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The Man Who Counted

The Man Who Counted

A Collection of Mathematical Adventures
by Malba Tahan 1938 256 pages
4.11
6k+ ratings
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Plot Summary

The Counting Encounter

A chance meeting sparks curiosity

On a journey to Baghdad, Hanak Tade Maia encounters Beremiz Samir, a man with an extraordinary talent for counting. Beremiz recounts his life story, revealing how his skills developed from counting sheep to solving complex mathematical challenges. Impressed by Beremiz's abilities, Hanak suggests that his talents could be of great use in Baghdad, potentially earning him a position in the service of the Caliph. The two become companions, setting off together to the city where Beremiz's skills will soon be put to the test.

Camels and Calculations

A clever division resolves conflict

On their way to Baghdad, Beremiz and Hanak come across three brothers arguing over the division of 35 camels, as per their father's will. Beremiz offers a solution by adding Hanak's camel to the total, making it 36. He then divides the camels: 18 to the eldest, 12 to the second, and 4 to the youngest, leaving two camels. Beremiz returns Hanak's camel and keeps one for himself as a reward. The brothers are satisfied, and Beremiz's reputation as a problem solver begins to grow.

Bread and Brotherhood

A fair division earns respect

Beremiz and Hanak encounter a wealthy sheik who offers eight gold coins for their eight loaves of bread. Beremiz divides the coins based on the contribution of bread: seven coins for himself and one for Hanak. The sheik and a vizier are impressed by Beremiz's logical deduction, and the vizier offers him a position as his secretary. Beremiz's fame spreads, and he continues to demonstrate his mathematical prowess through various challenges and problems.

The Vizier's Challenge

A test of mathematical prowess

Beremiz is summoned by Vizier Maluf to solve a problem involving a prisoner's life sentence. The Caliph has decreed that all sentences be halved, but the prisoner's life sentence poses a unique challenge. Beremiz proposes a solution: the prisoner should be granted conditional liberty, alternating between periods of freedom and imprisonment. The vizier is impressed by Beremiz's reasoning, further solidifying his reputation as a master mathematician.

The Sultan's Test

A contest of intellect and wit

The Caliph organizes a contest where Beremiz must face seven wise men, each posing a mathematical challenge. Beremiz answers each question with precision, demonstrating his deep understanding of mathematics and logic. His solutions, ranging from historical knowledge to logical reasoning, impress the Caliph and the court. Beremiz's success in the contest earns him the admiration of all present, including the visiting Prince Cluzir Shah.

The Marriage Proposal

A surprising request for love

After successfully answering all the challenges, the Caliph offers Beremiz a reward. Instead of wealth or power, Beremiz requests the hand of Telassim, the daughter of Sheik Iezid. The Caliph agrees, provided Beremiz solves one final problem involving the identification of slaves with different eye colors. Using logical deduction, Beremiz correctly identifies the slaves, securing his marriage to Telassim and fulfilling his heart's desire.

The Final Problem

A legacy of love and wisdom

With the marriage secured, Beremiz and Telassim begin their life together. The story concludes with the fall of Baghdad, but Beremiz and his family find refuge in Constantinople. Hanak reflects on Beremiz's journey, recognizing that his greatest achievement was not in solving mathematical problems but in finding love and personal fulfillment. The tale of the Man Who Counted ends with a celebration of life, love, and the enduring power of mathematics.

Characters

Beremiz Samir

A mathematical prodigy

Beremiz is a gifted mathematician whose extraordinary ability to solve complex problems earns him fame and respect. His journey from a humble shepherd to a revered figure in Baghdad showcases his intelligence, humility, and dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Beremiz's logical mind and kind heart lead him to success in both his professional and personal life.

Hanak Tade Maia

A loyal companion

Hanak is the narrator and Beremiz's traveling companion. He recognizes Beremiz's talents and encourages him to seek opportunities in Baghdad. Hanak's admiration for Beremiz grows as he witnesses his friend's remarkable problem-solving skills and unwavering integrity.

Vizier Maluf

A powerful ally

The vizier is a high-ranking official in Baghdad who recognizes Beremiz's talents and offers him a position as his secretary. He presents Beremiz with challenging problems, confident in his ability to find solutions. The vizier's support is instrumental in Beremiz's rise to prominence.

Sheik Iezid

A wise and generous father

Sheik Iezid is the father of Telassim and a respected figure in Baghdad. He values knowledge and wisdom, and he is impressed by Beremiz's abilities. The sheik's approval is crucial in Beremiz's quest to marry Telassim.

Telassim

The beloved daughter

Telassim is the daughter of Sheik Iezid and the object of Beremiz's affection. Her intelligence and beauty captivate Beremiz, and their eventual marriage represents the culmination of his personal journey. Telassim's love and support are central to Beremiz's happiness.

Caliph al-Mutasim

The ruler of Baghdad

The Caliph is a wise and just leader who values knowledge and rewards those who demonstrate exceptional talent. He organizes the contest that tests Beremiz's skills and ultimately grants him permission to marry Telassim.

Prince Cluzir Shah

A royal admirer

The prince is a guest in Baghdad who is impressed by Beremiz's mathematical prowess. He offers Beremiz a position in his court, recognizing the value of his talents. The prince's admiration highlights Beremiz's growing reputation beyond Baghdad.

Tara Tir

A jealous adversary

Tara Tir is a rival who harbors resentment towards Beremiz. His attempts to undermine Beremiz are ultimately thwarted, showcasing the triumph of intelligence and integrity over envy and malice.

Plot Devices

Mathematical Challenges

Tests of intellect and logic

The story is structured around a series of mathematical problems that Beremiz must solve. These challenges serve as a vehicle for showcasing his extraordinary abilities and advancing the plot. Each problem is a test of Beremiz's intellect, creativity, and logical reasoning.

Logical Deduction

The power of reasoning

Beremiz's success is largely due to his ability to apply logical deduction to complex problems. This plot device highlights the importance of clear thinking and rational analysis in overcoming obstacles and achieving success.

Cultural and Historical Context

A rich tapestry of Islamic tradition

The story is set in a vibrant world of Islamic culture, with references to historical figures, mathematical concepts, and philosophical ideas. This context enriches the narrative and provides a backdrop for Beremiz's adventures.

Love and Personal Fulfillment

The ultimate reward

While mathematics is central to the story, Beremiz's journey is also one of personal growth and fulfillment. His love for Telassim and their eventual marriage represent the culmination of his quest for happiness and meaning.

Analysis

A celebration of mathematics and wisdom

"The Man Who Counted" is a tribute to the beauty and power of mathematics. Through the character of Beremiz, the story illustrates how logical reasoning and problem-solving can lead to success and fulfillment. The narrative also emphasizes the importance of knowledge, integrity, and humility in achieving one's goals. Set against a rich cultural backdrop, the story invites readers to appreciate the wonders of mathematics and the timeless values of wisdom and love.

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Review Summary

4.11 out of 5
Average of 6k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Man Who Counted is highly praised for its engaging blend of mathematics and storytelling. Readers appreciate the clever mathematical puzzles woven into an Arabian Nights-style narrative. Many find it captivating for both children and adults, praising its ability to make mathematics interesting and accessible. The book is lauded for its cultural insights into the Islamic world and its historical context. Some readers note that while most problems are mathematical, a few rely on non-mathematical solutions. Overall, it's widely recommended for its unique approach to presenting mathematics in an entertaining format.

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About the Author

Júlio César de Mello e Souza, writing under the pen name Malba Tahan, was a Brazilian author and mathematics professor. He created the fictional persona of Ali Yezzid Izz-Edin ibn-Salim Hanak Malba Tahan, a Persian scholar from Baghdad. Mello e Souza was born in 1895 in Rio de Janeiro and came from a family of educators. He was known for his innovative teaching methods and ability to make mathematics engaging through storytelling. Under his own name and the Malba Tahan pseudonym, he wrote numerous books and stories combining mathematics and literature. His work, particularly "The Man Who Counted," has remained popular since its publication. Mello e Souza died in 1974 at age 79 while traveling to give a lecture.

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