Aristotle
Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath who lived from 384-322 BC. He studied at Plato's Academy and later tutored Alexander the Great.
Aristotle founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy and wrote extensively on diverse subjects including natural sciences, philosophy, economics, politics, and the arts.
His works greatly influenced medieval scholarship and continue to be studied today.
Only about a third of his writings survive.
Aristotle's logical methods and systematic approach to knowledge laid the groundwork for much of Western philosophy and science.
He was highly regarded by medieval Muslim and Christian scholars alike for his contributions to human knowledge.
