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Foundation

Foundation

by Isaac Asimov 2004 256 pages
4.17
500k+ ratings
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Plot Summary

The Fall of Empire

The Galactic Empire crumbles

The once-mighty Galactic Empire is in decline, with its vast territories breaking away into independent kingdoms. Amidst this chaos, Hari Seldon, a brilliant psychohistorian, predicts the Empire's fall and establishes the Foundation on the remote planet of Terminus. His goal is to preserve knowledge and shorten the impending dark ages from thirty thousand years to just one thousand, eventually leading to a new Empire.

Seldon's Grand Plan

Seldon's psychohistory guides

Seldon's plan involves a series of crises that will force the Foundation to evolve and grow stronger. The first crisis arises when the neighboring kingdoms threaten Terminus. Seldon's holographic message reveals that the Foundation's true purpose is not the Encyclopedia but to become the seed of a new Empire. The Foundation must navigate these crises using the tools of science and trade.

The Rise of Terminus

Foundation's strategic growth

Under the leadership of Salvor Hardin, the Foundation uses its scientific knowledge to gain influence over the surrounding kingdoms. By providing technological advancements and establishing a religious hierarchy, the Foundation secures its position. Hardin's strategy of non-violence and manipulation of political forces ensures the Foundation's survival and expansion.

Traders and Treachery

Traders expand influence

As the Foundation grows, traders like Hober Mallow become key players in spreading its influence. Mallow is sent to investigate the disappearance of trade ships and the potential threat of nuclear weapons in the Korellian Republic. He discovers that the Empire still exists and is supplying Korell with advanced technology, posing a significant threat to the Foundation.

The Power of Trade

Mallow's economic strategy

Mallow realizes that trade and economics not religion, is the key to controlling the Periphery. By establishing economic dependencies, he ensures that the Foundation's technology becomes indispensable. Mallow's approach shifts the Foundation's strategy from religious control to economic dominance, setting the stage for future crises.

Crisis and Control

Navigating internal and external threats

Mallow faces opposition from within the Foundation, as political factions vie for power. He must navigate these internal threats while preparing for the external danger posed by the Empire's resurgence. Mallow's leadership and strategic acumen are crucial in maintaining the Foundation's stability and ensuring its continued growth.

The Merchant Prince

Mallow's legacy and future challenges

Hober Mallow's success as a trader and leader earns him the title of the first Merchant Prince. His economic policies strengthen the Foundation, but new challenges loom on the horizon. The Foundation must continue to adapt and evolve, guided by Seldon's plan, to eventually become the nucleus of a new Galactic Empire.

Characters

Hari Seldon

Visionary psychohistorian

Seldon is the architect of the Foundation, using his science of psychohistory to predict and guide the future. His plan involves a series of crises that will shape the Foundation into the seed of a new Empire. Seldon's foresight and strategic genius are central to the narrative.

Salvor Hardin

Cunning political leader

Hardin is the first mayor of Terminus and a master of political strategy. He uses non-violence and manipulation to navigate the Foundation through its early crises, ensuring its survival and growth. Hardin's leadership sets the stage for the Foundation's expansion.

Hober Mallow

Shrewd and ambitious trader

Mallow is a Master Trader who becomes a key figure in the Foundation's expansion. He shifts the focus from religious control to economic dominance, using trade and economics to establish dependencies. Mallow's success earns him the title of Merchant Prince, and his legacy shapes the Foundation's future.

Jorane Sutt

Political adversary

Sutt is a high-ranking official within the Foundation who opposes Mallow's methods. He represents the old guard, favoring religious control over economic strategies. Sutt's opposition creates internal conflict within the Foundation.

Anselm haut Rodric

Diplomatic envoy

Rodric is a representative of the Anacreonian kingdom, involved in negotiations with the Foundation. His interactions with Hardin highlight the political tensions and maneuvering that characterize the Foundation's early years.

Poly Verisof

High priest and diplomat

Verisof serves as the Foundation's ambassador to Anacreon, navigating the complex religious and political landscape. His role underscores the importance of religion in the Foundation's early strategy.

Commdor Asper

Ruler of Korell

Asper is the leader of the Korellian Republic, a key player in the conflict with the Foundation. His alliance with the remnants of the Empire poses a significant threat to the Foundation's stability.

Plot Devices

Psychohistory

Guiding the future

Psychohistory is the science developed by Hari Seldon to predict and guide the future of large populations. It is the foundation of Seldon's plan, ensuring that the Foundation evolves through a series of crises to eventually become the nucleus of a new Empire.

Seldon Crises

Forcing evolution

The Seldon Crises are pivotal moments in the Foundation's history, designed to force it to adapt and grow stronger. Each crisis presents a unique challenge that the Foundation must overcome, shaping its development and ensuring its survival.

Trade and Economics

Power through dependency

Trade becomes a central strategy for the Foundation, as economic dependencies are established with surrounding kingdoms. This shift from religious control to economic dominance is key to the Foundation's expansion and influence.

Analysis

Foundation's enduring relevance

Isaac Asimov's "Foundation" explores themes of power, control, and the cyclical nature of history. The narrative highlights the importance of adaptability and strategic thinking in the face of changing circumstances. Asimov's vision of a future guided by science and reason remains relevant, offering insights into the complexities of human society and the potential for progress. The Foundation's journey from a small scientific outpost to the seed of a new Empire underscores the transformative power of knowledge and the enduring quest for a better future.

Review Summary

4.17 out of 5
Average of 500k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Foundation is a seminal science fiction work that explores the concept of psychohistory and the fall of a galactic empire. Readers praise Asimov's innovative ideas and storytelling, while noting dated elements and lack of character development. The book's episodic structure follows the Foundation's evolution over centuries, presenting sociopolitical challenges and clever solutions. Many consider it a cornerstone of the genre, though some find the writing style dry and dialogue-heavy. Despite its flaws, Foundation remains influential and thought-provoking.

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About the Author

Isaac Asimov was a prolific Russian-American writer and biochemistry professor. He authored over 500 books across various genres, including science fiction, popular science, and mysteries. Asimov is best known for his Foundation Trilogy and Robot series, which he later connected into a unified "future history." He was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction authors alongside Robert Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke. Asimov's works often explored scientific concepts and their societal implications. He received numerous awards and honors, including having an asteroid, a magazine, and a school named after him. Asimov was also involved with Mensa and served as president of the American Humanist Association.

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