Navajo Language Forbidden

As a young Navajo boy, Ned Begay is sent to a boarding school where he is forbidden to speak his native Navajo language. The school aims to erase his cultural identity, teaching him that his language and traditions are worthless. Despite the harsh treatment, Ned secretly holds onto his language, knowing its deep significance. This early experience of cultural suppression sets the stage for his later role in World War II, where his language becomes a crucial tool for the U.S. military.

Secret Code Creation

During World War II, the U.S. Marines recruit Navajo men, including Ned, to develop a secret code based on their language. This code is unbreakable by the Japanese, providing a secure means of communication on the battlefield. The code talkers undergo rigorous training, learning to transmit messages quickly and accurately. Their work is top secret, and they are sworn to silence about their role, even to their families. This chapter highlights the irony of the U.S. military valuing the very language that was once suppressed.

Battlefield Communication Triumph

The Navajo code talkers prove indispensable in key battles across the Pacific, including Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Their ability to send and receive coded messages quickly and securely saves countless lives and contributes significantly to the success of U.S. military operations. Despite the chaos and danger of war, the code talkers remain calm and focused, their cultural resilience shining through. Their contributions are crucial, yet they receive little recognition during the war.

Facing Prejudice at Home

After the war, Ned and his fellow code talkers return home, only to face the same prejudice and discrimination they experienced before. Despite their service and sacrifice, they are still seen as second-class citizens. Ned encounters racism firsthand when he is refused service at a bar. This chapter underscores the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition faced by Native Americans, even after proving their loyalty and bravery in battle.

War's Psychological Toll

The psychological impact of war weighs heavily on Ned and his fellow veterans. Many struggle with nightmares and the memories of battle. Ned finds solace and healing through traditional Navajo ceremonies, which help restore his balance and peace of mind. This chapter explores the importance of cultural practices in healing and the enduring strength of the Navajo spirit.

Legacy of the Code Talkers

Decades after the war, the code talkers' contributions are finally recognized. Their story becomes public, and they receive honors and medals for their service. Ned reflects on the importance of preserving the Navajo language and culture, which played a vital role in their wartime success. This chapter highlights the enduring legacy of the code talkers and their impact on both military history and cultural preservation.

Cultural Resilience and Renewal

Ned dedicates his post-war life to education and cultural preservation, teaching the Navajo language and history to future generations. He emphasizes the importance of embracing one's cultural identity and the power of language as a tool for resilience and empowerment. This chapter concludes with a message of hope and renewal, celebrating the strength and perseverance of the Navajo people.

Characters

Ned Begay

Ned is a young Navajo who endures cultural suppression at boarding school but later becomes a key figure in the U.S. military as a code talker. His journey from a marginalized student to a celebrated war hero highlights his resilience and determination to preserve his cultural identity. Ned's experiences reflect the broader struggles and triumphs of the Navajo people.

Georgia Boy

Georgia Boy is a fellow Marine and one of Ned's closest friends during the war. His Southern charm and humor provide comfort and camaraderie amidst the chaos of battle. Georgia Boy's friendship with Ned transcends cultural barriers, illustrating the bonds formed in the crucible of war.

Smitty

Smitty is another Marine who becomes a close friend and protector of Ned. He watches over Ned, ensuring his safety in the racially charged environment of the military. Smitty's loyalty and friendship highlight the theme of unity and mutual respect among soldiers.

Johnny Manuelito

Johnny is one of the original Navajo code talkers and serves as an instructor for new recruits. His leadership and dedication to the code talker program are instrumental in its success. Johnny's role underscores the importance of mentorship and the passing down of knowledge.

Ira Hayes

Ira is a Pima Indian and one of the Marines famously photographed raising the flag on Iwo Jima. Despite his heroism, Ira struggles with the pressures of fame and the trauma of war. His story highlights the complex challenges faced by Native American veterans.

Plot Devices

Navajo Language

The Navajo language serves as both a symbol of cultural identity and a critical military asset. Its use as a code during World War II underscores the irony of its previous suppression and highlights the importance of preserving indigenous languages.

Code Talking

The development and use of the Navajo code is a central plot device, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the code talkers. It serves as a testament to the power of language and the strategic advantage it provided in the war.

War and Prejudice

The juxtaposition of the code talkers' wartime heroism with the prejudice they face at home highlights the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition. This device underscores the broader themes of resilience and the fight for justice.

Analysis

"Code Talker" by Joseph Bruchac is a powerful narrative that explores the intersection of cultural identity and military service. The novel highlights the resilience of the Navajo people, who transform their language from a suppressed cultural artifact into a vital tool for military success. Through Ned Begay's journey, the story underscores the importance of preserving indigenous languages and traditions, even in the face of adversity. The novel also addresses the ongoing challenges of prejudice and discrimination, emphasizing the need for recognition and respect for Native American contributions. Ultimately, "Code Talker" is a testament to the enduring strength and spirit of the Navajo people and their pivotal role in shaping history.

Last updated: March 24, 2025