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Captivate

Captivate

The Science of Succeeding with People
by Vanessa Van Edwards 2017 320 pages
Psychology
Self Help
Business
Listen
14 minutes

Key Takeaways

1. Master the Social Game Plan: Control Your Interactions

"Don't impose your personality traits on others."

Optimize your social experiences. Recognize that not all social situations are created equal. Identify your "thrive" locations where you feel most comfortable and energized, and avoid "survive" situations that drain you. This allows you to play to your strengths and set yourself up for successful interactions.

Create a strategic approach. When attending events, map out the room and identify key areas:

  • The Start Zone: Where people enter and orient themselves
  • The Social Zone: Prime areas for interaction, like near the bar or food
  • The Side Zone: Potential traps like bathrooms or isolated corners

Position yourself in "sweet spots" within the Social Zone, such as where people exit the bar or near the host. This increases your chances of engaging in meaningful conversations and making valuable connections.

2. Make a Killer First Impression with the Triple Threat

"We decide if we like someone, if we trust someone, and if we want a relationship with someone within the first few seconds of meeting them."

Harness the power of nonverbal cues. The Triple Threat consists of three key elements:

  1. Hands: Keep them visible to signal trustworthiness
  2. Posture: Adopt a "Launch Stance" with shoulders back and chin up to project confidence
  3. Eye Contact: Maintain appropriate eye contact (60-70% of the time) to build connection

Implement consciously. Practice these elements individually and then combine them. Before entering a room or meeting someone new, take a moment to reset your body language. This will not only make you appear more confident and approachable but can actually help you feel more at ease in social situations.

3. Spark Dazzling Conversations with Strategic Questions

"Being memorable is not about bringing up your high points. It's about highlighting theirs."

Move beyond small talk. Develop a "Story Stack" of engaging conversation starters and anecdotes for common topics. Instead of asking generic questions like "How are you?", use more thought-provoking prompts:

  • "What was the highlight of your day?"
  • "Working on any exciting projects recently?"
  • "What personal passion project are you working on?"

Create conversational highs. Aim to produce "dopamine sparks" in your conversations by:

  • Asking novel questions that pique curiosity
  • Sharing unique or surprising information
  • Using vivid language to paint mental pictures
  • Throwing "boomerangs" to keep the conversation flowing back and forth

4. Become Memorable by Highlighting Others' Strengths

"When you expect the worst, that's exactly what you will get."

Embrace the Pygmalion effect. People tend to rise to the level of expectations set for them. By genuinely believing in someone's potential and expressing that belief, you can help bring out their best qualities.

Practice active highlighting. Look for opportunities to:

  • Give sincere compliments on specific skills or qualities
  • Introduce people with enthusiastic "raves" about their accomplishments
  • Celebrate others' successes as if they were your own
  • Ask for advice or expertise in areas where someone excels

By consistently highlighting the strengths of those around you, you not only make them feel valued but also become associated with those positive feelings, increasing your own memorability and likability.

5. Build Instant Rapport Through the Similarity-Attraction Effect

"Birds of a feather flock together" is a far more accurate cliché than "opposites attract."

Seek common ground. We are naturally drawn to people who share similarities with us. Use the Thread Theory to find and follow threads of commonality:

  1. Search for shared interests, experiences, or connections
  2. Ask follow-up questions to deepen the connection
  3. Create "ties" by offering help or support related to the shared interest

Avoid the "Not me!" trap. When someone mentions an interest or experience you don't share, resist the urge to immediately point out the difference. Instead, use it as an opportunity to learn more or find a related point of connection.

Practice "Me too!" and "Teach me." These two phrases can be powerful tools for building rapport. When you find a similarity, express enthusiasm. When you encounter a difference, show genuine curiosity to learn more.

6. Decode Hidden Emotions with Microexpressions

"Microexpressions (less than a second) cannot be controlled, so they are honest views into emotions."

Master the seven universal microexpressions:

  1. Anger: Lowered brows, tense eyes, tight lips
  2. Contempt: One-sided mouth raise
  3. Disgust: Wrinkled nose, raised upper lip
  4. Fear: Raised eyebrows, widened eyes
  5. Happiness: Raised cheeks, crow's feet wrinkles
  6. Sadness: Drooping eyelids, downturned mouth
  7. Surprise: Raised eyebrows, widened eyes, dropped jaw

Respond appropriately. Once you spot a microexpression, tailor your response:

  • Anger: Address the underlying issue
  • Contempt: Re-evaluate and build rapport
  • Disgust: Give permission to express true feelings
  • Fear: Offer comfort and reassurance
  • Happiness: Celebrate and capitalize on the positive emotion
  • Sadness: Show empathy and understanding
  • Surprise: Clarify and get on the same page

7. Speed-Read Personalities Using the Big Five Traits

"Being a good leader is not about micromanaging—it is about empowering your team by letting them customize their work."

Understand the Big Five personality traits:

  1. Openness: Curiosity and openness to new experiences
  2. Conscientiousness: Organization and goal-orientation
  3. Extraversion: Energy derived from social interactions
  4. Agreeableness: Tendency to cooperate and avoid conflict
  5. Neuroticism: Emotional stability and stress response

Decode quickly. Look for behavioral clues:

  • Openness: Variety in interests, creative pursuits
  • Conscientiousness: Punctuality, organization systems
  • Extraversion: Sociability, enthusiasm in group settings
  • Agreeableness: Conflict avoidance, focus on harmony
  • Neuroticism: Worry levels, emotional reactivity

Tailor your approach. Once you've identified someone's traits, adjust your communication and expectations accordingly. For example, give detailed instructions to high conscientiousness individuals, while providing big-picture goals for those low in conscientiousness.

8. Appreciate People in Their Unique Languages

"Appreciation is the key to life and job satisfaction."

Learn the five appreciation languages:

  1. Words of Affirmation: Verbal praise and recognition
  2. Acts of Service: Helpful actions and support
  3. Receiving Gifts: Thoughtful tokens of appreciation
  4. Quality Time: Undivided attention and shared experiences
  5. Physical Touch: Appropriate physical gestures of support

Identify and speak others' languages. Pay attention to how people express appreciation themselves, as this often reflects their preferred language. Ask direct questions about how they like to be recognized or valued.

Customize your approach. Once you know someone's primary and secondary appreciation languages, make a conscious effort to express gratitude and recognition in those forms. This targeted approach will make your appreciation more impactful and meaningful to the recipient.

9. Understand and Leverage Primary Values for Connection

"When you know what drives someone, interactions become much easier."

Identify the six primary values:

  1. Love: Affection and acceptance
  2. Service: Support and care
  3. Status: Recognition and respect
  4. Money: Financial stability and rewards
  5. Goods: Tangible objects and possessions
  6. Information: Knowledge and understanding

Decode primary values. Look for clues in:

  • Complaints and brags
  • Nonverbal cues when discussing different topics
  • Behavioral patterns and priorities

Align and motivate. Once you understand someone's primary value:

  • Frame requests and proposals in terms of their value
  • Offer rewards and recognition that align with their priorities
  • Help them achieve goals related to their primary value

By speaking to someone's core motivations, you can build deeper connections and more effectively inspire action.

10. Captivate Through Storytelling and Vulnerability

"Stories are a communal currency of humanity."

Master the art of storytelling. Develop a "Story Stack" of engaging anecdotes for common topics. Structure your stories with:

  1. A hook to grab attention
  2. A struggle or challenge to create tension
  3. Vivid, sensory language to paint mental pictures

Harness the power of vulnerability. The "Franklin Effect" shows that people tend to like us more when they do favors for us. Use this counterintuitive principle by:

  • Asking for advice in areas of someone's expertise
  • Sharing appropriate personal struggles or challenges
  • Admitting when you don't know something

By combining captivating stories with strategic vulnerability, you create deeper connections and become more memorable and likable.

11. Empower Others to Lead and Inspire

"Get the right people, connect them to something bigger than themselves, and let them do their thing."

Foster emotional ownership. Help people feel invested in ideas and projects by:

  • Clearly communicating the "why" behind goals and decisions
  • Tying objectives to mutual benefits or larger purposes
  • Using the word "because" when making requests or explaining rationales

Leverage skill ownership. Identify and utilize people's unique strengths:

  • Ask for volunteers based on specific skills or interests
  • Delegate tasks that align with individuals' talents and passions
  • Allow for customization and personal approaches to achieving goals

Step back and trust. Once you've set clear objectives and empowered your team:

  • Resist the urge to micromanage
  • Provide support and resources as needed
  • Celebrate successes and learn from failures together

By empowering others to take ownership and lead in their areas of strength, you create a more engaged and effective team or community.

12. Navigate Difficult People and Protect Your Energy

"I don't believe difficult people are bad people. I believe they are being emotionally hijacked the majority of the time."

Understand the root of difficult behavior. Most challenging behaviors stem from fear and insecurity. Identify common "gremlins" like fear of rejection, criticism, or loss of control.

Use the NUT Job technique:

  1. Name the emotion they're experiencing
  2. Understand the underlying fear or need
  3. Transform the situation by addressing the root cause

Set boundaries with toxic individuals. Learn to say "no" effectively:

  1. Express gratitude for the invitation or request
  2. Clearly state your inability to participate
  3. Avoid making excuses or over-explaining

Practice self-care and energy management. Recognize that you can't please everyone or fix every difficult person. Focus on maintaining your own emotional well-being and engaging in interactions that energize and fulfill you.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.13 out of 5
Average of 6k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Captivate received mixed reviews, with an overall rating of 4.13 out of 5. Many readers found the book helpful, praising its practical tips for improving social interactions and communication skills. Some appreciated the scientific approach and personal anecdotes. Critics felt the content was shallow, repetitive, or overly focused on self-promotion. Introverts and those seeking to enhance their networking abilities found the book particularly useful. Some readers noted the book's engaging writing style, while others criticized its use of slang and formatting choices.

About the Author

Vanessa Van Edwards is a bestselling author and expert in human behavior, communication, and relationships. Her book Captivate has been translated into 16 languages. As the founder of Science of People, she conducts research and teaches science-based people skills worldwide. Van Edwards has presented at major conferences and companies, including Google, Microsoft, and Facebook. Her work has been featured in prominent media outlets, and her YouTube videos and TEDx Talk have garnered millions of views. Her upcoming book, Cues: Master the Secret Language of Charismatic Communication, is set to release in March 2022.

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