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Neurodharma

Neurodharma

New Science, Ancient Wisdom, and Seven Practices of the Highest Happiness
by Rick Hanson PhD 2020 352 pages
3.86
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Steadying the Mind: The Foundation of Awakening

Concentration stabilizes attention and brings it to a laser-like focus that fosters liberating insight.

Concentration is key. Steadying the mind is the first step on the path to awakening. It involves developing focused attention and mental stability, which form the foundation for all other practices. This steadiness allows us to observe our thoughts and experiences without getting caught up in them.

Practical techniques:

  • Mindfulness meditation
  • Focused breathing exercises
  • Body scan practices
  • Cultivating present-moment awareness

By consistently practicing these techniques, we can strengthen our ability to concentrate and develop a more stable mind. This stability not only enhances our meditation practice but also improves our daily life, helping us stay focused, make better decisions, and respond more skillfully to challenges.

2. Warming the Heart: Cultivating Compassion and Kindness

Compassion involves sensitivity to suffering, a caring response, and a desire to help if one can.

Cultivate loving-kindness. Warming the heart is about developing compassion and kindness towards ourselves and others. This practice helps us break down the barriers that separate us from others and fosters a sense of connection and empathy.

Key aspects of compassion:

  • Self-compassion: Being kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times
  • Empathy: Understanding and sharing the feelings of others
  • Loving-kindness meditation: Generating feelings of goodwill towards all beings

By regularly practicing compassion and kindness, we can transform our relationships, reduce stress and anxiety, and create a more positive and supportive environment for ourselves and those around us. This warmth of heart is essential for our own well-being and for creating a more compassionate world.

3. Resting in Fullness: Finding Peace in the Present Moment

Resting in fullness is about developing a bone-deep sense of peacefulness, contentment, and love—no small thing in itself—which also reduces the "craving," broadly defined, that causes so much suffering and harm for ourselves and others.

Contentment is freedom. Resting in fullness means finding a deep sense of peace and contentment in the present moment, regardless of external circumstances. This practice helps us overcome the constant craving and dissatisfaction that often drive our actions and cause suffering.

Steps to rest in fullness:

  • Recognize the sufficiency of the present moment
  • Cultivate gratitude for what we have
  • Let go of unnecessary desires and attachments
  • Develop equanimity in the face of life's ups and downs

By learning to rest in fullness, we can experience a profound sense of peace and well-being that isn't dependent on external conditions. This state of contentment allows us to engage with life more fully and authentically, without the constant drive to acquire or achieve more.

4. Being Wholeness: Embracing Your Complete Self

Accepting yourself will help you feel whole, and feeling whole will help you accept yourself.

Embrace your entirety. Being wholeness involves accepting and integrating all aspects of ourselves, including the parts we may find difficult or uncomfortable. This practice helps us move beyond inner conflicts and fragmentation towards a more unified and authentic sense of self.

Key aspects of wholeness:

  • Self-acceptance: Embracing all parts of ourselves, including flaws and imperfections
  • Integration: Bringing together different aspects of our personality and experience
  • Non-judgmental awareness: Observing ourselves without criticism or condemnation
  • Embodiment: Fully inhabiting our physical and emotional experiences

By cultivating a sense of wholeness, we can experience greater inner peace, self-confidence, and authenticity. This practice allows us to move through life with more ease and grace, fully embracing our complex and multifaceted nature.

5. Receiving Nowness: Living in the Eternal Present

It's as if you live in a deep valley surrounded by mountains. Then one day you're standing on top of the highest peak. The perspective is amazing.

Be here now. Receiving nowness is about fully inhabiting the present moment, free from preoccupations with the past or future. This practice helps us experience life directly and vividly, without the filters of our habitual thoughts and judgments.

Techniques for receiving nowness:

  • Mindful awareness of sensory experiences
  • Letting go of past regrets and future anxieties
  • Cultivating a sense of wonder and curiosity about the present moment
  • Practicing "don't know" mind, approaching each moment with freshness

By learning to receive nowness, we can experience a profound sense of aliveness and presence. This state of being allows us to engage more fully with our lives, relationships, and the world around us, leading to greater joy, creativity, and insight.

6. Opening into Allness: Connecting with Everything

Softening the edges inside the mind…everything blending together…still being fine…breathing and being…

Embrace interconnectedness. Opening into allness involves recognizing and experiencing our fundamental connection with all of existence. This practice helps us move beyond the sense of separation that often causes suffering and conflict.

Aspects of allness:

  • Recognizing our interdependence with all life
  • Cultivating a sense of unity with the natural world
  • Developing empathy and compassion for all beings
  • Experiencing the dissolution of boundaries between self and other

By opening into allness, we can experience a profound sense of belonging and connection. This state of being fosters greater empathy, compassion, and ecological awareness, leading to more harmonious relationships with ourselves, others, and the environment.

7. Finding Timelessness: Exploring the Transcendental

Let go of the past, let go of the future, let go of the present, and leave your mind alone.

Touch the eternal. Finding timelessness involves exploring states of consciousness that transcend our ordinary sense of time and self. This practice helps us connect with a deeper, more enduring aspect of reality and our own nature.

Approaches to timelessness:

  • Deep meditation practices
  • Contemplation of the nature of consciousness
  • Exploring non-dual awareness
  • Investigating the concept of "no-self"

By exploring timelessness, we can gain profound insights into the nature of reality and our own existence. This practice can lead to a sense of peace, freedom, and connection that goes beyond our ordinary, time-bound experience.

8. The Neuroscience of Awakening: Understanding the Brain's Role

The brain is designed to be shaped by our experiences…and especially by those in childhood…particularly if they were painful and involved other people.

Brain plasticity matters. Understanding the neuroscience of awakening helps us appreciate how our practices can literally change our brains, leading to lasting transformation. This knowledge can inform and enhance our spiritual practices, making them more effective and grounded in scientific understanding.

Key neuroscientific insights:

  • Neuroplasticity: Our brains can change throughout our lives
  • The role of meditation in altering brain structure and function
  • The impact of compassion and kindness on neural networks
  • The neurobiology of self and non-self experiences

By integrating neuroscientific understanding with traditional practices, we can develop a more comprehensive and effective approach to awakening. This synthesis of ancient wisdom and modern science offers a powerful path for personal transformation and growth.

9. Practical Steps for Everyday Awakening

Moments of awakening—many times a day.

Practice consistently. Awakening is not just about peak experiences or intense retreats, but about bringing mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom into our everyday lives. By consistently applying these practices, we can gradually transform our habitual patterns and experience greater freedom and well-being.

Daily practices for awakening:

  • Start each day with a brief meditation or mindfulness exercise
  • Practice gratitude and appreciation throughout the day
  • Cultivate compassion and kindness in your interactions with others
  • Pause regularly to connect with your breath and body
  • Reflect on your experiences and learnings at the end of each day

By integrating these practices into our daily lives, we can cultivate a continuous process of awakening. This ongoing practice allows us to respond to life's challenges with greater wisdom, compassion, and presence, leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.86 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Neurodharma received mostly positive reviews, with readers appreciating Hanson's blend of neuroscience and Buddhist concepts. Many found the book insightful, practical, and soothing, praising its guided meditations and accessible explanations of complex topics. Some readers noted it was best experienced as an audiobook for the meditation practices. A few critics found it dry or difficult to follow. Overall, readers valued the book's focus on achieving happiness and well-being through meditation and mindfulness techniques, though some desired more neuroscience content.

Your rating:

About the Author

Rick Hanson, Ph.D. is a psychologist, Senior Fellow at UC Berkeley's Greater Good Science Center, and bestselling author. He has written seven books translated into 33 languages, focusing on neuroscience, psychology, and mindfulness. Hanson founded the Global Compassion Coalition and Wellspring Institute for Neuroscience and Contemplative Wisdom. He co-hosts the popular Being Well podcast and has a large following for his newsletters and online programs. Hanson has lectured at prestigious institutions worldwide and is recognized for his work on positive neuroplasticity. He began meditating in 1974 and has taught in meditation centers globally. Hanson lives in northern California with his wife.

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