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A Great and Terrible Beauty

A Great and Terrible Beauty

by Libba Bray 2003 403 pages
3.80
200k+ ratings
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Plot Summary

Cobra and a Birthday Wish

Gemma's unsettling birthday in India

On her sixteenth birthday in Bombay, Gemma Doyle's life takes a dramatic turn. A cobra encounter in a bustling marketplace symbolizes the exotic and dangerous world she inhabits. Her strained relationship with her mother, Virginia, is highlighted by a heated argument over Gemma's desire to go to London. A mysterious warning from a stranger prompts Virginia to leave Gemma alone, setting off a chain of events that will forever alter Gemma's life. This pivotal moment marks the beginning of Gemma's journey into a world of visions and supernatural forces.

Visions and a Mother's Fate

A vision of tragedy unfolds

As Gemma navigates the chaotic streets, she is struck by a terrifying vision of her mother's death. This vision becomes a grim reality when she discovers her mother dead, a dagger in her heart. This traumatic event marks the beginning of Gemma's struggle with visions that blur the line between reality and the supernatural. Haunted by guilt and confusion, Gemma is sent to London, hoping to escape the horrors of her past and find solace in a new beginning.

London's Shadows and New Beginnings

A new life at Spence Academy

In London, Gemma is enrolled at Spence Academy, a finishing school for young ladies. Her brother, Tom, accompanies her, but their relationship is strained by the weight of their mother's death. At Spence, Gemma encounters a world of privilege and strict social codes, but also a place filled with secrets. She meets Felicity, Pippa, and Ann, girls who will become central to her journey. Despite the school's attempts to mold her into a proper lady, Gemma is drawn to the mysteries that lurk within its walls.

Spence Academy's Secrets Unveiled

Exploring the hidden past of Spence

Gemma discovers a diary belonging to Mary Dowd, a former student involved in a mysterious group known as the Order. The diary hints at a world of magic and power, and Gemma becomes determined to uncover the truth. Her curiosity leads her to the East Wing, a part of the school destroyed by fire, where she senses a connection to her visions. As she delves deeper, she realizes that the past and present are intertwined in ways she never imagined.

The Order's Mysterious Diary

A diary reveals a world of magic

The diary of Mary Dowd becomes a guide for Gemma as she navigates her visions and the secrets of the Order. Mary and Sarah's experiences with magic and the supernatural mirror Gemma's own struggles, offering her a glimpse into a world where dreams and reality collide. The diary speaks of realms and powers that could change everything, and Gemma is both terrified and intrigued by the possibilities. As she reads, she begins to understand that her visions are not just a curse, but a key to unlocking a hidden world.

A Midnight Pact in the Caves

A secret society is formed

Gemma, Felicity, Pippa, and Ann form their own secret society, the Order, inspired by the diary's tales of magic and power. In the caves near Spence, they perform a ritual, binding themselves to each other and to the mysteries they seek to uncover. The ritual is both thrilling and dangerous, as it awakens something within Gemma that she cannot fully control. The girls' bond is tested as they navigate the challenges of friendship, loyalty, and the unknown forces that threaten to consume them.

A Dance of Deception and Truth

Revelations and betrayals at Spence

During a dance lesson, Gemma's powers inadvertently pull Pippa into a vision, causing her to have a seizure. The incident exposes Pippa's secret struggle with epilepsy, a condition that could ruin her prospects in society. As Gemma grapples with the consequences of her actions, she learns more about the tragic fate of Mary and Sarah, the two girls who died in the East Wing fire. The truth about the Order and its connection to her own family begins to emerge, forcing Gemma to confront the darkness within herself and the world around her.

Secrets and Betrayals Unraveled

Gemma discovers her mother's past

Gemma learns that her mother, Virginia, was once Mary Dowd, a member of the Order who committed a terrible act. This revelation shatters Gemma's trust, as she grapples with the truth about her mother's involvement in the death of a young girl. The weight of this knowledge forces Gemma to confront her own identity and the legacy of the Order. As she struggles with feelings of betrayal, Gemma realizes that her mother's past actions have set the stage for the dangers she now faces.

A Dangerous Game of Power

The girls misuse the realm's magic

Despite warnings, Gemma and her friends continue to use the magic of the realms, intoxicated by the power it offers. Their actions begin to have unintended consequences, as the boundaries between the realms and reality blur. The girls' reckless use of magic attracts the attention of dark forces, threatening to unravel the delicate balance of their world. As tensions rise, Gemma must decide whether to heed her mother's warnings or risk everything for the allure of power.

The Huntress's Deceptive Promise

A false ally reveals true intentions

Felicity, driven by ambition, is manipulated by the huntress, who promises her the power to enter the realms at will. The huntress's true nature is revealed as a servant of Circe, the dark force seeking to reclaim the magic. Felicity's desire for power blinds her to the danger, leading the girls into a trap. Gemma realizes that the huntress's offer is a ruse, designed to lure them into a deadly confrontation with Circe's creature.

A Sacrifice and Its Consequences

A tragic choice leads to loss

In a desperate attempt to gain control, the girls make a sacrifice, unwittingly unleashing chaos. Pippa, overwhelmed by the pressures of her impending marriage, chooses to remain in the realms, consuming the forbidden fruit that binds her to that world. Her decision results in her death in the real world, leaving Gemma and her friends devastated. The loss of Pippa serves as a harsh reminder of the consequences of their actions and the dangers of tampering with forces beyond their understanding.

The Realm's Dark Revelation

Gemma confronts the creature's true power

Determined to save Pippa, Gemma returns to the realms, where she faces the creature that has been manipulating events. In a climactic battle, Gemma uses the power of forgiveness to weaken the creature, ultimately destroying it and freeing her mother's spirit. This confrontation reveals the true nature of the realms and the responsibilities that come with wielding its magic. Gemma emerges from the battle with a deeper understanding of her own strength and the importance of choice.

Forgiveness and New Beginnings

Gemma embraces her future with hope

In the aftermath of Pippa's death and the battle with the creature, Gemma learns to forgive herself and her mother. She accepts the complexities of her identity and the legacy of the Order. As she moves forward, Gemma is determined to rebuild the Order and protect the realms from future threats. Her journey is one of self-discovery and empowerment, as she embraces the possibilities of her newfound abilities and the hope of a brighter future.

Characters

Gemma Doyle

Haunted by visions and guilt

Gemma is a sixteen-year-old girl whose life is upended by her mother's mysterious death. She possesses the ability to see visions, a power that both terrifies and intrigues her. Sent to Spence Academy in London, Gemma struggles to fit into a world of privilege and strict social codes. Her journey is one of self-discovery as she seeks to understand her powers and the secrets of the Order. Gemma is determined, curious, and often rebellious, driven by a desire to uncover the truth about her past and her place in the world.

Virginia Doyle

A mother with hidden secrets

Virginia is Gemma's mother, whose death sets off the events of the story. She is a complex figure, both loving and distant, with secrets that haunt Gemma. Her connection to the Order and the supernatural world is a mystery that Gemma seeks to unravel. Virginia's death leaves Gemma with a sense of guilt and a longing for answers, driving her to explore the hidden realms of magic and power.

Felicity Worthington

Charismatic and controlling leader

Felicity is a student at Spence Academy and quickly becomes a central figure in Gemma's life. She is beautiful, confident, and manipulative, with a desire for power and control. Felicity is the leader of the group that forms the new Order, and her influence over the other girls is both magnetic and dangerous. Her complex relationship with Pippa and her own family secrets add depth to her character, making her both an ally and a rival to Gemma.

Pippa Cross

Trapped by societal expectations

Pippa is a stunningly beautiful girl whose life is dictated by her family's desire for a prosperous marriage. She suffers from epilepsy, a condition she must keep hidden to avoid social ruin. Pippa's longing for true love and freedom from societal constraints makes her a sympathetic character, but her vanity and naivety often lead her into trouble. Her friendship with Felicity and Gemma is both a source of strength and conflict.

Ann Bradshaw

The outsider seeking acceptance

Ann is a scholarship student at Spence, often overlooked and underestimated by her peers. She is plain and self-conscious, but possesses a beautiful singing voice and a deep desire to belong. Ann's friendship with Gemma offers her a sense of acceptance and confidence, but she struggles with self-harm and feelings of inadequacy. Her journey is one of finding her own voice and place within the group.

Kartik

Mysterious protector with hidden motives

Kartik is a young man connected to the Rakshana, a secretive brotherhood with ties to the supernatural world. He follows Gemma from India to London, warning her of the dangers of her visions. Kartik's intentions are unclear, and his relationship with Gemma is fraught with tension and unspoken attraction. He is both a protector and a potential threat, as his true motives remain shrouded in mystery.

Mary Dowd

A voice from the past

Mary is a former student of Spence whose diary becomes a key to understanding the mysteries of the Order. Her experiences with magic and the supernatural mirror Gemma's own struggles, offering guidance and insight. Mary's tragic fate and her friendship with Sarah Rees-Toome are central to the story, as they reveal the dangers and possibilities of the hidden realms.

Sarah Rees-Toome

Ambitious and tragic figure

Sarah is Mary's closest friend and fellow member of the Order. Her desire for power and recognition leads her to make dangerous choices, ultimately resulting in her downfall. Sarah's story serves as a cautionary tale for Gemma, highlighting the risks of ambition and the consequences of tampering with forces beyond one's control.

Mrs. Nightwing

Stern headmistress of Spence

Mrs. Nightwing is the headmistress of Spence Academy, a strict and imposing figure who enforces the school's rigid social codes. She is dedicated to maintaining the school's reputation and preparing the girls for their roles in society. Despite her stern exterior, Mrs. Nightwing is not without compassion, and her actions reveal a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by her students.

Miss Moore

Progressive and supportive teacher

Miss Moore is an art teacher at Spence who encourages the girls to think critically and express themselves creatively. She is a breath of fresh air in the conservative environment of the school, offering guidance and support to Gemma and her friends. Miss Moore's open-mindedness and willingness to challenge societal norms make her a valuable ally in Gemma's journey.

Plot Devices

Visions and Supernatural Powers

Gemma's visions drive the narrative

Gemma's ability to see visions is a central plot device that propels the story forward. These visions blur the line between reality and the supernatural, revealing hidden truths and dangers. They are both a gift and a curse, offering glimpses into the past and future while threatening Gemma's safety and sanity. The struggle to control and understand these powers is a key element of Gemma's character development.

The Order and the Diary

A mysterious past shapes the present

The Order, a secret society of women with magical powers, is a significant plot device that connects the past to the present. The diary of Mary Dowd serves as a guide for Gemma, revealing the history and secrets of the Order. This connection to the past provides context for Gemma's visions and the dangers she faces, as well as a framework for exploring themes of power, ambition, and friendship.

The East Wing and the Fire

A haunting mystery at Spence

The East Wing of Spence Academy, destroyed by fire, is a symbol of the school's hidden past and the secrets it holds. The fire that claimed the lives of Mary and Sarah is a pivotal event that shapes the narrative, serving as a reminder of the dangers of unchecked ambition and the consequences of tampering with the supernatural. The East Wing's presence looms over the story, a constant reminder of the past's influence on the present.

The Huntress

A deceptive guide to power

The huntress is a servant of Circe, manipulating the girls with promises of power and control. Her true intentions are revealed as she leads them into a trap, highlighting the dangers of ambition and the consequences of trusting false allies. The huntress serves as a catalyst for the events that unfold, driving the narrative toward its climactic confrontation.

The Runes of the Oracle

A source of forbidden magic

The runes are a powerful symbol of the magic of the realms, offering the girls the ability to wield its power. Their misuse of the runes leads to chaos and tragedy, as the boundaries between the realms and reality blur. The runes serve as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with power and the importance of understanding its limits.

Forgiveness

A path to redemption and healing

Forgiveness is a central theme in Gemma's journey, as she learns to forgive her mother and herself. This act of forgiveness is key to defeating the creature and freeing her mother's spirit, highlighting the transformative power of compassion and understanding. The theme of forgiveness underscores the narrative, offering a path to healing and new beginnings.

Analysis

A tale of empowerment and identity

"A Great and Terrible Beauty" by Libba Bray is a compelling exploration of identity, power, and the complexities of female friendship. Through Gemma Doyle's journey, the novel delves into the challenges of self-discovery and the struggle to balance personal desires with societal expectations. The supernatural elements serve as a metaphor for the inner turmoil and potential within each character, highlighting the dangers and possibilities of embracing one's true self. The story emphasizes the importance of choice, forgiveness, and the courage to confront one's fears. Ultimately, it is a tale of empowerment, as Gemma learns to navigate the intricacies of her identity and the responsibilities of her abilities, offering readers a poignant reflection on the journey to self-acceptance and the power of friendship.

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Review Summary

3.80 out of 5
Average of 200k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

A Great and Terrible Beauty receives mixed reviews. Many praise its Victorian setting, magical elements, and exploration of female friendships. Critics appreciate Bray's writing style and character development. However, some find the plot predictable and characters unlikable. Concerns are raised about racial stereotyping, anachronistic dialogue, and heavy-handed feminist messages. The book polarizes readers, with some loving its blend of historical fiction and fantasy, while others find it lacking depth and originality. Overall, it's considered an entertaining but flawed young adult novel.

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About the Author

Libba Bray is an American author known for her young adult novels. Born in Alabama and raised in Texas, she moved to New York City at 26 with limited funds. Bray's father was a Presbyterian minister, influencing her upbringing as a preacher's kid. She lost her left eye in a car accident at 18, requiring extensive facial reconstruction. Bray's writing career began in 6th grade with a hostage story. She married in Florence, Italy, eloping due to financial constraints. Bray's bio reveals a quirky sense of humor, self-deprecating nature, and fondness for unconventional experiences. Her favorite word is "redemption," and she values her imagination and ability to listen.

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