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The Making of a Manager

The Making of a Manager

What to Do When Everyone Looks to You
作者 Julie Zhuo 2019 288 页数
4.21
20k+ 评分
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重点摘要

1. 优秀的管理者是培养出来的:通过实践锻炼关键技能

我坚信一件事:优秀的管理者不是天生的,而是后天培养的。

管理是一项可以学习的技能。像其他技能一样,成为一名出色的管理者需要投入时间、不断练习,并且愿意从错误中吸取教训。成为有效领导者的过程包括培养以下关键能力:

  • 沟通:清晰传达期望和反馈
  • 同理心:理解并支持团队成员的需求
  • 决策力:做出有利于团队和组织的明智选择
  • 冲突解决:处理并化解人际矛盾
  • 战略思维:设定并朝着长期目标努力

拥抱学习的过程。认识到犯错在所难免,将其视为成长的机会。主动寻求团队、同事和导师的反馈,持续提升管理能力。即使是经验丰富的管理者,也会面临新挑战,必须适应不断变化的环境。

2. 与团队建立信任:营造开放沟通与支持氛围

信任是最重要的基石。

创造心理安全感。营造一个让团队成员敢于表达想法、担忧和建议的环境,无需担心被评判或报复。这种开放氛围促进创新、解决问题,并增强团队归属感。

建立信任的关键策略:

  • 对决策和挑战保持透明
  • 履行承诺
  • 承认自身错误和脆弱
  • 积极倾听团队成员的观点
  • 在困难时刻提供支持

展现真诚关怀。关注团队成员的个人和职业成长,提供指导、资源和发展机会。当团队成员感受到你真心为他们着想时,更愿意信任你的领导,发挥最大潜力。

3. 发挥优势:助力团队在专长领域出彩

招聘卓越领导,打造自驱团队,确立清晰愿景,沟通顺畅。

识别并利用个人优势。花时间了解每位成员独特的才能、技能和兴趣,分配能发挥其优势的任务和项目,从而提升参与度、生产力和工作满意度。

发挥优势的策略:

  • 定期交流职业目标和愿望
  • 提供技能提升和成长机会
  • 鼓励优势互补的协作
  • 认可并庆祝个人及团队成就

营造持续改进的文化。在关注优势的同时,也鼓励成员在不擅长的领域成长,培养将挑战视为学习和发展的成长型思维。

4. 掌握反馈艺术:有效提供建设性批评与表扬

反馈的最佳状态,是让人自豪地实现转变。

平衡正面与建设性反馈。既要表扬优秀表现,也要指导改进方向。经常认可成就能提升士气和动力,建设性批评则帮助成员成长和提升技能。

有效反馈的原则:

  • 具体且及时
  • 聚焦行为和结果,非个人特质
  • 提供可行的改进建议
  • 鼓励双向对话,倾听反馈接受者的观点
  • 跟进确保理解并支持进步

营造反馈丰富的环境。将反馈常态化,成为团队互动的日常。鼓励同伴间反馈和自我反思,促进持续改进和开放沟通的文化。

5. 了解并管理自我:认识自身优势、弱点与触发点

每个人都有“冒牌者综合症”的时刻。

培养自我觉察。定期反思自身优势、弱点和情绪触发点。更好地了解自己,有助于管理情绪反应,做出更明智的决策,并以真诚的态度领导。

自我管理的策略:

  • 练习正念与反思
  • 主动寻求他人对自己表现和行为的反馈
  • 识别并挑战自身偏见和假设
  • 发展应对压力和困难的机制
  • 持续追求个人和职业成长

以身作则。展现脆弱和自我提升的决心,分享自己的学习经历和成长领域,鼓励团队成员同样开放,营造持续发展的文化。

6. 召开高效会议:明确目标,鼓励参与

目标不是减少会议,而是开好会议。

有目的地规划。安排会议前,明确会议目标和预期成果。确保邀请合适人员,议程聚焦且与所有参与者相关。

高效会议的要素:

  • 提前分享议程和预习材料
  • 准时开始和结束
  • 鼓励所有与会者积极参与
  • 明确分配行动项和后续任务
  • 定期评估并优化会议流程

促进包容与参与。营造让每个人声音被听见和重视的环境。采用轮流发言、小组讨论或匿名提案等方式,鼓励内向成员参与。

7. 精准招聘:重视团队建设与文化契合

招聘是你能做的最重要的事。

明确理想候选人。在招聘前,清晰描述岗位所需技能、经验和符合团队文化的品质。

招聘关键考量:

  • 评估技术能力与软技能
  • 寻找能补充团队优势的候选人
  • 考虑长期潜力和文化契合度
  • 邀请团队成员参与面试
  • 进行背景调查和全面评估

营造积极的候选人体验。招聘是双向选择,尊重候选人,及时反馈,展示团队文化和价值观,吸引顶尖人才。

8. 有目的地执行:平衡短期目标与长期愿景

完美执行胜过完美策略。

设定清晰优先级。明确团队最关键的目标,让每个人都理解自己的工作如何助力整体目标。持续沟通并强化优先事项,保持专注和一致。

高效执行的策略:

  • 将大目标拆解为具体可行的任务
  • 设定明确时间表和里程碑
  • 定期跟踪进展,灵活调整计划
  • 鼓励在限制内发挥创造力和解决问题
  • 庆祝阶段性成果

保持战略视角。专注日常执行的同时,不忘回顾整体方向,确保短期行动与长期目标一致,必要时做出调整。

9. 随团队成长调整管理风格:有效授权

我所认识的最佳管理者都认同一点:打造优秀团队,就是不断寻找替代自己当前工作的方式。

角色演变。随着团队壮大,从直接管理转向赋能和培养团队领导。专注于设定方向、排除障碍,确保团队拥有成功所需的资源和支持。

有效授权策略:

  • 明确传达期望和目标
  • 提供必要资源和权限
  • 支持指导但避免过度干预
  • 鼓励创造性和责任感解决问题
  • 认可并奖励成功执行

培养领导梯队。识别并培养潜在领导者,给予他们更多责任和管理技能发展机会,确保团队持续成长和成功。

10. 培育积极团队文化:行动与价值观保持一致

文化是规范和价值观,指导事情如何完成。

定义并传达核心价值观。清晰表达对团队成功最重要的原则和行为,通过言行不断强化,表彰体现价值观的成员。

塑造文化的策略:

  • 以身作则,践行团队价值观
  • 创造传统和仪式,强化期望行为
  • 及时且一致地处理文化偏差
  • 团队共同庆祝成功,吸取失败教训
  • 定期收集团队文化反馈,持续改进

营造归属感。打造包容环境,让每位成员感到被重视和尊重。鼓励协作,支持多元思维,创造团队凝聚力和共享体验的机会。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's The Making of a Manager about?

  • Focus on New Managers: The book is a guide for new managers transitioning from individual contributors to leaders, addressing the challenges and responsibilities they face.
  • Three Key Themes: Julie Zhuo emphasizes Purpose, People, and Process as essential elements for effective management.
  • Personal Journey: Zhuo shares her experiences managing teams at Facebook, providing relatable anecdotes and practical advice.

Why should I read The Making of a Manager?

  • Practical Guidance: Offers actionable insights and tools that new managers can apply immediately to improve their management skills.
  • Real-Life Examples: Uses experiences at Facebook to illustrate key concepts, making the advice relatable and grounded in reality.
  • Support for Growth: Encourages readers to embrace their journey as leaders, reassuring them that management skills can be developed over time.

What are the key takeaways of The Making of a Manager?

  • Management is Learnable: Zhuo asserts that "Great managers are made, not born," emphasizing that anyone can become an effective manager with the right mindset and effort.
  • Importance of Trust: Building trust with team members is crucial for effective management, fostering open communication and collaboration.
  • Feedback is Essential: Regular, constructive feedback helps team members grow and align with expectations, making it a vital part of a manager's role.

What is the definition of management according to The Making of a Manager?

  • Getting Better Outcomes: Management is defined as "the belief that a team of people can achieve more than a single person going it alone."
  • Focus on Team Dynamics: The role of a manager is to facilitate collaboration and ensure that the team works effectively towards shared goals.
  • Long-Term Vision: Involves supporting team members in their career growth and development, beyond day-to-day tasks.

What are the best quotes from The Making of a Manager and what do they mean?

  • "Great managers are made, not born.": Emphasizes that management skills can be developed through experience and learning, rather than being innate traits.
  • "You must trust people, or life becomes impossible.": Highlights the fundamental role of trust in management for effective communication and collaboration.
  • "Feedback is a gift.": Underlines the importance of giving and receiving feedback as a means of growth and improvement for both managers and their teams.

How can I build trust with my team as suggested in The Making of a Manager?

  • Open Communication: Engage in honest conversations with your team about their challenges and successes, fostering a safe environment for sharing.
  • Be Vulnerable: Share your own mistakes and growth areas to show that everyone, including managers, is on a learning journey.
  • Consistent Support: Demonstrate care for your team’s well-being and success by being available and responsive to their needs.

What is the significance of feedback in The Making of a Manager?

  • Clarifying Expectations: Feedback ensures team members understand what is expected of them and how they can improve.
  • Encouraging Growth: Constructive feedback motivates individuals to develop their skills and strive for better performance.
  • Building Relationships: Regular feedback fosters a culture of trust and open communication, strengthening the manager-report relationship.

What are the three buckets that managers should focus on according to The Making of a Manager?

  • Purpose: Ensure the team understands overarching goals and why their work matters, aligning everyone towards a common vision.
  • People: Understand team members' strengths, weaknesses, and motivations for effective management and team dynamics.
  • Process: Establish clear processes for team collaboration to streamline operations and improve efficiency.

How does The Making of a Manager suggest handling difficult conversations?

  • Be Direct and Honest: Address issues head-on without sugarcoating, ensuring the message is clear and understood.
  • Use Specific Examples: Provide concrete instances to illustrate your points, making it easier for the recipient to grasp the feedback.
  • Create a Safe Environment: Approach conversations with empathy and a genuine desire to help, encouraging openness and reducing defensiveness.

What advice does The Making of a Manager offer for new managers in their first three months?

  • Listen and Learn: Understand team dynamics, existing processes, and individual strengths and weaknesses before making changes.
  • Establish Relationships: Build trust and rapport with team members through regular one-on-one meetings and open communication.
  • Set Clear Expectations: Clearly communicate your vision and what success looks like for the team to align everyone’s efforts.

What specific management skills does Zhuo emphasize in The Making of a Manager?

  • Communication Skills: Highlights the necessity of clear and open communication within teams, creating a safe environment for expression.
  • Decision-Making: Discusses the importance of effective decision-making processes, ensuring decisions are made with all relevant stakeholders.
  • Delegation: Emphasizes the art of delegation, empowering team members by giving them significant responsibilities as a sign of trust.

How does Zhuo suggest conducting effective meetings in The Making of a Manager?

  • Define Purpose and Outcome: Every meeting should have a clear purpose and desired outcome to guide the planning process.
  • Invite the Right People: Ensure only necessary participants are invited to maintain focus and efficiency.
  • Encourage Participation: Use structured approaches to ensure engagement, such as giving everyone a chance to speak.

评论

4.21 满分 5
平均评分来自 20k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《成为一名经理人》因其实用且贴近生活的管理建议而广受好评。读者们欣赏卓的对话式语气以及她在Facebook工作经历中提供的具体案例。该书因其对领导力、团队建设和反馈技巧的深刻见解而备受赞誉。尽管有人批评其过于聚焦硅谷背景且缺乏颠覆性创新,但许多读者认为它对新晋经理或有意向管理岗位的人尤其有帮助。总体来看,评论者普遍推荐此书,认为它是提升管理技能和理解团队动态的宝贵资源。

Your rating:
4.59
102 评分

关于作者

朱莉·朱(Julie Zhuo)是一位科技高管及作家,以其在Facebook的工作而闻名。她在公司早期加入,逐步晋升至产品设计副总裁。朱莉25岁时便成为经理,积累了丰富的团队领导经验,尤其是在快节奏的科技环境中。她的设计背景深刻影响了她的管理和产品开发方法。朱莉以能够将复杂理念以通俗易懂的方式表达著称,这一点也体现在她的写作风格中。她已成为科技行业备受尊敬的声音,通过多种平台分享关于领导力和管理的见解。

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