包括:

  • 缓存jQuery选择
  • 尽可能使用ID选择器
  • 避免过多的DOM操作
  • 对大量相似元素使用事件委托

代码组织。 维护清晰、组织良好的jQuery代码的技术:

  • 命名空间以避免冲突
  • 使用对象组织相关功能
  • 创建插件以重用代码

渐进增强。 使用渐进增强构建网站,确保在没有JavaScript的情况下实现基本功能,同时使用jQuery增强有能力的浏览器的体验。这种方法提高了可访问性和稳健性。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What is "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine about?

  • Comprehensive jQuery resource: The book is a practical, step-by-step guide to mastering jQuery, starting from the basics and advancing to complex topics like Ajax, UI widgets, and plugin development.
  • Focus on interactivity: It teaches readers how to transform static HTML and CSS into dynamic, interactive web applications using jQuery and jQuery UI.
  • Target audience: Designed for front-end developers and designers with intermediate HTML/CSS skills and some programming experience who want to build rich, user-friendly web interfaces.
  • Project-based learning: Uses a fictional project, StarTrackr!, to demonstrate real-world applications of jQuery concepts throughout the book.

Why should I read "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine?

  • Structured learning path: The book offers a clear progression from fundamental jQuery concepts to advanced techniques, making it suitable for both beginners and those seeking deeper expertise.
  • Emphasis on best practices: It stresses clean code, maintainability, progressive enhancement, and accessibility, preparing readers for professional web development.
  • Hands-on examples: Real-world projects and practical coding exercises help solidify understanding and provide immediate, applicable skills.
  • Comprehensive coverage: Covers everything from selectors and animations to plugin development and theming, ensuring a well-rounded mastery of jQuery.

What are the key takeaways from "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine?

  • Write less, do more: jQuery simplifies JavaScript tasks, allowing developers to achieve complex results with concise, readable code.
  • Separation of concerns: Encourages keeping HTML markup clean by attaching behaviors externally, leading to more maintainable and scalable codebases.
  • Cross-browser compatibility: jQuery handles browser inconsistencies, ensuring code works uniformly across different environments, including older browsers like IE6.
  • Extensibility and plugins: The book highlights jQuery’s plugin architecture, enabling easy extension and customization of functionality.

How does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine explain the basics of jQuery syntax and selectors?

  • Core jQuery function: Introduces the jQuery() function and its $() alias, which are used to select elements and chain actions.
  • Selector syntax: Explains how to use CSS-style selectors to target elements by tag, id, class, attributes, and hierarchy.
  • Filters and chaining: Demonstrates the use of filters like :first, :last, :even, and :odd to refine selections, and shows how to chain multiple actions for concise code.
  • Practical examples: Provides hands-on exercises to reinforce selector concepts and best practices for efficient element targeting.

What animation and effects techniques are covered in "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine?

  • Built-in effects: Covers core animation methods such as fadeIn, fadeOut, slideDown, slideUp, and toggle, including timing and callback usage.
  • Advanced animations: Teaches the .animate() method for animating multiple CSS properties with fine control, including relative values and easing functions.
  • jQuery UI effects: Introduces additional effects like shake, highlight, and explode from the jQuery UI library for enhanced interactivity.
  • Chaining and queues: Explains how to chain animations and manage animation queues for smooth, complex sequences.

How does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine approach Ajax and dynamic content loading?

  • Ajax fundamentals: Explains asynchronous server communication using jQuery’s $.ajax method and its simpler wrappers like $.get, $.post, and $.getJSON.
  • Practical Ajax examples: Walks through building Ajax-powered features such as image galleries, dynamic content loading with .load(), and handling JSON/XML data.
  • Error handling and feedback: Covers best practices for managing errors, using global Ajax event handlers for spinners, and providing user feedback during Ajax operations.
  • Progressive enhancement: Introduces the Hijax technique to ensure links work with or without JavaScript, maintaining accessibility.

What form validation and control techniques are explained in "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine?

  • Form validation basics: Shows how to use jQuery selectors and events for simple and inline form validation.
  • Validation plugin: Introduces the jQuery Validation plugin for robust, customizable validation with rules like required, email, minlength, and equalTo.
  • Advanced form features: Explains implementing maximum length indicators, inline editing, autocomplete, and star rating controls using plugins and custom code.
  • User experience focus: Emphasizes progressive enhancement, disabling/enabling fields during Ajax calls, and providing clear feedback for accessible, user-friendly forms.

How does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine enhance lists, trees, and tables?

  • List enhancements: Demonstrates multi-item selection with jQuery UI Selectables, sorting lists, and manipulating select box lists with swapping and searching.
  • Tree structures: Shows how to create expandable/collapsible trees using nested lists, toggle handles, and event delegation for efficient handling.
  • Table improvements: Covers fixed headers, repeating headers, data grids with pagination and inline editing, and row/column selection with checkboxes and shift-select.
  • Real-world examples: Provides practical code samples for each enhancement, making it easy to apply these techniques to actual projects.

What guidance does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine provide for plugin development?

  • Creating plugins: Explains how to convert jQuery code into chainable, reusable plugins by extending $.fn and handling each element individually.
  • Options and callbacks: Covers adding customizable options with defaults using $.extend, and implementing setup and completion callbacks for flexible plugin usage.
  • Advanced plugin topics: Teaches extending jQuery with $.fn.extend and $.extend, creating utility functions, and writing custom selectors to expand jQuery’s capabilities.
  • Best practices: Emphasizes returning the jQuery object for chaining and using event namespaces to avoid conflicts.

How does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine explain event handling and custom events?

  • Standard event binding: Details how to bind and unbind events, use event delegation for performance, and access event properties like target and timeStamp.
  • Custom events: Shows how to create and trigger custom events for modular, reusable code, and how to namespace events for selective unbinding and triggering.
  • Special and device events: Covers jQuery’s special event hooks and handling device-specific events, such as iPhone touch events, by accessing originalEvent properties.
  • Plugin integration: Demonstrates how event handling techniques are essential for robust plugin development and UI interactivity.

What UI controls and widgets are demonstrated in "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine?

  • jQuery UI components: Teaches how to use accordions, tabs, sliders, date pickers, progress bars, dialogs, sortable lists, and drag-and-drop helpers.
  • Custom controls: Shows how to build star rating controls, inline editing fields, and notification systems for user feedback.
  • User experience enhancements: Includes techniques for adding spinners during Ajax calls, floating navigation, animated menus, and slide-down login forms.
  • Consistent theming: Explains how to apply jQuery UI themes for a professional, cohesive look across all widgets.

How does "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine address theming, styling, and cross-browser issues?

  • ThemeRoller integration: Explains how to use jQuery UI’s ThemeRoller tool to customize and apply themes to UI components.
  • Making components themeable: Advises adding UI classes like ui-widget and ui-corner-all to custom components for consistent styling.
  • Cross-browser considerations: Discusses limitations in older browsers (e.g., IE6) and suggests using PNG support libraries and fallback styles for compatibility.
  • Professional appearance: Emphasizes the importance of theming and styling for creating polished, user-friendly interfaces.

What are the best quotes from "jQuery: Novice to Ninja" by Earle Castledine and what do they mean?

  • “Write less, do more.” Captures jQuery’s philosophy of simplifying JavaScript development by enabling powerful results with minimal code.
  • “Becoming a ninja isn’t about learning an API inside out and back to front—that’s just called having a good memory.” Stresses that true expertise comes from creative problem-solving, not rote memorization.
  • “jQuery is a tool to help us improve the usability of our sites and create a better user experience.” Highlights the book’s focus on practical, user-centered web development.
  • “When the only tool you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.” Warns against overusing jQuery for tasks better handled by HTML or CSS, advocating for thoughtful tool selection.

评论

3.92 满分 5
平均评分来自 552 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《JQuery新手到高手》评价褒贬不一,平均评分为3.92/5。许多读者认为这是一本适合初学者的入门书,赞扬其语言清晰和实用的例子。该书因其动手实践的方法和幽默感而受到好评。然而,一些有经验的开发者觉得内容过于基础。批评者指出,它可能对于当前的网页开发实践来说已经过时。尽管它提供了一个良好的基础,但有些人认为它并没有达到书名所暗示的“高手”水平。总体而言,对于jQuery新手来说,这本书被认为是一个有用的资源。

Your rating:
4.46
28 评分

关于作者

Earle Castledine 是一位以网页开发和编程主题著称的作者。Earle Castledine 撰写了《JQuery从入门到精通》,旨在全面介绍jQuery JavaScript库。该书旨在将读者从初学者带到使用jQuery进行网页开发的高级水平。Castledine 的写作风格常被描述为引人入胜且幽默风趣,使技术内容对读者更具可读性。他的方法侧重于实际例子和现实应用,帮助读者迅速应用新学到的知识。虽然没有提供关于Castledine 背景和其他作品的具体细节,但他的书在网页开发社区中被广泛阅读和评论。

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