重点摘要
1. 建立一个以目标为导向的教会:专注于新约的五个目的
“对大诫命和大使命的伟大承诺将成就一个伟大的教会。”
教会的五个目的源自大诫命(马太福音22:37-40)和大使命(马太福音28:19-20):
- 敬拜:全心全意爱神
- 事工:爱邻如己
- 传福音:去使万民作门徒
- 团契:为他们施洗
- 门徒训练:教导他们遵守
一个以目标为导向的教会有意地平衡和强调这五个目的。这种方法确保教会不仅专注于其使命的一个方面,而是完成其完整的圣经使命。通过围绕这些目的进行组织,教会可以创建一个清晰的增长和有效事工的结构。
2. 明确并传达教会的目的
“如果你不传达你的目的,你就不可能以目标为导向。”
制定一个清晰的目的声明对任何教会都至关重要。这个声明应该:
- 基于圣经
- 具体且可衡量
- 简单易记
- 解释教会致力于做什么
一旦定义了目的,就必须通过各种渠道持续传达:
- 讲道和教导
- 视觉辅助和符号
- 口号和标语
- 故事和见证
定期传达教会的目的有助于对齐会众,激励成员,并为所有教会活动提供明确的方向。它还帮助吸引那些与教会使命共鸣的新成员。
3. 围绕其目的组织教会结构
“你的结构决定了你能增长多少。”
以目标为导向的组织涉及重组教会以反映其五个核心目的。这包括:
- 指派员工或志愿者领导每个目的领域
- 创建专注于特定目的的事工团队
- 将预算与目的优先级对齐
- 设计设施以支持以目标为导向的活动
以目标为导向的组织的好处:
- 角色和责任的清晰
- 资源的高效利用
- 更容易的决策过程
- 增长的可扩展性
通过围绕目的进行组织,教会可以确保没有一个领域占主导地位而忽视其他领域。这种平衡的方法导致更健康、更有效的事工和可持续的增长。
4. 了解你的社区和目标受众
“要成为有效的传福音者,我们必须学会像不信者一样思考。”
了解你的社区对于有效的事工至关重要。这包括:
- 进行人口统计研究
- 调查你所在地区的未信者
- 确定目标受众的感知需求
创建目标受众的综合画像:
- 年龄、教育、职业
- 家庭状况
- 兴趣和价值观
- 灵性背景和对教会的反对意见
了解你的目标受众使你能够量身定制你的方法、信息和计划,以有效地接触和事奉他们。它有助于弥合教会与未信者之间的差距,使你的事工更具相关性和影响力。
5. 设计迎合寻求者的服务以吸引未信者
“人群并不决定你是否讲真理:真理不是可选的。但你的听众决定你选择讲哪些真理。”
为寻求者创造一个欢迎的氛围包括:
- 简化服务结构
- 使用现代语言和例子
- 回应常见问题和反对意见
- 提供对不熟悉元素的清晰解释
迎合寻求者的服务的关键要素:
- 轻快的现代音乐
- 实用且相关的信息
- 戏剧或多媒体展示
- 个人见证
- 为访客提供明确的下一步
目标是消除可能阻止未信者听到和回应福音的不必要障碍。这种方法不妥协信息,而是调整呈现方式,使其对不熟悉教会文化的人更具可及性和吸引力。
6. 使用现代音乐与目标受众建立联系
“你选择在服务中使用的音乐风格将是你在教会生活中做出的最关键(也是最具争议)的决定之一。”
选择适当的音乐为你的教会包括:
- 了解目标受众的音乐偏好
- 选择与社区共鸣的风格
- 在熟悉与创新之间取得平衡
教会音乐的考虑因素:
- 歌词应符合圣经且易于理解
- 旋律应易于会众演唱
- 乐器应反映现代品味
- 音量和能量应营造一个吸引人的氛围
音乐在创造情感联系和设定敬拜氛围方面起着至关重要的作用。通过使用现代风格,教会可以消除未信者的一个重大障碍,并为所有与会者创造一个更具吸引力的敬拜体验。
7. 为未信者讲授实用且相关的信息
“改变生命的讲道将神的话语的真理与人们的实际需求通过应用结合在一起。”
为寻求者有效讲道包括:
- 从感知需求和常见的挣扎开始
- 使用清晰的日常语言
- 提供圣经真理的实用应用
- 回应现实生活中的问题和疑问
迎合寻求者的信息结构:
- 通过一个相关的问题或问题吸引注意力
- 提出相关的圣经原则
- 用现代例子和故事说明
- 提供具体的应用步骤
目标是展示神的话语在解决人们面临的现实生活挑战中的相关性和力量。这种方法有助于弥合古代圣经真理与现代关注之间的差距,使信息对未信者更具可及性和影响力。
8. 制定策略将人们从社区带到核心
“你吸引人们到教会的方式将决定你一旦他们在那里可以对他们做什么。”
棒球钻石模型展示了将人们从未信者转变为忠实门徒的过程:
- 一垒:会员(致力于基督和教会)
- 二垒:成熟(致力于灵性成长习惯)
- 三垒:事工(致力于在教会中服事)
- 本垒:使命(致力于分享信仰和实现生命目的)
每个垒的关键策略:
- 会员:清晰的加入过程和期望
- 成熟:系统地教授灵性纪律
- 事工:帮助成员发现和使用他们的恩赐
- 使命:装备传福音和外展
这个有意的过程有助于确保人们不仅仅是参加教会,而是成长为完全献身的基督追随者,积极参与教会的使命。
9. 建立会员过程和契约
“如果你不定义对会员的期望,你就不能要求他们的承诺。”
创建有意义的会员包括:
- 开发一个全面的会员课程
- 清晰传达期望和利益
- 建立会员契约
有效会员过程的要素:
- 教导教会的信仰、价值观和愿景
- 解释五个目的以及会员如何参与
- 概述对会员的具体期望
- 提供提问和个人互动的机会
一个定义明确的会员过程有助于创建归属感,明确期望,并增加对教会使命的承诺。它还帮助筛选那些可能尚未准备好所需承诺水平的人,确保一个更投入和一致的会众。
10. 创建一个平衡的灵性成长和成熟策略
“真正的灵性成熟包括拥有一个敬拜和赞美神的心,建立和享受爱的关系,使用你的恩赐和才能为他人服务,并与失丧的人分享你的信仰。”
培养成熟的门徒需要一个全面的方法:
- 知识:理解圣经真理
- 视角:从神的观点看待生活
- 信念:发展强烈的圣经价值观
- 技能:学习基督徒生活的实用能力
- 品格:培养基督般的态度和行为
促进灵性成长的策略:
- 提供各种圣经研究和课程
- 提供小组体验以获得问责和支持
- 创造实际事工应用的机会
- 鼓励个人灵性纪律
- 定期评估和庆祝灵性进步
平衡的灵性成长方法确保信徒不仅在知识上成长,而且在基督徒成熟的各个方面成长。这种全面的策略有助于培养能够在生活各个领域有效地活出信仰的门徒。
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FAQ
What's The Purpose Driven Church about?
- Church Health Focus: The Purpose Driven Church by Rick Warren emphasizes that churches should focus on health rather than growth, suggesting that a healthy church will naturally grow.
- Five Biblical Purposes: It outlines five New Testament purposes for the church: worship, ministry, evangelism, fellowship, and discipleship, which should be balanced for a healthy church.
- Practical Insights: The book provides practical insights and strategies tested in real church settings, particularly through the experience of Saddleback Church.
Why should I read The Purpose Driven Church?
- Proven Strategies: The book offers a five-part strategy that successfully grew Saddleback Church significantly, making it a valuable resource for church leaders.
- Universal Application: Its principles are applicable to churches of all sizes and denominations, providing guidance for any church leader or pastor.
- Encouragement for Leaders: Warren’s insights encourage pastors, especially those in smaller or struggling congregations, to focus on building people rather than just programs.
What are the key takeaways of The Purpose Driven Church?
- Purpose-Driven Model: The book emphasizes organizing church activities around five biblical purposes to ensure alignment with its mission.
- Community Focus: It stresses understanding the community and targeting specific groups for evangelism, adapting methods to reach them effectively.
- Love and Growth: Warren highlights love as a critical factor in attracting and retaining members, suggesting that genuine love fosters an inviting atmosphere.
What are the best quotes from The Purpose Driven Church and what do they mean?
- Building People: “If you will concentrate on building people, God will build the church.” This quote emphasizes that church growth results from focusing on individuals' spiritual development.
- Church as Organism: “The church is a living organism, not a business.” This highlights prioritizing relationships and spiritual health over organizational efficiency.
- God’s Purpose Prevails: “Many are the plans in a man’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.” This serves as a reminder that God’s purpose should guide the church’s direction.
What are the five purposes of the church according to The Purpose Driven Church?
- Worship: The church exists to magnify God’s name through worship, celebrating His presence and expressing love for Him.
- Ministry: It is called to demonstrate God’s love through service, meeting the needs of others in the community.
- Evangelism: The church must communicate God’s Word, actively sharing the Gospel and making disciples of all nations.
- Fellowship: It incorporates believers into a loving community, providing support and encouragement as members of God’s family.
- Discipleship: The church educates believers to grow in their faith, helping them mature spiritually and become more like Christ.
How does Rick Warren suggest churches should communicate their purposes?
- Regular Communication: Warren emphasizes the need to communicate the church’s purposes at least monthly to keep them fresh in the congregation's minds.
- Use of Various Media: He suggests using multiple channels such as sermons, newsletters, brochures, and visual symbols to reinforce the church’s mission.
- Personalization: The purposes should be personalized to show how they relate to each member’s life, making it clear that fulfilling these purposes is both a responsibility and a privilege.
What is the Circles of Commitment model in The Purpose Driven Church?
- Five Levels of Commitment: The model consists of five concentric circles representing different levels of commitment: Community, Crowd, Congregation, Committed, and Core.
- Purpose Alignment: Each circle corresponds to a specific purpose of the church, helping to identify where individuals are in their spiritual journey.
- Strategic Assimilation: This model serves as a strategy for assimilating new members, guiding them from being unchurched to becoming active participants in the church’s mission.
How does The Purpose Driven Church define a healthy church?
- Balanced Purposes: A healthy church balances all five purposes—worship, ministry, evangelism, fellowship, and discipleship—ensuring no single purpose is neglected.
- Spiritual Growth: It is characterized by the spiritual growth of its members, who are actively engaged in fulfilling their roles within the church and the community.
- Community Impact: A healthy church also significantly impacts its community, effectively reaching out to the unchurched and meeting their needs.
What strategies does Rick Warren recommend for reaching the unchurched?
- Targeted Evangelism: Warren advises churches to define their target audience based on demographic and cultural factors, focusing on those they are most likely to reach.
- Building Relationships: He emphasizes the importance of building relationships with the unchurched, understanding their needs, and addressing their concerns in a relevant way.
- Community Engagement: The church should engage in community events and outreach programs that resonate with the local population, making it easier for unchurched individuals to connect with the church.
How can churches ensure they are purpose-driven?
- Define and Communicate Purposes: Churches must clearly define their purposes and communicate them regularly to the congregation to ensure everyone is aligned with the mission.
- Organize Around Purposes: All church activities, programs, and staff roles should be organized around the defined purposes to maintain focus and effectiveness.
- Evaluate and Adjust: Regular evaluation of how well the church is fulfilling its purposes is essential, allowing for adjustments and improvements to be made as needed.
How does Rick Warren suggest attracting crowds in The Purpose Driven Church?
- Love Unbelievers: Warren emphasizes that loving unbelievers is crucial for attracting crowds, noting that it is often overlooked in church growth.
- Meeting Needs: He suggests that churches should focus on meeting the needs of the community, as Jesus did, to create a welcoming environment.
- Practical Teaching: Warren advocates for teaching in a practical and interesting way, making biblical truths relatable to everyday life.
What role do small groups play in The Purpose Driven Church?
- Building Relationships: Small groups are essential for fostering relationships and community within the church, acting as the glue that holds a church together.
- Support and Accountability: These groups provide support and accountability, helping members grow in their faith and creating a safe space for sharing struggles.
- Assimilation of New Members: Small groups are crucial for assimilating new members into the church community, helping newcomers feel welcomed and connected.
评论
《标杆人生》一书评价不一。许多人赞赏其关于教会增长和领导力的实用建议,认可沃伦对圣经原则和吸引未信者的重视。批评者认为它推广了一种商业化的事工方法,为了增长而妥协教义。一些人认为该书鼓舞人心且具有现实意义,而另一些人则认为它具有操控性且在神学上存在缺陷。评论者对其在不同规模和背景的教会中的适用性意见不一。总体而言,该书在教会发展和福音传播的方法上被视为有影响力但具争议性。