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Move Your DNA

Move Your DNA

by Katy Bowman 2014 240 pages
4.36
2k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Movement is not optional: Our bodies require frequent, varied motion for optimal health

Movement provides information for the body. Movement is an environmental or epigenetic factor.

Movement is essential nutrition. Just as our bodies require a varied diet of nutrients, they also need a diverse range of movements to function optimally. This goes beyond traditional exercise routines. Every motion, from walking and squatting to reaching and carrying, provides crucial input for our cells, tissues, and organs.

Lack of movement has consequences. In our modern, sedentary lifestyles, we've drastically reduced the quantity and variety of our movements. This "movement drought" can lead to:

  • Muscle atrophy and weakness
  • Joint stiffness and reduced range of motion
  • Poor circulation and reduced oxygen delivery to tissues
  • Decreased bone density
  • Impaired digestive and elimination processes

To counter these effects, we need to reintroduce frequent, varied movements throughout our day. This doesn't mean exercising more, but rather moving more often in diverse ways that mimic the activities our bodies evolved to perform.

2. Loads, not just exercise, shape our bodies: Understanding mechanotransduction

The physical expression that is your body is the sum total of loads experienced by your cells.

Mechanotransduction is key. This process, by which cells convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals, is fundamental to how our bodies adapt and function. Every movement, posture, and interaction with our environment creates loads that our cells respond to, shaping our physical structure at the cellular level.

Beyond traditional exercise. While exercise is beneficial, it's just one type of load our bodies experience. Other important loads include:

  • Gravity and how we position ourselves against it
  • The surfaces we walk and rest on
  • The way we carry objects
  • Even the clothes we wear

Understanding mechanotransduction helps us realize that seemingly small changes in how we move and position ourselves throughout the day can have profound effects on our health and physical structure over time.

3. The mismatch between modern lifestyle and our evolutionary needs

We, like these floppy-finned orcas, are animals in captivity, and our tissues are not suited to the loads created through the way we move in our modern habitat.

Evolutionary mismatch. Our bodies evolved in an environment that required constant, varied movement for survival. Modern life, with its abundance of conveniences, has dramatically reduced our need to move. This creates a mismatch between our biological needs and our current lifestyle.

Key areas of mismatch:

  • Sitting for prolonged periods
  • Walking on flat, uniform surfaces
  • Wearing shoes that restrict foot movement
  • Reduced upper body use (e.g., climbing, carrying)
  • Limited squatting and ground-sitting

To address this mismatch, we need to consciously reintroduce movement patterns that our bodies are designed for, even if they're no longer strictly necessary for survival in our modern world.

4. Rethinking cardiovascular health: It's not just about "cardio"

Working muscles pull your blood to the tissues that need it.

Cardiovascular system misconceptions. Many people think of the heart as the sole driver of blood flow, leading to an overemphasis on "cardio" exercise. In reality, our cardiovascular system is much more complex and relies heavily on muscle movement throughout the body.

Key points about cardiovascular health:

  • Muscle contraction plays a crucial role in blood circulation
  • All-day, varied movement is more beneficial than short periods of intense exercise
  • Sitting for long periods negatively impacts cardiovascular health, even with regular exercise

To improve cardiovascular health, focus on increasing overall daily movement rather than just adding more "cardio" workouts. This includes frequent position changes, walking, and incorporating a variety of movements that engage different muscle groups throughout the day.

5. Alignment as a tool for assessing and improving movement

Alignment is the study of the interrelationship between body parts, and between those parts and the ground.

Alignment is dynamic. Rather than thinking of alignment as a fixed "correct posture," we should view it as a tool for understanding how different body positions affect the forces acting on our tissues. Proper alignment allows for efficient movement and optimal load distribution.

Key alignment concepts:

  • Neutral pelvis position
  • Rib cage placement
  • Foot and ankle alignment
  • Shoulder blade positioning

By paying attention to alignment during both movement and rest, we can:

  • Reduce unnecessary strain on joints and tissues
  • Improve muscle function and efficiency
  • Enhance overall body awareness and control

Practice alignment checks throughout the day, especially during common activities like standing, sitting, and walking. Gradually work on improving alignment in these positions to create better movement patterns and reduce the risk of pain and injury.

6. Restoring natural movement patterns: From feet to spine

There is a difference between saying, "It is natural behavior for a human to squat multiple times a day throughout their lifetime," and, "You need to start squatting ten times a day, starting now."

Gradual restoration is key. Our bodies have adapted to modern lifestyle habits, often in ways that limit our natural movement capabilities. Restoring these patterns requires a thoughtful, progressive approach.

Focus areas for movement restoration:

  1. Feet and ankles: Increase barefoot time, practice foot mobility exercises
  2. Hips and pelvis: Work on hip extension, squat progressions
  3. Spine: Practice spinal twists, hanging exercises
  4. Upper body: Incorporate more reaching, carrying, and climbing movements

When restoring natural movements:

  • Start slowly and progress gradually
  • Pay attention to form and alignment
  • Be patient; tissue adaptation takes time
  • Incorporate movement variety into daily life, not just exercise sessions

Remember that the goal is not to replicate exactly how our ancestors moved, but to reintroduce movement patterns that our bodies are designed for, improving overall function and health.

7. The importance of squatting and its impact on pelvic health

Squatting is a critical component of a human's physical experience.

Squatting is fundamental. This movement pattern is essential for pelvic health, digestive function, and overall lower body strength and mobility. However, many modern humans have lost the ability to squat comfortably due to lifestyle factors.

Benefits of squatting:

  • Improved pelvic floor function
  • Enhanced hip and ankle mobility
  • Better digestive and elimination processes
  • Increased lower body strength and stability

To reintroduce squatting:

  1. Start with supported squats or partial ranges of motion
  2. Focus on proper alignment and form
  3. Gradually increase depth and duration
  4. Incorporate squatting into daily activities (e.g., while gardening or playing with children)

Remember that squatting is not just an exercise but a functional movement that can be integrated into various aspects of life. Restoring this ability can have wide-ranging benefits for overall health and mobility.

8. Moving beyond exercise: Integrating natural movement into daily life

Exercise is movement, but movement is not always exercise.

Rethink movement. Instead of relying solely on structured exercise sessions, focus on increasing overall daily movement in varied and natural ways. This approach better mimics the movement patterns our bodies evolved with and provides more consistent stimulation for our tissues.

Ways to integrate more natural movement:

  • Sit on the floor instead of chairs when possible
  • Take frequent walking breaks throughout the day
  • Use stairs instead of elevators
  • Carry groceries or children instead of using carts or strollers
  • Practice balancing while waiting in line
  • Hang from tree branches or playground equipment
  • Squat while gardening or doing household chores

By viewing movement as an integral part of daily life rather than a separate activity, we can create an environment that better supports our body's needs. This approach not only improves physical health but can also enhance mental well-being and overall quality of life.

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Move Your DNA about?

  • Focus on Natural Movement: Move Your DNA by Katy Bowman emphasizes the importance of incorporating natural movement into daily life to improve overall health.
  • Connection to DNA: The book explores how movement habits can influence DNA expression, affecting cellular health and well-being.
  • Practical Advice: It offers practical exercises and lifestyle changes to help readers integrate more natural movement into their routines.

Why should I read Move Your DNA?

  • Health Revolution: The book can transform your understanding of health by highlighting the importance of movement, akin to the role of nutritious food.
  • Comprehensive Insights: It provides a detailed analysis of how sedentary lifestyles contribute to health issues, offering valuable insights for both fitness enthusiasts and beginners.
  • Empowerment Through Knowledge: Katy Bowman empowers readers to take control of their health by understanding body mechanics, leading to improved movement habits.

What are the key takeaways of Move Your DNA?

  • Exercise vs. Movement: Bowman distinguishes between exercise and movement, advocating for "exercise less and move more" as a healthier approach.
  • Importance of Variety: The book stresses the need for varied movement patterns, similar to a balanced diet for optimal health.
  • Mechanotransduction: It explains how mechanical loads influence cellular behavior, underscoring the importance of movement for cellular health.

How does Move Your DNA define "nutritious movement"?

  • Holistic Approach: Nutritious movement involves a lifestyle that includes a variety of natural movements, such as walking and squatting, throughout the day.
  • Cellular Impact: It positively influences cellular health through mechanotransduction, affecting how cells function and adapt.
  • Contrast with Exercise: Unlike traditional exercise, nutritious movement promotes an integrated approach reflecting our evolutionary heritage.

What practical advice does Move Your DNA offer for improving movement?

  • Incorporate Movement into Daily Life: Find ways to integrate movement into routines, like standing while working or walking during breaks.
  • Practice Natural Movements: Engage in exercises like squatting, crawling, and hanging to restore mobility and strength.
  • Mindfulness in Movement: Be mindful of body mechanics and make small adjustments to improve movement quality.

What specific methods does Katy Bowman recommend in Move Your DNA?

  • Stepwise Approach to Strength: Engage the whole body rather than isolated muscles to build functional strength for daily activities.
  • Hanging and Swinging: These natural movements enhance upper body strength and mobility, often overlooked in modern fitness routines.
  • Releasing Tension: Techniques like the Abdominal Release help alleviate chronic tightness and improve movement quality.

How does Move Your DNA address the issue of sedentary behavior?

  • Diseases of Behavior: Many health issues stem from sedentary lifestyles, with Bowman urging a shift towards active living.
  • Call to Action: Readers are encouraged to prioritize movement over sedentary habits, emphasizing choice in our physical environment.
  • Practical Solutions: Suggestions include more walking and using standing desks to combat the effects of prolonged sitting.

What is mechanotransduction, and why is it important in Move Your DNA?

  • Definition of Mechanotransduction: It is the process by which cells sense and respond to mechanical signals, crucial for understanding movement's impact on health.
  • Impact on Health: Movement influences cellular behavior, leading to healthier responses and better overall health.
  • Connection to Movement: Understanding mechanotransduction empowers readers to incorporate diverse movements into their lives.

How can I transition to a more natural movement lifestyle as suggested in Move Your DNA?

  • Start Slowly: Gradually incorporate changes like walking more or practicing basic movements such as squatting.
  • Listen to Your Body: Adjust your approach if discomfort arises, allowing time for adaptation.
  • Embrace Variety: Include a wide range of movements, exploring different terrains and exercises to challenge your body.

What role does footwear play in Move Your DNA?

  • Impact of Shoes: Conventional footwear can restrict natural foot movement, leading to imbalances and health issues.
  • Encouragement of Barefoot Practices: Spending more time barefoot or in minimal footwear promotes natural foot function and strengthens muscles.
  • Foot Health: Healthy feet are foundational for a healthy body, enhancing overall movement quality through better footwear choices.

What are some exercises mentioned in Move Your DNA?

  • Rhomboid Pushup: Reintroduces movement to the middle spine and improves upper back strength by focusing on shoulder blade movement.
  • Floor Angels: Mobilizes the chest and shoulders, promoting proper alignment and tension release in the upper body.
  • Windmill Stretch: Targets the thoracic spine, improving shoulder mobility and promoting flexibility and strength.

What are the best quotes from Move Your DNA and what do they mean?

  • Variety in Movement: "Just as a boring assortment of six common foods cannot give us a truly nourishing diet, neither can a few mundane tasks and force-fed exercises keep us in shape." This highlights the need for diverse movements for physical fitness.
  • Engagement with Nature: "Our greatest vitality comes from living out the vagaries of Nature’s whim." It encourages embracing natural movement to enhance vitality.
  • Critique of Modern Society: "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society." This calls for healthier movement habits rather than conforming to sedentary norms.

Review Summary

4.36 out of 5
Average of 2k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Move Your DNA is highly praised for its scientific approach to natural movement and health. Readers appreciate Bowman's holistic perspective on how modern lifestyles impact our bodies. The book emphasizes the importance of varied, constant movement throughout the day rather than isolated exercise sessions. While some find the technical details challenging, many report implementing the book's recommendations with positive results. Critics note that some suggestions may be extreme, but overall, readers find the content thought-provoking and potentially life-changing.

Your rating:

About the Author

Katy Bowman, M.S. is a biomechanist, author, and leader of the Movement movement. She has written ten books, including the bestseller Move Your DNA, which have been translated into over 16 languages. Bowman hosts a podcast, teaches globally, and speaks at academic conferences about sedentarism and movement ecology. Her work has been featured in various media outlets, and she consults on space design to encourage movement-rich environments. Bowman is recognized as an influential figure in promoting natural movement and has worked with major companies and non-profits to spread her message of moving more and moving more body parts.

Other books by Katy Bowman

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