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Meditating on the Word

Meditating on the Word

by Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1986 146 pages
Christian
Christianity
Theology
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Key Takeaways

1. Meditation: The Path to Intimacy with God's Word

"Accept the Word of Scripture and ponder it in your heart as Mary did. That is all. That is meditation."

Daily meditation is essential for deepening one's relationship with God and understanding His Word. Bonhoeffer emphasizes the importance of setting aside time each day to read and reflect on Scripture, allowing it to penetrate deeply into one's heart and mind. This practice is not about intellectual analysis but about opening oneself to God's voice and guidance.

Key aspects of effective meditation:

  • Choose a consistent time and place
  • Focus on a short passage of Scripture
  • Read slowly and prayerfully
  • Allow the text to speak personally to you
  • Resist the urge to immediately apply or preach the text
  • Be patient and persistent, even when it feels unproductive

2. Scripture as God's Living Voice in Our Lives

"The Bible is the answer to all our questions, and we only need to ask persistently and with some humility in order to receive the answer from it."

God speaks directly to us through Scripture, addressing our deepest questions and needs. Bonhoeffer urges readers to approach the Bible not as a historical document or moral guidebook, but as the living Word of God. This perspective transforms our reading from an academic exercise into a personal encounter with the Divine.

How to engage with Scripture as God's voice:

  • Approach the text with expectancy and humility
  • Read prayerfully, asking God to reveal His message
  • Look for Christ in all parts of the Bible, including the Old Testament
  • Allow the Word to challenge and change you
  • Apply the teachings to your daily life and decisions

3. The Psalms: Christ's Prayers and Our Own

"We pray, too, but only in so far as Christ prays within us, not in our own name, but in the name of Jesus Christ."

The Psalms are Christ's prayers, and through them, we learn to pray in union with Him. Bonhoeffer sees the Psalter as the prayer book of the Church, teaching us to pray in all circumstances of life. By praying the Psalms, we align our hearts with Christ's and learn to see our experiences in light of God's greater purposes.

Benefits of praying the Psalms:

  • Provides language for every human emotion and experience
  • Teaches us to pray honestly and authentically
  • Connects our personal prayers to the prayers of the Church throughout history
  • Helps us see our sufferings and joys in light of Christ's own experiences

4. Suffering and Persecution: The Christian's Response

"Whoever is prepared for God's vengeance renounces thereby any vengeance of his own."

Christians are called to respond to suffering and persecution with faith, patience, and love for enemies. Bonhoeffer, writing in the context of Nazi Germany, emphasizes that believers should not seek revenge but trust in God's justice. This challenging teaching requires a deep understanding of Christ's own suffering and the redemptive purpose of Christian suffering.

Key principles for facing persecution:

  • Trust in God's ultimate justice
  • Pray for those who persecute you
  • Maintain faith and hope in times of darkness
  • See suffering as an opportunity to identify with Christ
  • Use adversity to deepen your dependence on God

5. The Law: God's Loving Guidance, Not Burdensome Rules

"It is grace to know God's commands. They release us from self-made plans and conflicts."

God's law is a gift, providing guidance and structure for a life of freedom and joy. Bonhoeffer challenges the common perception of God's law as restrictive, instead presenting it as a loving Father's instruction for His children. This perspective transforms obedience from a burden into a delight.

Understanding God's law:

  • Rooted in God's love and desire for our well-being
  • Provides clarity and direction in a confusing world
  • Frees us from the tyranny of our own desires and impulses
  • Reveals our need for grace and points us to Christ
  • Enables us to live in harmony with God's created order

6. Prayer: Seeking God's Will, Not Our Own

"We dare not allow ourselves to cease from this daily engagement with the Scripture, and we must begin it right away if it is not now our practice. For in doing so we have eternal life."

True prayer aligns our will with God's, rather than attempting to bend God's will to our desires. Bonhoeffer emphasizes the importance of regular, disciplined prayer that is grounded in Scripture. This kind of prayer shapes our hearts and minds, leading us to desire what God desires.

Elements of effective prayer:

  • Begin with Scripture, allowing God's Word to guide your prayers
  • Focus on God's character and promises, not just your needs
  • Pray for God's will to be done, even when it conflicts with your own
  • Intercede for others, expanding your concern beyond personal interests
  • Persist in prayer, even when answers seem delayed

7. Christian Community: Strengthened by Shared Faith

"The kind of questions serious young theologians put to us are: How can I learn to pray? How can I learn to read the Bible? Either we can help them to do this, or we can't help them at all."

Authentic Christian community is built on shared devotion to God's Word and prayer. Bonhoeffer emphasizes the importance of believers supporting one another in spiritual disciplines and growth. This mutual encouragement strengthens individual faith and creates a powerful witness to the world.

Fostering strong Christian community:

  • Share in regular Bible study and prayer
  • Be vulnerable about struggles and doubts
  • Encourage one another in spiritual disciplines
  • Bear one another's burdens
  • Worship and serve together

8. Vengeance Belongs to God, Not Us

"God's vengeance is extinguished, and the blood of the wicked has become our salvation, making us clean from all sins. That is the great marvel."

Christians must resist the temptation to seek revenge, even in the face of great injustice. Bonhoeffer, writing during the Nazi regime, emphasizes that vengeance belongs to God alone. This radical teaching calls believers to trust in God's ultimate justice and to respond to evil with love and forgiveness.

Practical application of this principle:

  • Pray for those who persecute you
  • Resist the urge to retaliate when wronged
  • Trust in God's ultimate justice
  • Seek reconciliation where possible
  • Use suffering as an opportunity to witness to Christ's love

9. The Christian Life: A Journey of Continuous Growth

"So teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts to wisdom."

The Christian life is a journey of ongoing growth and transformation. Bonhoeffer emphasizes that believers should never become complacent in their faith, but continually seek to deepen their understanding and obedience to God's Word. This lifelong process involves daily discipline and a willingness to be challenged and changed.

Keys to spiritual growth:

  • Develop a consistent habit of Bible study and prayer
  • Remain teachable and open to correction
  • Seek accountability within Christian community
  • Apply Scripture to all areas of life
  • Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth

10. God's Word: Our Source of Joy and Delight

"My delight is in your statutes; I will not forget your word."

Finding joy in God's Word is essential for a vibrant Christian life. Bonhoeffer emphasizes that Scripture should not be approached as a duty but as a delight. This joy in God's Word sustains believers through trials and fuels their obedience and service.

Cultivating delight in Scripture:

  • Approach the Bible with expectancy and wonder
  • Meditate on God's promises and character
  • Share your discoveries with others
  • Apply Scripture creatively to your life and circumstances
  • Allow God's Word to shape your desires and priorities

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.16 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Reviews for Meditating on the Word are generally positive, with readers praising Bonhoeffer's insights on meditation and Scripture study. Many find his teachings on prayer and engaging with God's Word valuable and thought-provoking. The book includes sermons, letters, and reflections, with a focus on the Psalms. Some readers note the collection feels disjointed, while others appreciate the depth of Bonhoeffer's faith and his ability to inspire a deeper connection with Scripture. A few criticize editorial choices and translations, but overall, readers find the content enriching and challenging.

About the Author

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and key figure in the German Resistance against Nazism. He helped establish the Confessing Church and was involved in plans to assassinate Hitler. This led to his arrest in 1943 and execution by hanging in April 1945, just before the war's end. Bonhoeffer's theology emphasized Christianity's role in the secular world, which has become highly influential. His commitment to his faith and resistance against the Nazi regime, even at the cost of his life, has cemented his place as a significant 20th-century Christian thinker and martyr.

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