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How Luck Happens

How Luck Happens

Using the Science of Luck to Transform Work, Love, and Life
by Janice Kaplan 2018 351 pages
3.63
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Luck is a combination of chance, talent, and hard work

Real luck occurs at the intersection of chance, talent, and hard work.

Luck is not purely random. While chance plays a role, it's only one part of the equation. Talent encompasses skills, knowledge, and the ability to recognize opportunities. Hard work involves persistence, preparation, and effort. By understanding this dynamic, you can actively work to increase your luck.

  • Components of luck:
    • Chance: Random events and circumstances
    • Talent: Skills, knowledge, and opportunity recognition
    • Hard work: Persistence, preparation, and effort

Create your own luck. Instead of waiting for luck to fall from the sky, take steps to position yourself for success. Develop your skills, stay prepared, and put in consistent effort. This approach allows you to capitalize on chance events when they occur, turning them into lucky breaks.

2. Prepare yourself to recognize and seize opportunities

To get lucky, you have to be in a place where opportunities are going to be around you.

Be in the right place. Opportunities don't come to those who wait passively. Actively put yourself in environments where chances for success are more likely to occur. This could mean attending industry events, moving to a city with more career prospects, or joining clubs related to your interests.

Stay alert and open-minded. Many people miss lucky breaks because they're not paying attention or are too focused on a narrow path. Train yourself to be observant and consider possibilities that might not be immediately obvious. This heightened awareness allows you to spot and seize opportunities that others might overlook.

  • Ways to increase opportunity recognition:
    • Attend relevant events and gatherings
    • Expand your knowledge and interests
    • Practice mindfulness and situational awareness
    • Cultivate curiosity about your surroundings

3. Expand your network to increase lucky encounters

Luck comes from connecting to the power of other people.

Leverage weak ties. While close friends and family are important, it's often the acquaintances and distant connections that lead to unexpected opportunities. These "weak ties" provide access to different social circles and information networks, increasing your chances of lucky encounters.

Be proactive in networking. Don't wait for connections to come to you. Actively seek out new relationships and nurture existing ones. Attend social events, join professional organizations, and engage in online communities relevant to your interests or goals. Remember that networking is a two-way street – be willing to help others as well.

  • Networking strategies:
    • Attend industry events and conferences
    • Join professional associations or clubs
    • Utilize social media platforms
    • Volunteer for causes you care about
    • Engage in informational interviews

4. Take calculated risks and embrace unconventional paths

Lucky people are often the outliers who find a path that others missed.

Think differently. Don't be afraid to challenge conventional wisdom or explore new approaches. Many successful people attribute their luck to thinking outside the box and pursuing ideas that others dismissed. This willingness to take a different path can lead to unique opportunities and breakthroughs.

Balance risk and reward. While taking risks is important, it's equally crucial to be strategic. Assess potential outcomes and have contingency plans. Remember that not every risk will pay off, but the ones that do can be game-changers. Learn from failures and use them to refine your approach.

  • Strategies for calculated risk-taking:
    • Research thoroughly before making decisions
    • Start small and scale up as you gain confidence
    • Learn from others who have taken similar risks
    • Have a backup plan or safety net
    • Regularly reassess and adjust your approach

5. Cultivate persistence, passion, and optimism

Lucky kids are happy kids—and vice versa.

Persistence pays off. Many "lucky" outcomes are the result of consistent effort over time. Don't give up at the first sign of difficulty. Instead, view obstacles as challenges to overcome and learning opportunities. Remember that success often comes after multiple attempts and failures.

Follow your passion. When you're genuinely interested and excited about what you're doing, you're more likely to put in the effort required for success. Passion also helps you maintain a positive attitude in the face of setbacks. It can also make you more attractive to others who may provide lucky opportunities.

Stay optimistic. A positive outlook can significantly impact your luck. Optimistic people tend to see opportunities where others see obstacles. They're also more resilient in the face of setbacks and more likely to try again after failure. Cultivate optimism by focusing on solutions rather than problems and practicing gratitude for the good things in your life.

6. Diversify your efforts to maximize lucky outcomes

How many eggs in your basket? (And how many baskets?)

Don't put all your eggs in one basket. While focus is important, relying too heavily on a single path or opportunity can be risky. Diversify your efforts to increase your chances of lucky outcomes. This could mean pursuing multiple career options, having various income streams, or exploring different approaches to a problem.

Balance specialization and versatility. While it's valuable to develop expertise in a specific area, maintaining a broad skill set and knowledge base can open up unexpected opportunities. Be open to learning new things and making connections between different fields or ideas.

  • Strategies for diversification:
    • Develop multiple skill sets
    • Pursue side projects or hobbies
    • Invest in various asset classes
    • Explore different social circles
    • Consider backup plans for major life decisions

7. Turn setbacks into opportunities for growth

Bad luck: Why your worst moment can be your luckiest.

Reframe adversity. Instead of viewing setbacks as purely negative, try to see them as opportunities for growth and learning. Often, what seems like bad luck in the moment can lead to positive outcomes in the long run. This mindset shift allows you to maintain resilience and find hidden opportunities in challenging situations.

Learn from failures. Analyze what went wrong and how you can improve in the future. Use setbacks as motivation to work harder or try a different approach. Remember that many successful people have faced significant failures before achieving their goals.

  • Ways to turn setbacks into opportunities:
    • Identify lessons learned from the experience
    • Use failure as motivation to improve
    • Look for unexpected positive outcomes
    • Seek support from others who have overcome similar challenges
    • Use setbacks as a chance to reassess and refine your goals

8. Navigate life with a compass, not a map

Fate is what will happen if you don't do anything, but destiny is your potential and requires your action along the way.

Be flexible in your approach. Life is unpredictable, and rigid plans often fail. Instead of following a detailed map, use a compass to guide your general direction. This allows you to adapt to changing circumstances while still moving towards your overall goals.

Embrace uncertainty. Accept that you can't control or predict everything. Instead, focus on developing skills and attitudes that will serve you well in various situations. This flexibility allows you to take advantage of unexpected opportunities and navigate challenges more effectively.

  • Tips for compass-based navigation:
    • Define your core values and long-term goals
    • Regularly reassess and adjust your direction
    • Develop adaptable skills and mindsets
    • Be open to detours and unexpected opportunities
    • Focus on progress rather than perfect execution

9. Create your own luck by taking action and being prepared

The harder I work, the luckier I get.

Take initiative. Luck favors those who take action. Don't wait for opportunities to come to you – create them. This could mean starting a project, reaching out to someone you admire, or learning a new skill. By being proactive, you increase your chances of encountering lucky breaks.

Be prepared for opportunities. When luck does strike, be ready to capitalize on it. This means developing your skills, staying informed about your field, and maintaining a network of contacts. The more prepared you are, the more likely you are to recognize and seize lucky opportunities when they arise.

  • Ways to create your own luck:
    • Set clear goals and work towards them consistently
    • Develop relevant skills and knowledge
    • Build and maintain a strong network
    • Stay informed about trends and opportunities in your field
    • Be willing to step outside your comfort zone

10. Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your ability to be lucky

If you believe you're lucky, you take the action that will make you lucky.

Cultivate a lucky mindset. Believing in your ability to be lucky can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. When you expect good things to happen, you're more likely to notice opportunities and take actions that lead to positive outcomes. This positive attitude also makes you more resilient in the face of setbacks.

Practice gratitude. Regularly acknowledging the good things in your life can boost your overall sense of well-being and luck. This positive outlook makes you more attractive to others and can open up new opportunities. It also helps you maintain perspective during challenging times.

  • Techniques for maintaining a positive attitude:
    • Keep a gratitude journal
    • Surround yourself with positive people
    • Celebrate small wins and progress
    • Reframe negative experiences as learning opportunities
    • Practice visualization of successful outcomes
    • Engage in activities that boost your mood and confidence

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.63 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The reviews for "How Luck Happens" are mixed, with an average rating of 3.63 out of 5. Many readers found the book insightful and inspiring, appreciating its focus on creating one's own luck through hard work, persistence, and networking. Some praised the engaging storytelling and real-life examples. However, critics felt the book lacked scientific depth, relied too heavily on anecdotes, and was repetitive. Some readers also noted the author's privileged perspective and wished for more practical advice. Overall, the book offers an entertaining exploration of luck but may not provide groundbreaking insights.

Your rating:

About the Author

Janice Kaplan is a prolific author, journalist, and television producer. She has written several bestselling books, including "The Gratitude Diaries" and "The Genius of Women." Kaplan's career spans various media roles, including Editor-in-Chief of Parade Magazine and executive producer at TV Guide Television Group. She began as a sports reporter for CBS Radio and later produced for ABC's Good Morning America, winning awards for investigative reporting. Kaplan has co-authored both fiction and non-fiction works, including "How Luck Happens." A Yale University graduate, she earned her degree magna cum laude and received the Murray Fellowship for her writing.

Other books by Janice Kaplan

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