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After the First Death

After the First Death

by Robert Cormier 1979 240 pages
3.67
3k+ ratings
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Plot Summary

The Bridge's Dark Secret

A bus hijacking unfolds

A school bus carrying young children is hijacked by terrorists led by Artkin, a cold and calculating leader. Miro, a young recruit, is tasked with killing the driver but hesitates when he discovers the driver is a girl named Kate. The terrorists take the bus to an abandoned bridge, using the children as hostages to demand the release of political prisoners and the dismantling of a secret government agency, Inner Delta. As the day progresses, the children are drugged to keep them quiet, and tensions rise as the terrorists await a response to their demands.

A Father's Hidden Agenda

A father's secret mission

Ben Marchand, the son of a high-ranking military official, is unwittingly drawn into the crisis. His father, General Mark Marchand, is deeply involved in the situation, using Ben as a pawn in a larger strategy to outmaneuver the terrorists. Ben is sent to deliver a stone to the terrorists as proof of their leader's capture, unaware that he is being used to mislead them about an impending military attack. The weight of his father's expectations and the reality of his role in the operation weigh heavily on Ben.

The Innocence of Monsters

Miro's internal conflict

Miro, a young terrorist, grapples with his role in the hijacking and his feelings for Kate. Raised in refugee camps and trained for violence, Miro is torn between his duty and the human connection he feels with Kate. As he watches over the children and interacts with Kate, he begins to question the path he has been set on, even as he remains committed to the cause. His internal struggle highlights the complexity of his character and the innocence lost in the pursuit of a violent ideology.

A Desperate Gamble

Kate's daring escape attempt

As the situation on the bridge becomes increasingly tense, Kate seizes an opportunity to escape with the children. She manages to start the bus and drive it backward, but the attempt is thwarted by the terrorists. Despite her failure, Kate's bravery and determination to protect the children shine through. Her actions force the terrorists to reconsider their plans, and the situation becomes even more precarious as the authorities prepare to intervene.

The Cost of Patriotism

Ben's betrayal and its consequences

Ben is captured by the terrorists and subjected to intense interrogation. Under duress, he reveals the planned military attack, believing he has failed his father and his country. However, it is later revealed that his father had intended for Ben to divulge this information as part of a larger strategy. The revelation leaves Ben feeling used and betrayed, questioning the true cost of patriotism and the lengths to which his father was willing to go for the sake of the mission.

The Final Confrontation

A deadly showdown on the bridge

As the military launches its attack, chaos erupts on the bridge. Artkin is killed, and Miro is left to fend for himself. In the confusion, Miro takes Kate hostage and flees into the woods. Despite his injury, Miro is determined to escape, but Kate's attempts to reach his humanity ultimately fail. In a moment of desperation, Miro shoots Kate, sealing his fate as a lost soul consumed by the violence he was raised in.

The Aftermath of Betrayal

Miro's uncertain future

Alone and wounded, Miro reflects on the events that have transpired. He grapples with the realization that Artkin, who may have been his father, is dead because of his actions. As he contemplates his next move, Miro is left with the haunting knowledge that he has become the very monster he once feared. The story ends with Miro's uncertain future, a testament to the destructive power of violence and the innocence lost in its wake.

Characters

Ben Marchand

A pawn in a deadly game

Ben is the son of General Mark Marchand, unknowingly used as a pawn in his father's strategy to outmaneuver the terrorists. His journey from innocence to betrayal highlights the personal cost of patriotism and the moral complexities of war. Ben's internal struggle and ultimate realization of his role in the operation leave him questioning his identity and the true meaning of bravery.

Miro

A conflicted young terrorist

Miro is a young recruit, torn between his duty to the terrorist cause and his growing feelings for Kate. Raised in refugee camps and trained for violence, Miro's internal conflict and moments of vulnerability reveal the innocence lost in the pursuit of a violent ideology. His journey is marked by a struggle to reconcile his humanity with the monstrous path he has been set on.

Kate Forrester

A brave and determined hostage

Kate is the young bus driver who becomes an unexpected hero in the crisis. Her bravery and determination to protect the children shine through as she attempts to escape and reach Miro's humanity. Despite her ultimate fate, Kate's actions highlight the power of courage and the impact of personal sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds.

Artkin

A cold and calculating leader

Artkin is the leader of the terrorists, driven by a ruthless commitment to his cause. His interactions with Miro and the other terrorists reveal a complex character, capable of both cruelty and a twisted sense of mentorship. Artkin's death marks a turning point in the story, leaving Miro to grapple with the consequences of his actions and the loss of a father figure.

General Mark Marchand

A father with a hidden agenda

General Marchand is a high-ranking military official, deeply involved in the crisis. His decision to use Ben as a pawn in the operation reveals the moral complexities of his character and the lengths he is willing to go for the sake of the mission. His relationship with Ben is marked by a tension between duty and personal sacrifice, leaving both father and son to question the true cost of patriotism.

Raymond

A bright and innocent child

Raymond is one of the children on the bus, notable for his intelligence and awareness despite the dire situation. His interactions with Kate provide moments of hope and humanity amidst the chaos. Raymond's tragic fate serves as a poignant reminder of the innocence lost in the violence and the personal cost of the terrorists' actions.

Plot Devices

Dual Narratives

Two perspectives on a crisis

The story unfolds through the dual narratives of Ben and Miro, providing contrasting perspectives on the hijacking and its impact. This narrative structure allows readers to explore the moral complexities of the situation and the personal struggles of the characters, highlighting the themes of innocence, betrayal, and the cost of violence.

Psychological Tension

The internal conflict of characters

The psychological tension in the story is driven by the internal conflicts of the characters, particularly Ben and Miro. Their struggles with identity, loyalty, and morality create a sense of suspense and emotional depth, drawing readers into the complexities of their experiences and the broader implications of the crisis.

Symbolism of the Bridge

A metaphor for conflict and connection

The bridge serves as a powerful symbol in the story, representing both the physical site of the hijacking and the metaphorical divide between the characters' worlds. It highlights the themes of conflict, connection, and the choices that define the characters' paths, ultimately serving as the backdrop for the story's climactic events.

Analysis

A modern exploration of moral complexity

"After the First Death" delves into the psychological and moral complexities of terrorism, patriotism, and personal sacrifice. Through the dual narratives of Ben and Miro, the story explores the impact of violence on innocence and the personal cost of ideological conflict. The characters' internal struggles and the symbolic use of the bridge highlight the themes of identity, loyalty, and the choices that define us. In a world marked by political and social upheaval, the story serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of conflict and the power of personal courage in the face of overwhelming odds.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.67 out of 5
Average of 3k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

After the First Death is a dark, unsettling novel about terrorists hijacking a bus of children. Readers praise Cormier's powerful writing and character development, but warn of its bleak tone and disturbing content. Many find the book thought-provoking and relevant, exploring themes of terrorism, patriotism, and manipulation. Some criticize its portrayal of people of color and excessive focus on bodily functions. Overall, reviewers acknowledge the book's literary merit but caution it may be too intense for some readers.

About the Author

Robert Edmund Cormier was an American author known for his pessimistic young adult literature. Born in 1925, he worked as a journalist before gaining recognition for his novels. Cormier's most famous works include The Chocolate War, I Am the Cheese, and After the First Death. His books often explore dark themes such as abuse, mental illness, violence, and betrayal. Cormier's writing style is characterized by its unflinching approach to difficult subjects and complex characters. His novels frequently feature protagonists who do not triumph, challenging traditional narrative expectations. Cormier's work has won numerous awards but has also faced censorship challenges due to its controversial content. He passed away in 2000, leaving a lasting impact on young adult literature.

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