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Good Energy

Good Energy

The Surprising Connection Between Metabolism and Limitless Health
by Casey Means 2024 400 pages
4.20
12k+ ratings
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10 minutes
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Key Takeaways

1. Modern lifestyles disrupt cellular energy production, leading to widespread health issues

"Bad Energy can result in chronic inflammation and, at times, autoimmunity."

Cellular energy crisis. Our modern environment, characterized by processed foods, sedentary lifestyles, and chronic stress, has created a mismatch between our cellular needs and the inputs we provide. This mismatch leads to widespread dysfunction in how our cells produce and utilize energy, manifesting as various health issues.

Epidemic proportions. The consequences of this cellular energy crisis are staggering:

  • 93.2% of American adults have at least one marker of metabolic dysfunction
  • 74% of adults are overweight or obese
  • 50% of adults have prediabetes or diabetes
  • 18% of teens have fatty liver disease
  • 30% of teens are prediabetic

These statistics reflect a fundamental disruption in our cellular processes, driven by factors such as chronic overnutrition, nutrient deficiencies, microbiome imbalances, sedentary behavior, and environmental toxins.

2. Mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress form the "Bad Energy" trifecta

"The trifecta of cellular malfunction that is the root of virtually every symptom and disease plaguing modern Americans may not be the stuff of dinner table conversation."

Cellular dysfunction triad. At the core of most modern health issues lies a triad of cellular dysfunctions:

  1. Mitochondrial dysfunction: Impaired energy production in cellular powerhouses
  2. Chronic inflammation: Persistent, low-grade immune system activation
  3. Oxidative stress: Imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants

These interconnected processes create a vicious cycle, where each exacerbates the others, leading to a cascade of health problems.

Widespread impact. This "Bad Energy" trifecta manifests in various ways throughout the body:

  • Brain: Depression, anxiety, cognitive decline
  • Heart: Cardiovascular disease, hypertension
  • Metabolism: Insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes
  • Immune system: Autoimmune conditions, frequent infections
  • Reproductive system: Infertility, hormonal imbalances
  • Digestive system: IBS, leaky gut syndrome

Understanding this common root cause allows us to approach diverse health issues with a unified strategy focused on restoring cellular energy production and balance.

3. The medical system profits from managing symptoms rather than addressing root causes

"Everyone's conditions seemed so common that she always considered herself 'healthy.' But she had a nagging feeling that something wasn't quite right and that she could live a life with more ease, joy, and energy."

Fragmented approach. The current medical system is structured around treating individual symptoms and diseases as separate entities, often missing the underlying connections. This fragmentation leads to:

  • Overspecialization: 42 medical specialties focused on specific body parts or systems
  • Symptom management: Emphasis on prescribing medications to alleviate symptoms rather than addressing root causes
  • Profit-driven care: Financial incentives that reward interventions and chronic disease management

Paradigm shift needed. To truly address the health crisis, we need a fundamental shift in how we approach healthcare:

  • Root cause focus: Identifying and addressing the common underlying factors of cellular dysfunction
  • Holistic perspective: Viewing the body as an interconnected system rather than isolated parts
  • Preventive emphasis: Prioritizing lifestyle interventions and early detection of metabolic dysfunction
  • Patient empowerment: Educating individuals about their health and providing tools for self-monitoring and improvement

This shift requires challenging entrenched interests and rethinking medical education, research priorities, and healthcare delivery models.

4. Good Energy habits revolve around unprocessed foods, regular movement, and stress management

"Food is nothing more than a set of molecular components, and whether those components meet our cells' needs largely determines health."

Nourishing cellular needs. The foundation of Good Energy habits lies in providing our cells with the right inputs:

  1. Unprocessed, nutrient-dense foods:

    • Rich in micronutrients and antioxidants
    • High in fiber and fermented foods for gut health
    • Balanced omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acid ratio
    • Minimal refined sugars, grains, and industrial seed oils
  2. Regular movement:

    • Aim for 10,000 steps per day
    • 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week
    • Resistance training 2-3 times per week
    • Frequent movement breaks throughout the day
  3. Stress management:

    • Mindfulness practices (meditation, breathwork)
    • Time in nature
    • Quality sleep (7-8 hours per night)
    • Supportive relationships and community

By focusing on these fundamental habits, we can significantly improve cellular energy production and overall health.

5. Sleep, light exposure, and meal timing profoundly impact cellular health and metabolism

"We have created a culture where really large numbers of people can't bear to be present in their daily lives and need to medicate themselves throughout the day."

Circadian rhythm optimization. Our bodies have evolved intricate systems tied to the natural cycles of light and dark. Disrupting these rhythms through modern lifestyles can have far-reaching consequences:

Light exposure:

  • Morning sunlight exposure crucial for setting circadian rhythm
  • Artificial light at night disrupts melatonin production and metabolism
  • Aim for at least 30 minutes of outdoor light exposure daily

Sleep:

  • Consistent sleep schedule (7-8 hours per night)
  • Dark, cool sleeping environment
  • Avoid screens 1-2 hours before bed

Meal timing:

  • Earlier eating window (e.g., 8 AM to 6 PM)
  • Consistent meal times
  • Avoid late-night eating

By aligning our habits with our natural circadian rhythms, we can optimize cellular function and metabolic health.

6. Environmental toxins and comfort-seeking behaviors contribute to metabolic dysfunction

"Don't confuse setting boundaries to what information you allow in your ears and eyes with putting your head in the sand; it's understanding and protecting your biology so you don't implode."

Hidden health saboteurs. Our modern environment exposes us to numerous toxins and encourages comfort-seeking behaviors that undermine cellular health:

Environmental toxins:

  • Plastics (BPA, phthalates)
  • Pesticides and herbicides
  • Industrial chemicals in air, water, and consumer products
  • Heavy metals

Comfort-seeking behaviors:

  • Excessive sitting
  • Constant thermoneutral environments
  • Overreliance on convenience foods and technology

Proactive protection. To combat these influences:

  • Filter air and water
  • Choose organic, regeneratively grown foods
  • Minimize plastic use and exposure
  • Incorporate temperature variability (e.g., cold showers, saunas)
  • Prioritize movement throughout the day

By being aware of these hidden health saboteurs and taking steps to mitigate their impact, we can create a more supportive environment for cellular health.

7. Cultivating fearlessness and addressing psychological stressors are crucial for optimal health

"A cell living in a body experiencing chronic fear is a cell that cannot fully thrive."

Mind-body connection. Psychological stress and fear have profound impacts on cellular function and overall health. Chronic stress and unresolved trauma can lead to:

  • Elevated stress hormones (cortisol, adrenaline)
  • Increased inflammation
  • Impaired immune function
  • Disrupted sleep and circadian rhythms

Cultivating resilience. To address these psychological factors:

  • Practice mindfulness and meditation
  • Engage in therapy or counseling to address past traumas
  • Cultivate supportive relationships and community
  • Regularly engage in activities that bring joy and meaning
  • Develop a sense of purpose beyond oneself
  • Practice gratitude and focus on abundance

By addressing the psychological aspects of health alongside physical habits, we can create a more comprehensive approach to cellular well-being and overall vitality.

8. Tracking biomarkers and implementing habit changes can lead to transformative health improvements

"You now have a powerful understanding of how nearly every common symptom of the Western world is connected and how one of the biggest misconceptions in medicine is that people in their twenties, thirties, and forties are 'healthy'—simply because they're not overtly or egregiously sick or overweight."

Data-driven health. Tracking key biomarkers provides valuable insights into cellular health and metabolic function:

  • Fasting glucose
  • Triglycerides
  • HDL cholesterol
  • Blood pressure
  • Waist circumference
  • Fasting insulin and HOMA-IR
  • High-sensitivity CRP (inflammation marker)
  • HbA1c (long-term blood sugar)

Actionable insights. By monitoring these markers and implementing targeted habit changes, individuals can:

  • Identify early signs of metabolic dysfunction
  • Track progress and adjust strategies as needed
  • Personalize interventions based on individual responses
  • Prevent chronic diseases before they develop

The Good Energy approach empowers individuals to take control of their health through a combination of biomarker tracking, lifestyle modifications, and a deeper understanding of cellular physiology. This proactive, data-driven approach can lead to transformative improvements in energy, vitality, and long-term health outcomes.

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Good Energy about?

  • Focus on Metabolic Health: Good Energy by Casey Means explores the critical link between metabolism and overall health, highlighting how metabolic dysfunction is at the root of many chronic diseases.
  • Bad Energy Concept: The book introduces "Bad Energy," a term for cellular energy production dysfunction, often worsened by modern lifestyle factors like diet and stress.
  • Empowerment Through Knowledge: It encourages readers to understand their bodies and make informed choices to improve metabolic health, offering actionable insights and strategies.

Why should I read Good Energy?

  • Comprehensive Understanding: The book provides a deep dive into how metabolic health affects overall well-being, connecting various health conditions to their often-overlooked root causes.
  • Practical Strategies: It offers practical advice for improving metabolic health, including dietary and lifestyle changes that can enhance energy levels and prevent chronic diseases.
  • Personal Stories: Through anecdotes and case studies, the authors make the content relatable and engaging, reinforcing the importance of the concepts discussed.

What are the key takeaways of Good Energy?

  • Metabolic Dysfunction is Widespread: The book reveals that a significant portion of the population, including 93% of Americans, shows signs of metabolic issues linked to chronic diseases.
  • Food as Medicine: It emphasizes viewing food as a health tool, advocating for a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods to support cellular health.
  • Empowerment and Self-Advocacy: Readers are encouraged to trust their instincts, question medical advice, and seek empowering information for better health choices.

What is "Bad Energy" in Good Energy?

  • Definition of Bad Energy: "Bad Energy" refers to dysfunction in cellular energy production, characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress.
  • Causes of Bad Energy: Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and environmental toxins contribute to Bad Energy, creating a mismatch with our biological needs.
  • Consequences of Bad Energy: It can lead to fatigue, weight gain, and chronic diseases, with the book arguing that addressing these root causes can improve health and vitality.

What are the Six Principles of Good Energy Eating?

  • Food Determines Cell Structure: The first principle highlights that nutrient-dense, unprocessed foods support cellular health and energy production.
  • Match Cellular Needs with Inputs: It emphasizes aligning food choices with cellular needs, understanding how different foods affect metabolism.
  • Communication with Cells: Food acts as a communication tool for cells, signaling them to perform functions that enhance health.

How can I improve my metabolic health according to Good Energy?

  • Focus on Whole Foods: Prioritize unprocessed, organic foods rich in nutrients, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.
  • Monitor Key Biomarkers: Regularly check metabolic markers like fasting glucose and cholesterol to understand your metabolic health.
  • Adopt Healthy Lifestyle Habits: Incorporate regular physical activity, manage stress, and ensure adequate sleep for better metabolic health.

What is the "Unholy Trinity" mentioned in Good Energy?

  • Definition of the Unholy Trinity: It refers to refined added sugars, refined grains, and industrial seed oils, prevalent in ultra-processed foods.
  • Health Implications: These ingredients increase inflammation and insulin resistance, contributing to metabolic dysfunction.
  • Actionable Steps: The book advises identifying and eliminating these ingredients from your diet, opting for whole, unprocessed foods instead.

How can I stabilize my blood sugar according to Good Energy?

  • Avoid Naked Carbohydrates: Pair carbs with protein, fats, or fiber to slow digestion and stabilize blood sugar levels.
  • Preload with Low-Glycemic Foods: Eating non-starchy vegetables or healthy fats before carbs can reduce glucose spikes.
  • Incorporate Movement: Light physical activity after meals, like a 15-minute walk, can significantly lower blood sugar spikes.

What dietary changes does Good Energy recommend?

  • Eliminate Processed Foods: Remove ultra-processed foods, especially those with the Unholy Trinity, from your diet.
  • Focus on Whole Foods: Incorporate a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • Increase Fiber Intake: Aim for at least 50 grams of fiber daily to regulate blood sugar and support gut health.

What role does movement play in Good Energy?

  • Regular Movement is Essential: Consistent physical activity is vital for metabolic health, encouraging movement throughout the day.
  • Benefits of Muscle Contraction: Muscle activity promotes glucose uptake and energy production, improving insulin sensitivity.
  • Simple Strategies: Practical ways to increase movement include short walks, standing desks, and resistance training.

How does Good Energy address stress management?

  • Understanding Stress Impact: Chronic stress can lead to metabolic dysfunction, emphasizing the need for stress management.
  • Mindfulness Practices: Techniques like meditation and breathwork reduce stress by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
  • Community and Support: Building strong social connections and seeking support can mitigate stress effects, fostering emotional well-being.

What is the significance of circadian rhythms in Good Energy?

  • Biological Clock Importance: Our bodies function best in sync with natural light and dark cycles, with disruptions leading to metabolic issues.
  • Meal Timing Matters: Eating in alignment with circadian rhythms, such as earlier meals, can improve metabolic health.
  • Light Exposure: Adequate sunlight during the day and minimizing artificial light at night help maintain healthy circadian rhythms.

Review Summary

4.20 out of 5
Average of 12k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Good Energy receives mixed reviews, with praise for its comprehensive approach to health and criticism of its extreme recommendations. Readers appreciate the author's insights on metabolic health, nutrition, and lifestyle changes. However, some find the advice unrealistic and potentially triggering for those with eating disorders. Critics point out conflicts of interest with the author's business ventures. The book's scientific depth is both lauded and seen as overwhelming. While many find it empowering, others view it as catering to a privileged audience with its emphasis on expensive health tracking and organic foods.

Your rating:

About the Author

Casey Means MD is a Stanford-trained surgeon who transitioned from conventional medicine to focus on preventative health and metabolic wellness. She co-founded Levels, a company specializing in continuous glucose monitoring. Means advocates for a holistic approach to health, emphasizing nutrition, lifestyle changes, and understanding one's own biomarkers. Her work challenges traditional medical practices, arguing for more patient empowerment and addressing root causes of chronic diseases. Means frequently appears on health podcasts and has gained a following for her perspectives on metabolic health. Her background in surgery and shift to functional medicine informs her unique approach to healthcare and wellness.

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