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Unshakeable

Unshakeable

Your Financial Freedom Playbook
作者 Anthony Robbins 2017 257 页数
4.07
16k+ 评分
7 分钟

重点摘要

1. 财务自由来自掌控你的心智,而不仅仅是你的金钱

对你财务健康的最大威胁是你自己的大脑。

心理掌控。 要实现财务自由,首先必须掌控你的心智。人类大脑天生具有认知偏见,这些偏见可能导致糟糕的财务决策。这些偏见包括确认偏见(寻找证实我们信念的信息)、近期偏见(过度重视近期事件)和损失厌恶(对损失的感受比收益更强烈)。

克服偏见。 为了对抗这些倾向:

  • 寻求多样化的意见并挑战你的假设
  • 采取长期视角,避免对短期市场波动做出反应
  • 将损失重新定义为以折扣价购买资产的机会
  • 发展系统化的投资方法,以消除决策中的情绪因素

通过理解和克服这些心理陷阱,你可以做出更理性的财务选择,并坚持你的长期投资策略。

2. 为市场波动做好准备并利用其优势

市场修正并不可怕。它们是不可避免的,并且创造了一些跳跃到财务自由的最大机会。

市场周期。 波动是金融市场的自然组成部分。平均而言,股市经历:

  • 每年约一次的修正(10%以上的跌幅)
  • 每3-5年一次的熊市(20%以上的跌幅)

混乱中的机会。 不要害怕市场下跌,而是将其视为机会:

  • 以折扣价购买高质量资产
  • 重新平衡你的投资组合以保持目标资产配置
  • 利用税收损失收割来抵消收益

通过在情感和财务上为市场波动做好准备,你可以在动荡时期保持冷静,并抓住因恐惧和恐慌抛售而错失的机会。

3. 最小化费用和税收以最大化回报

费用是你财务房屋中的白蚁。它们正在侵蚀你的财务未来。

成本的影响。 高费用和税收会随着时间的推移显著侵蚀你的投资回报。即使是年度成本的小差异,经过几十年也会累积成巨额。

减少成本的策略:

  • 投资于低成本指数基金而不是主动管理的共同基金
  • 最小化投资组合周转率以减少交易成本和资本利得税
  • 利用税收优惠账户如401(k)、IRA和Roth IRA
  • 考虑税收高效的投资工具如ETF和市政债券
  • 检查你的投资和退休账户是否有隐藏费用

通过专注于最小化成本,你可以显著增加你保留和复利的钱,加速实现财务自由的路径。

4. 全球和跨资产类别分散投资以实现长期成功

分散投资是投资中唯一的免费午餐。

分散风险。 分散投资有助于减少投资组合波动并提高风险调整后的回报。不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。

关键的分散投资策略:

  • 在不同的资产类别中投资(股票、债券、房地产、商品)
  • 通过投资国内和国际市场进行地理分散
  • 包含大盘股、中盘股和小盘股的混合
  • 考虑另类投资如REITs或私募股权以增加分散

避免本国偏见。 许多投资者在投资组合中过度偏重本国。通过全球分散投资,你可以潜在地获得更高的回报并减少整体投资组合风险。

记住,适当的分散投资不能保证利润或防止损失,但它可以帮助平滑你的投资旅程并提高长期成功的几率。

5. 选择一个将你的利益放在首位的受托顾问

大多数人认为所有的财务顾问都被法律要求以客户的最佳利益行事。信不信由你,这并不是真的。

了解顾问类型。 财务顾问主要有三类:

  1. 经纪人:在“适合性”标准下运作,可以销售对自己有利的产品
  2. 注册投资顾问(RIA):法律要求作为受托人行事
  3. 双重注册顾问:可以在受托和非受托角色之间切换

选择受托人。 选择顾问时:

  • 寻找仅收费的注册投资顾问(RIA)
  • 询问他们是否始终以受托人身份行事
  • 了解他们的报酬结构和潜在的利益冲突
  • 检查他们的资历和经验
  • 确保他们提供全面的财务规划,而不仅仅是投资管理

通过与真正的受托顾问合作,你可以确信你的财务建议是为了你的最佳利益,而不是由佣金或隐藏议程驱动的。

6. 建立缓冲并定期重新平衡以应对市场风暴

对你财务健康的最大威胁是你自己的大脑。

财务缓冲。 保持应急基金并创建“7年规则”收入缓冲:

  • 目标是将7年的预期收入需求投资于保守的投资
  • 这使你在市场下跌期间避免卖出股票
  • 从较小的目标开始(例如3-6个月),然后逐步建立

定期重新平衡。 定期将你的投资组合调整回目标配置:

  • 帮助保持你期望的风险水平
  • 迫使你低买高卖
  • 可以每年进行一次或在配置超出预定阈值时进行

通过建立财务缓冲并持续重新平衡,你创建了一个系统,帮助你在市场动荡期间保持方向,并在机会出现时加以利用。

7. 专注于感恩和给予以实现真正的财富和满足

生活的秘密在于给予。

感恩练习。 通过定期专注于你感激的事物来培养“丰盈心态”:

  • 每天写下三件你感激的事情
  • 进行每日感恩冥想
  • 将挑战重新定义为成长的机会

给予的力量。 真正的财富来自于对他人的积极影响:

  • 找到你热衷的事业并贡献时间或金钱
  • 无论你当前的财务状况如何,现在就开始给予
  • 考虑将慈善捐赠计划作为你整体财务策略的一部分

通过专注于感恩和给予,你可以体验到超越金钱财富的丰富和满足感。这种心态的转变还可以带来更积极的关系、增加的幸福感,甚至更好的财务决策。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's Unshakeable by Tony Robbins about?

  • Financial Security Focus: Unshakeable is a guide to achieving financial freedom and security in an unpredictable world, emphasizing understanding market patterns and preparing for economic downturns.
  • Expert Insights: The book distills wisdom from over 50 financial masters, providing strategies to navigate the complexities of investing.
  • Emotional Resilience: Robbins stresses the importance of maintaining a calm mindset during market volatility, allowing investors to make informed decisions rather than emotional ones.

Why should I read Unshakeable by Tony Robbins?

  • Practical Financial Advice: Offers actionable insights to help both novice and experienced investors improve their financial literacy and investment strategies.
  • Avoid Common Pitfalls: Highlights the dangers of hidden fees and emotional investing, equipping readers with knowledge to protect their wealth.
  • Philanthropic Purpose: All proceeds go to Feeding America, making your purchase contribute to a good cause while enhancing your financial knowledge.

What are the key takeaways of Unshakeable by Tony Robbins?

  • Control What You Can: Focus on controllable aspects like asset allocation and emotional responses, rather than predicting market movements.
  • Avoid Hidden Fees: Emphasizes that many actively managed mutual funds overcharge for underperformance, urging consideration of low-cost index funds.
  • Prepare for Market Corrections: Understanding that financial downturns are regular helps investors stay calm and seize opportunities.

What are the best quotes from Unshakeable by Tony Robbins and what do they mean?

  • Defense Over Offense: "Defense is 10 times more important than offense," highlights the necessity of protecting investments from losses.
  • Emotional Fortitude: "You can’t win this game unless you have the emotional fortitude to get in it and stay in it for the long term," emphasizes the importance of emotional resilience.
  • Stay Invested: "The greatest danger to your financial health isn’t a market crash; it’s being out of the market," underscores the importance of remaining invested.

What is the Core Four in Unshakeable by Tony Robbins?

  • Don’t Lose: Emphasizes avoiding losses, as recovering from a loss requires greater gains.
  • Asymmetric Risk/Reward: Encourages seeking investments where potential rewards significantly outweigh risks.
  • Tax Efficiency: Stresses understanding tax implications on investments to maximize after-tax returns.

How does Tony Robbins suggest I protect my investments in Unshakeable?

  • Diversification: Advises creating a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks associated with market volatility.
  • Asset Allocation: Emphasizes regularly reassessing asset allocation based on market conditions and personal goals.
  • Emotional Control: Maintaining a calm mindset during market fluctuations is crucial to avoid losses.

What are the hidden fees in investing that Tony Robbins discusses in Unshakeable?

  • Excessive Management Fees: Many actively managed funds charge high fees for underperformance, eroding returns over time.
  • Transaction Costs: Frequent trading incurs additional costs, making low-cost index funds more attractive.
  • Lack of Transparency: Many investors are unaware of various fees, with 71% believing they pay no fees for a 401(k) plan.

How can I find a trustworthy financial advisor according to Unshakeable by Tony Robbins?

  • Understand Advisor Types: Categorizes advisors into brokers, independent advisors, and dually registered advisors, emphasizing choosing a fiduciary.
  • Ask Key Questions: Suggests asking about fiduciary status, compensation structure, and investment philosophy.
  • Look for Transparency: A trustworthy advisor should be open about fees and potential conflicts of interest.

What strategies does Tony Robbins recommend for navigating market downturns in Unshakeable?

  • Prepare for Corrections: Understanding corrections as a normal part of market cycles allows for calm and opportunistic investing.
  • Focus on Long-Term Goals: Encourages keeping long-term financial goals in mind rather than reacting to short-term fluctuations.
  • Utilize the All-Weather Portfolio: References strategies from financial masters like Ray Dalio for a diversified portfolio.

How does Unshakeable by Tony Robbins address the psychology of investing?

  • Emotional Awareness: Highlights the impact of emotions on investment decisions, urging management of feelings to avoid mistakes.
  • Behavioral Coaching: Discusses the importance of a financial advisor for guidance and support during turbulent times.
  • Silencing the Enemy Within: Emphasizes overcoming self-doubt and fear by focusing on knowledge and preparation.

What is the significance of tax efficiency in Unshakeable by Tony Robbins?

  • Maximizing After-Tax Returns: Tax efficiency is crucial for maximizing investment returns, significantly impacting wealth accumulation.
  • Strategies for Tax Efficiency: Outlines strategies like using tax-advantaged accounts and understanding capital gains.
  • Impact on Philanthropy: Being tax-efficient allows for more resources to be allocated to charitable causes.

How does Unshakeable by Tony Robbins define real wealth?

  • Beyond Financial Success: Real wealth encompasses emotional, psychological, and spiritual fulfillment, not just financial assets.
  • The Role of Contribution: Highlights that giving and contributing to others can lead to a deeper sense of fulfillment.
  • Personal Growth: Involves continuous personal growth and the pursuit of meaningful experiences beyond monetary success.

评论

4.07 满分 5
平均评分来自 16k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《坚不可摧》评价褒贬不一。许多人称赞其简明的理财建议,重点关注指数基金投资、市场韧性和财富的心理方面。读者欣赏罗宾斯引人入胜的风格和激励人心的方法。然而,有些人批评它内容重复,过度宣传罗宾斯的公司,并且与他之前的书相比缺乏深度。批评者还指出其内容过于以美国为中心,并质疑罗宾斯在金融领域的可信度。总体而言,这本书被认为是初学者的良好入门读物,但对于那些熟悉个人理财概念的人来说,价值较低。

Your rating:

关于作者

安东尼·罗宾斯,也被称为托尼·罗宾斯,是一位著名的美国作家、生活教练和慈善家。出生于1960年,他通过自助书籍和激励研讨会崭露头角。罗宾斯撰写了多本关于个人发展和财务的畅销书,包括《唤醒心中的巨人》和《金钱:掌控游戏》。他的工作结合了神经语言程序学、火行等技术,帮助人们克服恐惧,实现目标。罗宾斯曾为商界、娱乐界和政界的知名人士提供指导。他还以慈善工作闻名,特别是在为有需要的人提供食物方面。尽管存在一些争议,罗宾斯仍然是自助行业中具有影响力的人物。

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