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Rules for Revolutionaries

Rules for Revolutionaries

How Big Organizing Can Change Everything
作者 Becky Bond 2016 200 页数
3.83
500+ 评分
8 分钟
Listen to Summary (8 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 大规模组织:动员数百万人实现革命性变革

“大规模组织是领导者在动员数百万人参与的运动中所做的事情。”

规模很重要。 大规模组织是关于创建能够让人们共同努力实现更公正世界的运动。它涉及动员数百万人采取行动实现共同目标,通常利用技术来扩大政治参与。

大规模组织的关键要素:

  • 明确、激进的需求,与问题的规模相匹配
  • 可信的变革理论,解释为什么组织很重要
  • 为各级志愿者提供有意义的角色
  • 利用技术实现大规模参与
  • 集中计划与分布式执行

大规模组织认识到社区中充满了有才华和智慧的人,他们了解问题所在,并在获得适当资源和策略时能够带来持久的改变。它拒绝了那种认为需要外部组织者来指引方向的家长式观念。

2. 革命不会由员工完成:赋权志愿者领导者

“永远不会有足够的钱来支付革命所需的所有组织者。”

志愿者作为领导者。 革命依赖于赋权志愿者领导者承担重要责任和管理角色。这种方法认识到,在人民中有足够多的优秀志愿者领导者,三四个有才华和奉献精神的兼职志愿者往往可以完成全职员工的工作。

赋权志愿者的关键策略:

  • 将志愿者视为同事和同伴,而不是下属
  • 给志愿者有意义的工作和真正的责任
  • 为志愿者团队提供清晰的结构和系统
  • 利用技术实现跨时间和空间的协调
  • 不断招募和培养新的志愿者领导者

通过接受“革命不会由员工完成”的理念,运动可以扩展到远远超出仅靠有薪员工所能达到的规模。这种方法还帮助建立长期的运动领导力和能力。

3. 在核心打击种族主义:建立真正包容的运动

“如果不是由有色人种和移民领导,如果没有将打击种族主义和仇外心理作为核心,如果没有动员白人领导其他白人选择多种族团结而不是恐惧和仇恨——那就不是革命。”

以反种族主义为中心。 建立真正包容的运动需要将反对种族主义和仇外心理作为向所有人传达的信息的核心,而不仅仅是为了吸引某些选民的事后想法。这意味着:

  • 来自工人阶级有色人种和移民的真实领导
  • 将结构性种族主义视为经济不平等的核心
  • 动员白人选择多种族团结
  • 认识到各种压迫形式的相互关联性

政治革命必须团结跨种族界线的人们,捍卫黑人生命,并建立一个由工人阶级有色人种和移民真实领导的运动。白人有特殊责任确保白人工人阶级和中产阶级选民选择多种族团结,作为解决收入不平等的唯一真正途径。

4. 大会风暴:作为强大组织工具的大规模会议

“利用大规模会议作为一种技术,让人们立即在团队中工作。”

高效的志愿者激活。 大会风暴是设计用来快速招募和激活大量志愿者的脚本化90分钟大规模会议。它们作为一种强大的组织工具,通过以下方式发挥作用:

  • 直接向支持者传达运动策略
  • 提出具体要求以获得高影响力的志愿者角色
  • 促进具体行动的即时报名
  • 建立本地志愿者团队和领导力
  • 创造一种势头和共同目标感

成功大会风暴的关键要素:

  • 以行动为中心的明确、时间有限的议程
  • 对志愿者领导角色的强烈要求
  • 具体志愿者班次的现场报名
  • 对未来活动的同伴招募
  • 可由志愿者领导的可复制格式

通过不断迭代优化大会风暴格式,运动可以创建一种强大的“技术”,快速扩大志愿者参与和行动。

5. 拥抱技术:消费软件和定制编码

“我们电脑和移动设备上的消费软件已经改变了人们组织生活和相互互动的方式,这是组织成功或失败的新扩展领域。”

利用可访问的工具。 拥抱消费软件平台,并在必要时通过定制编码连接,可以使运动建立强大、互联和包容的组织结构。这种方法提供了几个优势:

  • 志愿者的可访问性和熟悉度
  • 无需大量前期投资即可快速扩展
  • 适应不断变化需求的灵活性
  • 赋权志愿者领导的团队

关键平台示例:

  • 用于团队沟通和协调的Slack
  • 用于协作内容创建的Google Docs
  • 用于项目管理的Trello
  • 用于弥补功能差距的定制网络应用

通过将消费软件置于中心,运动可以创建复杂的志愿者操作,远远超出传统工具和员工模式所能实现的规模。

6. 反复操作:建立可扩展、可复制的组织流程

“如果你给每个人一把铲子,大规模运动可以移山。”

可扩展的行动。 创建“反复操作”流程——简单、有效的策略,可以被大量人轻松复制——是建立强大运动的关键。这涉及:

  1. 确定可以广泛分发的高影响力行动
  2. 为这些行动创建清晰的系统和培训
  3. 不断优化和改进流程
  4. 开发随着时间推移扩大参与的方法

反复操作策略示例:

  • 使用虚拟呼叫中心软件的电话银行
  • 同伴对同伴的短信程序
  • 志愿者领导的大会风暴会议

通过专注于可扩展、可重复的行动,运动可以利用大量人们为共同目标努力的力量。这种方法还允许在条件变化时快速增长和适应。

7. 为反革命做准备:在反对中保持专注

“首先他们忽视你,然后他们嘲笑你,然后他们开始在你的Facebook时间线上发布恶意评论。”

预期抵抗。 随着运动获得势头并威胁现状,它们将面临越来越多的反对——通常来自意想不到的来源。为这种反革命做准备对于保持专注和势头至关重要。关键点:

  • 反对可能来自被认为的盟友和朋友
  • 随着运动的成功,攻击往往会加剧
  • 反革命者可能试图篡夺或淡化需求

应对反革命的策略:

  • 专注于核心目标和策略
  • 不要被个人攻击或戏剧性事件分散注意力
  • 识别真正的盟友与临时支持者
  • 继续欢迎和赋权新参与者

理解抵抗是创造变革的自然部分,可以帮助运动保持韧性并专注于最终目标。

8. 交叉性:没有单一议题的革命

“我们所有的斗争都是相互关联的。没有单一议题的革命。”

整体方法。 有效的运动认识到各种社会和经济问题的相互关联性。这种交叉性方法:

  • 承认人们的生活受到多重、重叠的压迫系统的影响
  • 通过解决多样化的关注点建立更广泛的联盟
  • 创造更全面和有效的解决方案

相互关联问题的示例:

  • 气候变化和经济正义
  • 种族平等和医疗保健获取
  • 移民改革和劳动权利

通过接受交叉性方法,运动可以建立更强大、更包容的联盟,能够创造变革性改变。这也有助于吸引更广泛的支持者,他们在运动目标中看到了自己的斗争。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's Rules for Revolutionaries about?

  • Focus on Big Organizing: The book emphasizes "big organizing" as a method to mobilize large numbers of people for social change, contrasting it with "small organizing" that often results in limited engagement.
  • Lessons from Bernie Sanders's Campaign: Authors Becky Bond and Zack Exley share strategies from their work on Bernie Sanders's presidential campaign, demonstrating how grassroots movements can challenge the status quo.
  • Empowerment through Community: It advocates for empowering individuals within communities to take leadership roles, fostering ownership and collective action in social justice efforts.

Why should I read Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Practical Strategies for Activism: The book offers actionable rules and strategies for creating meaningful change, making it a valuable resource for both new and experienced organizers.
  • Inspiration from Real Experiences: Readers will find inspiration in the authors' firsthand experiences from the Bernie campaign, showcasing how ordinary people can achieve extraordinary results.
  • Framework for Future Movements: It provides a framework applicable to various social movements beyond electoral politics, relevant for anyone interested in activism.

What are the key takeaways of Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Ask for Big Change: Emphasizes the need for clear, bold demands that resonate with people's lived experiences, rather than settling for incremental improvements.
  • Distributed Work with Centralized Planning: While work should be distributed among volunteers, a centralized plan is necessary to guide efforts and ensure effectiveness.
  • Radical Trust: Encourages "radical trust" among organizers and volunteers, suggesting that autonomy and responsibility lead to greater engagement and innovation.

What are the best quotes from Rules for Revolutionaries and what do they mean?

  • “You Won’t Get a Revolution If You Don’t Ask for One”: Highlights the necessity of making bold demands for change, rather than settling for incremental improvements.
  • “The Revolution Will Not Be Handed to You on a Silver Platter”: Emphasizes that change requires active participation and effort; it won't come easily or without struggle.
  • “The Revolution Will Not Be Staffed”: Suggests that movements thrive when driven by volunteers rather than relying solely on paid staff, highlighting the importance of grassroots involvement.

What is "big organizing" as defined in Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Mass Mobilization: Refers to mobilizing large numbers of people to work collectively towards significant social change, contrasting with small organizing.
  • Emergence of Volunteer Leaders: Volunteer leaders emerge organically from communities, enhancing the movement's effectiveness and reach with their experiences and insights.
  • Integration of Technology: Advocates for using technology to facilitate communication and coordination among volunteers, allowing for scalable and efficient organizing efforts.

How does Rules for Revolutionaries suggest we fund movements?

  • Small Donations from the People: Argues for funding movements through small donations from supporters, fostering accountability and independence.
  • Building a Supportive Base: Engaging the community and encouraging small contributions creates a sustainable funding model reflecting the people's needs and desires.
  • Avoiding the Nonprofit Industrial Complex: Cautions against dependency on large donors, as it can compromise the movement's goals and integrity.

What is the significance of "barnstorming" in Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Mass Meetings for Engagement: Barnstorming involves organizing large, in-person meetings to mobilize supporters and put them to work immediately.
  • Creating a Replicable Model: Emphasizes designing barnstorm meetings that can be easily replicated in different locations, ensuring scalability and consistency.
  • Direct Action and Accountability: These meetings inspire participants and hold them accountable for taking action, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose.

How does Rules for Revolutionaries address the issue of racism in organizing?

  • Core Message of Inclusion: Stresses that fighting racism must be central to any revolutionary movement, as true justice and solidarity cannot be achieved without addressing structural racism.
  • Engagement of Diverse Voices: Advocates for the leadership of people of color and immigrants, emphasizing their crucial experiences and perspectives for effective organizing.
  • Building Multiracial Solidarity: Calls for white allies to actively engage in dismantling racism and work towards multiracial solidarity, essential for building a powerful and inclusive movement.

How did the Bernie Sanders campaign utilize technology according to Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Consumer Software Focus: Prioritized using user-friendly consumer software tools like Slack and Google Apps to streamline communication and collaboration among volunteers.
  • Custom Coding Solutions: Bridged gaps in existing software with custom coding, allowing for tailored solutions that met the campaign's specific needs.
  • Integration of Tools: Effectively integrated various platforms for volunteer engagement and data management, demonstrating how technology can enhance grassroots organizing.

What does Rules for Revolutionaries say about the role of volunteers?

  • Empowerment and Responsibility: Emphasizes giving volunteers significant responsibilities and treating them as peers, leading to greater engagement and investment in the movement.
  • Diverse Contributions: Volunteers bring a wealth of experience and skills, often surpassing the capabilities of paid staff, and can be some of the most effective leaders.
  • Building Community: Stresses the importance of fostering a sense of community among volunteers, vital for sustaining long-term engagement and collaboration.

How can I apply the principles from Rules for Revolutionaries to my own activism?

  • Start with Big Goals: Set ambitious goals for your activism, focusing on engaging as many people as possible, aligning with the book's emphasis on scaling efforts.
  • Utilize Peer-to-Peer Communication: Implement peer-to-peer strategies in outreach efforts, encouraging personal connections and conversations to increase engagement.
  • Be Prepared for Challenges: Anticipate opposition and criticism, and develop strategies to stay focused and resilient, understanding that counterrevolutionary forces may emerge.

What is the significance of the "counterrevolution" discussed in Rules for Revolutionaries?

  • Understanding Opposition: Refers to the resistance faced when pursuing radical change, often from those who may seem like allies, crucial for maintaining focus and momentum.
  • Identifying True Allies: Helps clarify who genuinely supports the movement versus those who may seek to undermine it, strengthening the resolve of committed activists.
  • Staying Committed to Change: Encourages activists to remain steadfast in their goals despite pushback, emphasizing perseverance in the face of adversity.

评论

3.83 满分 5
平均评分来自 500+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《革命者的规则》评价褒贬不一,评分从1星到5星不等。正面评价称赞了该书对基层组织和政治竞选,特别是伯尼·桑德斯竞选活动的深刻见解。批评者认为它内容重复,过于集中于桑德斯,缺乏更广泛的适用性。一些读者欣赏书中提供的组织实践技巧,而另一些人则觉得这些建议过于基础或过于针对桑德斯的竞选活动。书中的语气和对志愿者牺牲的强调也是评论者之间的争议点。

Your rating:

关于作者

贝基·邦德和扎克·埃克斯利是政治组织者和战略家,他们曾参与伯尼·桑德斯2016年总统竞选。贝基·邦德和扎克·埃克斯利在他们的书《革命者的规则》中,借鉴了他们的经验,提供了关于基层组织和政治竞选的见解。邦德有着进步主义活动的背景,并曾与包括CREDO Mobile在内的多个组织合作。埃克斯利参与了多次政治竞选,并在数字组织方面有丰富的经验。两位作者以其创新的志愿者参与方法和强调利用技术与基层支持的政治运动而闻名。他们的工作重点在于赋权志愿者,并创建大规模、去中心化的组织结构。

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