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Basic Heat Transfer

Basic Heat Transfer

作者 Frank Kreith 1980 556 页数
3.91
10+ 评分
7 分钟
Listen to Summary (7 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 金钱对话对于培养财务责任感的孩子至关重要

儿童的早期阶段充满了探索的冲动,强烈的愿望既要描绘现实又要改变现实。

打破沉默。 许多父母由于不适、羞耻或想保护孩子的天真而避免与孩子谈论金钱。然而,这种沉默可能导致困惑和焦虑。相反,父母应该进行开放、适龄的财务讨论。

回答棘手的问题。 当孩子问到金钱问题时,可以先问“你为什么问这个?”这可以争取时间来思考一个周到的回答,并帮助了解孩子的动机。要诚实,不要撒谎,并利用这些时刻来教授价值观和财务概念。

  • 关键的金钱对话:
    • 家庭收入和支出
    • 储蓄和投资
    • 慈善捐赠
    • 做出财务选择

2. 零用钱教会耐心、预算和财务决策

零用钱应该独立存在,不是作为工资,而是作为一种教学工具,通过每年的加薪和增加的责任感在十年左右变得更加锋利和有效。

结构化零用钱。 从一年级开始,使用三罐系统:花费、储蓄和捐赠。这引入了预算概念,并鼓励深思熟虑的财务决策。每年增加零用钱,但避免将其与家务挂钩,家务应是家庭责任的独立部分。

教导延迟满足。 零用钱帮助孩子学会等待和储蓄所需物品,培养耐心和财务规划技能。随着他们的成长,引入复利和长期储蓄目标等概念。

  • 零用钱最佳实践:
    • 每周每岁0.50到1美元开始
    • 使用透明容器可视化金钱增长
    • 鼓励为短期和长期目标储蓄
    • 讨论消费选择和权衡

3. 明智的消费习惯培养节俭和有意义的体验

我们花的每一美元都是对某事的认可。

基于价值的消费。 教孩子用“乐趣比率”(每花一美元的享受小时数)和“更多好/更少害”规则来评估购买。这鼓励深思熟虑的消费,并使消费与个人价值观一致。

体验为主。 强调体验胜过物质财产。围绕有意义的活动创建家庭仪式,如探索当地冰淇淋店或参观独立唱片店。这些记忆往往比积累物品带来更持久的幸福。

  • 明智的消费策略:
    • 使用优惠券和二手店教导讨价还价
    • 为衣物和其他购买创建“想要/需要连续体”
    • 鼓励孩子在购买前进行研究和比较
    • 讨论消费选择的环境和社会影响

4. 通过有意识的育儿和体验可以对抗物质主义

我们父母都在供应每周21顿饭加上零食,所以食物准备可能是最大的家庭任务。

认识物质主义。 注意“尊严经济”,即孩子的自我价值与财产挂钩。通过关注体验、关系和个人成长来对抗这一点。

创建替代方案。 限制接触广告和社交媒体,这些媒体宣传物质主义。相反,让孩子参与家庭任务、户外活动和创造性活动,培养自尊和生活技能。

  • 对抗物质主义的策略:
    • 教授媒体素养和广告的批判性思维
    • 鼓励感恩实践和志愿服务
    • 创建不围绕消费的家庭传统
    • 讨论想要和需要的区别

5. 慈善捐赠培养同理心和社会责任感

我们希望他们知道如何储蓄,但也知道如何和何时挥霍。她还应该知道如何保护自己,免受自己对金钱的感受和可能操纵她的他人的影响。

使捐赠具体化。 从小就让孩子参与慈善决策。使用零用钱中的“捐赠”罐来捐赠他们关心的事业。讨论不同类型捐赠的影响,并作为家庭一起做志愿者。

拓宽视野。 利用捐赠来教授社会问题、经济不平等和全球挑战。鼓励孩子研究并选择与他们个人共鸣的事业。

  • 鼓励慈善捐赠的方法:
    • 设立家庭捐赠预算,让孩子分配一部分
    • 参观当地慈善机构或一起做志愿者
    • 讨论新闻事件以及慈善组织的反应
    • 为有需要的人制作自制礼物或提供服务

6. 工作经验培养品格和财务独立

我相信我们应该利用我们作为一个社区的优势,强调和强调这一犹太人生活中非常重要的标志的非物质方面。

早期工作机会。 鼓励适龄的工作经验,从家庭任务到青少年的兼职工作。这些培养责任感、时间管理技能和对赚钱的理解。

创业精神。 支持孩子的创业努力,无论是柠檬水摊还是更复杂的商业想法。这培养了创造力、解决问题的能力和财务素养。

  • 青少年工作经验的好处:
    • 培养强烈的工作伦理
    • 学会管理收入和支出
    • 获得现实世界的技能并建立简历
    • 通过个人努力理解金钱的价值

7. 感恩和视角对财务健康至关重要

如果你想感到富有,只需数数你拥有的那些钱买不到的礼物。

培养感恩。 建立鼓励表达感恩的家庭仪式,如在晚餐时分享感恩时刻。这帮助孩子珍惜他们所拥有的东西,并减少对更多物质财产的渴望。

获得视角。 通过社区服务、旅行或跨阶级友谊让孩子接触不同的社会经济体验。这培养了同理心和对不同财务现实的理解。

  • 培养感恩和视角的方法:
    • 保持家庭感恩日记
    • 在当地组织做志愿者,服务有需要的人
    • 讨论全球经济问题及其对不同社区的影响
    • 鼓励孩子为礼物和体验写感谢信

8. 财务教育是一个持续的价值观和权衡过程

多少才够,我们应该权衡什么,以便我们拥有所有需要的东西和足够的想要的东西,使我们尽可能快乐?

持续对话。 财务教育不是一次性的对话,而是贯穿整个童年和青春期的持续过程。定期讨论财务决策、权衡和家庭价值观。

为成年做准备。 随着孩子接近大学和独立,参与更复杂的财务讨论。这可能包括教育预算、理解信用和债务以及规划长期财务目标。

  • 关键的财务教育主题:
    • 预算和储蓄
    • 投资基础
    • 理解信用和贷款
    • 保险和风险管理
    • 职业规划和收入潜力
    • 平衡财务目标与个人价值观

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's The Opposite of Spoiled about?

  • Focus on Money Conversations: The book emphasizes the importance of discussing money openly within families to instill values of responsibility, generosity, and gratitude.
  • Teaching Values Through Money: Author Ron Lieber argues that money discussions can instill virtues like generosity, patience, and gratitude, shaping character through financial lessons.
  • Practical Parenting Advice: It offers strategies for parents to engage their children in conversations about money, including allowances, spending, and giving.

Why should I read The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Addressing a Common Challenge: Many parents struggle with how to talk about money with their children, and this book provides insights and methods to navigate these conversations effectively.
  • Real-Life Examples: Lieber shares stories from various families, illustrating the impact of different approaches to money, making the advice more accessible and applicable.
  • Promotes Healthy Financial Habits: Reading this book can help parents foster a healthy relationship with money in their children, preparing them for future financial decisions.

What are the key takeaways of The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Open Money Discussions: Silence around money can lead to misunderstandings and materialism; parents are encouraged to have honest conversations about finances.
  • Allowance as a Teaching Tool: Allowances should not be tied to chores but serve as a way for children to learn about saving, spending, and giving.
  • Values Over Materialism: Teaching children about money should involve instilling values like generosity and gratitude to counteract materialistic tendencies.

What are the best quotes from The Opposite of Spoiled and what do they mean?

  • “Every conversation about money is also about values.”: This highlights the interconnectedness of financial discussions and moral teachings, suggesting that money handling reflects values.
  • “Talking about money is a way to teach kids about the world.”: Emphasizes the educational aspect of money conversations, helping children understand broader societal issues.
  • “Spoiling is something you do to them.”: Points out that entitlement is created by parents' actions, reminding them to be mindful of their choices.

How can I start money conversations with my kids according to The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Encourage Curiosity: Respond to children's questions about money with curiosity to uncover their motivations and lead to deeper discussions.
  • Normalize the Topic: Make money a regular topic of conversation in your household to demystify finances and make children comfortable discussing their thoughts.
  • Use Real-Life Examples: Share your own financial experiences and decisions with your children to help them understand the complexities of money management.

What is the recommended approach to allowances in The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Independent of Chores: Allowances should be given without tying them to chores, allowing children to learn about money management without earning it through work.
  • Three-Jar System: Use a three-jar system for spending, saving, and giving to teach children to allocate their money thoughtfully.
  • Gradual Increases: Allowances should increase as children grow older, reflecting their changing needs and responsibilities.

How does The Opposite of Spoiled address materialism in children?

  • Understanding Materialism: Discusses how children can develop materialistic tendencies if not guided properly, emphasizing the importance of teaching the difference between wants and needs.
  • Encouraging Gratitude: Suggests instilling a sense of gratitude in children to counteract materialism through discussions about giving and valuing experiences over possessions.
  • Modeling Behavior: Parents are encouraged to model non-materialistic behaviors themselves, influencing their children's attitudes toward material goods.

What strategies does The Opposite of Spoiled suggest for teaching kids about giving?

  • Incorporate Giving into Allowance: Include a giving component in the allowance system to teach children the importance of charity and helping others.
  • Discuss the Impact of Giving: Engage children in conversations about where their giving goes and how it helps others to foster a sense of connection and responsibility.
  • Encourage Personal Involvement: Take children with you when donating or volunteering to deepen their understanding of giving and its significance.

How can I help my kids develop patience and self-control with money?

  • Teach Delayed Gratification: Emphasize the importance of teaching children to wait for what they want, practicing through saving for larger purchases.
  • Use Real-Life Scenarios: Create situations where children must make choices about spending their money and discuss the outcomes to reinforce lessons.
  • Model Patience: Demonstrate patience in your own financial decisions to set a positive example for your children.

How does The Opposite of Spoiled suggest handling difficult money questions from kids?

  • Be Honest and Open: Answer difficult questions honestly without shying away from the topic to build trust and encourage ongoing dialogue.
  • Contextualize the Answers: Provide context for your answers to help children understand the complexities of financial situations.
  • Encourage Critical Thinking: Use tough questions as opportunities for critical thinking, discussing the implications of financial decisions and the values that guide them.

What role does gratitude play in The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Foundation for Happiness: Gratitude is linked to higher levels of life satisfaction and lower levels of envy and depression, leading to a more fulfilling life.
  • Gratitude Rituals: Establish family rituals that promote gratitude, such as sharing what each family member is thankful for during meals.
  • Gratitude Journals: Encourage children to keep a gratitude journal to reflect on their blessings and develop a habit of appreciation.

What is the overall message of The Opposite of Spoiled?

  • Balance Between Money and Values: Advocates for a balanced approach to money that incorporates values and virtues, emphasizing financial education for raising responsible children.
  • Empower Parents: Aims to empower parents with practical tools and strategies for discussing money, helping families navigate financial conversations together.
  • Long-Term Financial Literacy: Prepares children for a financially responsible adulthood by instilling good habits and values early on.

评论

3.91 满分 5
平均评分来自 10+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

书籍《The Opposite of Spoiled》评价褒贬不一,整体评分为3.91分(满分5分)。一位评论者给了3星,指出虽然对于年长孩子的父母来说可能为时已晚,但这本书为各个年龄段提供了宝贵的见解。书中涵盖了诸如金钱讨论、零花钱、大学储蓄和感恩等话题。评论者欣赏Lieber提供示例而不是规定具体行动的方法,并提到这本书引发了家庭讨论和潜在的积极变化。

Your rating:

关于作者

Ron Lieber是一位金融记者和作家,以个人理财和育儿方面的工作而闻名。他是《纽约时报》的专栏作家,撰写“你的钱”专栏。Ron Lieber撰写了多本关于金融主题的书籍,包括《The Opposite of Spoiled》,该书重点讲述如何教孩子们关于金钱和价值观。他的写作风格以实用和易懂著称,为读者提供具体的建议和真实的例子。Lieber在个人理财方面的专业知识以及将复杂的金融概念与日常生活联系起来的能力,使他成为理财管理和金融教育领域受人尊敬的声音。

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