Plot Summary
Broken Beginnings, Silent Screams
Elizabeth "Lizzie" Young's earliest years are defined by confusion, isolation, and a family struggling to understand her. Her selective mutism, violent outbursts, and inability to communicate leave her labeled as "disturbed" by her father and a burden by her older sister, Caoimhe. Her mother, Catherine, is her only consistent source of comfort, but even she is fighting her own battles with cancer. The family's move from England back to Ireland is fraught with tension, and Lizzie's inability to fit in or be "normal" only deepens the rift. Early diagnoses of mental illness, medication, and therapy become the backdrop of her formative years, as Lizzie internalizes the belief that she is fundamentally broken. The seeds of trauma are sown, and the silence that surrounds her pain becomes both her prison and her shield.
Finding Friendship, Forming Bonds
Amidst the chaos of her home life, Lizzie finds solace in unexpected friendships. At her new school, she meets Claire Biggs and Shannon Lynch, girls who accept her quirks and become her lifelines. Through Claire, Lizzie is introduced to Claire's brother, Hugh Biggs, whose kindness and curiosity spark something new in her. Their connection is immediate and profound, marked by shared interests, matching costumes, and a mutual sense of being outsiders. Hugh's home becomes a sanctuary, and his family, especially his mother Sinead, provide the stability and warmth Lizzie craves. The group expands to include Gibsie and Feely, forming a tight-knit circle that navigates the joys and pains of childhood together. For the first time, Lizzie feels seen and valued, her differences embraced rather than condemned.
Monsters in the Shadows
Beneath the surface of Lizzie's newfound happiness, darkness lurks. Mark Allen, her sister's boyfriend, grooms and abuses Lizzie under the guise of "fixing" her, manipulating her silence and vulnerability. The abuse is shrouded in secrecy, reinforced by threats and Lizzie's own confusion about what is real and what is not. The trauma manifests in nightmares, dissociation, and self-harm, as Lizzie struggles to reconcile the monster in her dreams with the people in her waking life. The adults around her, preoccupied with their own struggles, fail to see the signs. The cycle of silence and shame deepens, and Lizzie's sense of self fractures further. The monster is not just in her head—it is in her home, and it will shape every relationship she has.
First Love, First Pain
As Lizzie and Hugh grow, their friendship blossoms into a tender, innocent love. They share first crushes, secret hand-holding, and matching costumes, finding in each other a safe haven from the storms of their lives. Their bond is tested by family upheaval, schoolyard bullies, and the ever-present threat of Lizzie's mental health struggles. Hugh becomes her anchor, the "brave knight" to her "milady," steadfast in his devotion even as he grapples with his own family's fractures. Their first kiss is a moment of pure joy, but it is quickly overshadowed by the realities of growing up in a world that is anything but safe. The pain of first love is not just heartbreak—it is the ache of wanting to save someone you cannot.
Family Fractures, Fragile Minds
The families at the heart of the story are marked by loss and dysfunction. Hugh's father succumbs to depression after the death of his best friend Joe and Joe's daughter Beth, leaving Hugh to shoulder responsibilities beyond his years. Lizzie's mother's cancer returns, and her father's resentment and emotional distance grow. Caoimhe, once Lizzie's protector, becomes increasingly hostile, her own traumas and mistakes compounding the family's pain. The death of Caoimhe by suicide is a shattering blow, one that exposes the cracks in every relationship and leaves Lizzie adrift. The adults are unable to protect their children from the world—or from themselves. The legacy of generational trauma is inescapable, and the children are left to pick up the pieces.
The Weight of Secrets
Secrets are the currency of survival in Lizzie's world. The abuse she suffers, the mental illness she battles, and the betrayals she endures are all kept hidden, either by force or by choice. The adults' refusal to see, the community's willingness to believe the worst, and the friends' inability to bridge the divide all contribute to a culture of silence. When Lizzie finally tries to speak out—about Mark, about Caoimhe, about her own pain—she is met with disbelief, dismissal, and even legal threats. The weight of these secrets is crushing, leading to self-destruction, isolation, and a sense of being irredeemably broken. The truth, when it finally comes, is too late to save what has been lost.
Growing Up, Breaking Down
The transition from childhood to adolescence is fraught with peril for Lizzie and her friends. Puberty brings not just physical changes but a surge of mental health crises, sexual confusion, and risky behaviors. Lizzie's bipolar disorder intensifies, manifesting in rapid cycling, hypersexuality, and self-harm. Her relationships become more complicated, as boundaries blur and betrayals mount. The group's once-unbreakable bond is tested by jealousy, misunderstanding, and the intrusion of new people and new temptations. The adults, still reeling from their own traumas, are ill-equipped to guide their children through the minefield of growing up. The pain of first heartbreak is compounded by the pain of not knowing who you are or who you can trust.
Mania, Memory, and Mayhem
Lizzie's struggle with bipolar disorder reaches a fever pitch as she cycles between manic highs and depressive lows. Her sense of reality fractures, memories blur with hallucinations, and her behavior becomes increasingly erratic and self-destructive. She pushes away those who love her most, seeking solace in sex, substances, and self-harm. The medical system offers little more than medication and institutionalization, and the stigma of her illness isolates her further. Hugh, desperate to save her, is forced to confront the limits of his love and the reality that he cannot fix her. The mayhem of Lizzie's mind becomes the mayhem of her life, and the consequences are devastating for everyone.
Betrayal, Breakdown, and Blame
The climax of the story is a maelstrom of betrayal and heartbreak. Lizzie, in the throes of mania, cheats on Hugh with his teammate, Pierce, in a public and humiliating way. The fallout is catastrophic: friendships are destroyed, reputations ruined, and the last vestiges of trust between Lizzie and Hugh are obliterated. The group fractures, with blame and resentment poisoning every interaction. Lizzie's mental health collapses, leading to another hospitalization, while Hugh is left to pick up the pieces of his shattered heart. The pain is not just personal—it is communal, as the ripple effects of betrayal and blame spread through families and friendships alike.
The Great Divide
In the aftermath of the breakup, Lizzie and Hugh are forced to navigate life apart for the first time in years. Lizzie's hospitalization is both a relief and a punishment, a chance to heal and a reminder of all she has lost. Hugh tries to move on, finding comfort in new friendships and the routine of school and sports, but the absence of Lizzie is a constant ache. The group is irrevocably changed, with old alliances broken and new ones formed. The silence between Lizzie and Hugh is deafening, filled with all the things they cannot say and all the pain they cannot share. The great divide is not just physical—it is emotional, spiritual, and existential.
Spirals and Second Chances
Lizzie's journey through treatment is long and arduous, marked by setbacks, small victories, and the ever-present threat of relapse. She learns to take responsibility for her actions, to accept help, and to forgive herself—at least a little. Hugh, too, must learn to let go, to forgive, and to open himself up to the possibility of new love. Their paths cross again, tentatively, as friends, but the wounds are still raw and the future uncertain. The process of healing is not linear, and the scars—both physical and emotional—remain. But there is hope, however fragile, that second chances are possible.
Healing Hurts, Hope Flickers
As Lizzie stabilizes on new medication and therapy, she begins to rebuild her life. She returns to school, reconnects with friends, and tries to find meaning in the wreckage of her past. The process is painful, filled with guilt, shame, and the constant fear of slipping back into old patterns. Hugh, meanwhile, explores new relationships and discovers that healing does not mean forgetting. The hope that flickers between them is not for a return to what was, but for the possibility of something new—something built on honesty, acceptance, and mutual respect. Healing hurts, but it is the only way forward.
Letting Go, Holding On
The final confrontation between Lizzie and Hugh is a moment of bittersweet closure. They acknowledge the depth of their love, the pain they have caused each other, and the reality that they cannot be together—at least not now. There is gratitude for what they shared, sorrow for what was lost, and acceptance that some wounds may never fully heal. They promise to protect each other's secrets, to wish each other well, and to let go with love. The act of letting go is not a rejection, but a recognition that holding on would only cause more harm. They part as friends, if not lovers, and the future is left open.
New Horizons, Old Wounds
Both Lizzie and Hugh embark on new chapters of their lives, scarred but not defeated. Lizzie's return to school is marked by anxiety and uncertainty, but also by a determination to do better. Hugh's new relationship with Katie is tentative, respectful, and healing in its own way. The old wounds remain, but they are no longer the only story. The group, fractured but not destroyed, finds new ways to support each other. The horizon is uncertain, but there is a sense that the worst is behind them, and that the future, while imperfect, is still worth fighting for.
Love's Limits, Life's Lessons
The story is, at its core, a meditation on the limits of love. Hugh's journey is one of learning that loving someone is not always enough to save them, and that self-sacrifice can become self-destruction. Lizzie's journey is one of learning that she is worthy of love, but that she must also love herself enough to seek help and accept responsibility. The lessons are hard-won and often painful, but they are necessary. The boundaries they set are not acts of rejection, but of survival. Love is not limitless, but it is resilient.
The Downward Spiral
Despite progress, Lizzie's mental health remains precarious. A relapse into mania and self-destruction threatens to undo all the gains she has made. The support of friends and family is crucial, but ultimately, the fight for survival is hers alone. The reckoning with her past—her abuse, her betrayals, her illness—is ongoing. The downward spiral is not the end, but a reminder that recovery is a lifelong process, and that vigilance, honesty, and support are essential.
Forgiveness, Freedom, and Farewell
The final chapters are a testament to the power of forgiveness—not just of others, but of oneself. Lizzie and Hugh, both changed by their experiences, find a measure of peace in accepting what they cannot change and letting go of what they cannot keep. Their farewell is not an ending, but a new beginning, as they step into the future with open hearts and hard-won wisdom. The freedom they find is not in forgetting, but in remembering with compassion. The story ends not with a happily ever after, but with the promise that healing is possible, and that love, in all its forms, endures.
Fresh Starts, Fading Echoes
As Lizzie and Hugh move forward, the echoes of their shared past remain. New relationships, new challenges, and new dreams take root, but the lessons of their journey are never far away. The scars they carry are reminders of both pain and survival, and the love they shared is a touchstone for what is possible. The fresh start is not a blank slate, but a canvas painted with the colors of experience, resilience, and hope. The story closes with the sense that, while the past may fade, it will never be forgotten—and that is both a burden and a blessing.
Characters
Elizabeth "Lizzie" Young
Lizzie is the emotional core of the story—a girl whose childhood is marked by silence, abuse, and mental illness. Her journey is one of survival against overwhelming odds: selective mutism, early-onset bipolar disorder, sexual abuse, and the loss of her sister to suicide. Lizzie is fiercely intelligent, creative, and sensitive, but her gifts are often overshadowed by her struggles. Her relationships—with her family, her friends, and especially with Hugh—are both her salvation and her undoing. Lizzie's psychological complexity is profound: she is at once a victim and a fighter, desperate for love but terrified of being unlovable. Her development is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, but also a sobering reminder of the lasting impact of trauma.
Hugh Biggs
Hugh is Lizzie's best friend, first love, and, for much of the story, her savior. Raised in a family fractured by grief and depression, Hugh is forced to grow up quickly, becoming the responsible "man of the house" in the absence of his father. His intelligence, empathy, and loyalty make him both a natural leader and a caretaker, but these same qualities leave him vulnerable to burnout and heartbreak. Hugh's love for Lizzie is unwavering, but he must learn the hard lesson that love cannot fix everything. His journey is one of self-discovery, as he grapples with the limits of his own strength and the necessity of setting boundaries. Hugh's psychological arc is one of moving from self-sacrifice to self-preservation, without losing his capacity for compassion.
Caoimhe Young
Caoimhe is Lizzie's older sister, a complex figure whose own traumas and mistakes shape much of the family's pain. Initially a reluctant protector, she becomes increasingly hostile as her own life unravels—struggling with academic failure, an abusive relationship, and the burden of caring for a "difficult" sibling. Her suicide is a pivotal event, exposing the family's fractures and leaving Lizzie with a legacy of guilt and abandonment. Caoimhe's development is a tragic illustration of how unaddressed trauma can perpetuate cycles of harm.
Mark Allen
Mark is the story's primary antagonist—a manipulative, abusive figure who preys on Lizzie and Caoimhe under the guise of love and care. His ability to hide in plain sight, to win the trust of adults and children alike, is a chilling reminder of how abusers operate. Mark's psychological profile is that of a classic sociopath: charming, cunning, and utterly devoid of empathy. His actions are the catalyst for much of the story's pain, and his legacy is one of destruction.
Catherine Young
Catherine is Lizzie's mother, a woman whose warmth and resilience are tested by cancer, marital strife, and the challenge of raising a child with severe mental illness. She is Lizzie's primary source of comfort, but her own fragility limits her ability to protect her daughters. Catherine's development is one of endurance—she survives, but at great cost. Her relationship with Lizzie is both a lifeline and a source of guilt, as she struggles to balance her own needs with those of her family.
Michael "Mike" Young
Mike is a man broken by his own history of mental illness, the loss of his father, and the burden of caring for a family he cannot understand. His resentment toward Lizzie, his inability to connect, and his eventual emotional withdrawal are both a cause and a symptom of the family's dysfunction. Mike's arc is one of avoidance—he cannot face the pain, and so he leaves others to bear it.
Claire Biggs
Claire is Lizzie's first true friend, a beacon of warmth and acceptance in a world that is often cold and cruel. Her innocence and optimism are both her strength and her vulnerability, as she struggles to understand the darkness that surrounds her friends. Claire's relationship with Lizzie is a reminder of the healing power of friendship, but also of the limits of empathy in the face of trauma.
Gerard "Gibsie" Gibson
Gibsie is Hugh's best friend and a central figure in the group's dynamic. His humor and playfulness mask a deep well of grief—his own family is shattered by loss, and he is often caught in the crossfire of others' pain. Gibsie's loyalty is unwavering, but he is not immune to the group's fractures. His relationship with Claire is a source of hope, but also a reminder that love cannot erase the past.
Patrick "Feely" Feely
Feely is the quiet, artistic member of the group, often overlooked but deeply perceptive. His own struggles with family expectations, identity, and unrequited love mirror the larger themes of the story. Feely's development is one of learning to assert himself, to seek out what he needs, and to find value in his own voice.
Johnny Kavanagh
Johnny is a late addition to the group, a talented athlete whose arrival signals a shift in the group's dynamic. His standoffishness and ambition set him apart, but his loyalty and integrity earn him a place in the circle. Johnny's presence is a reminder that life goes on, that new friendships and new loves are possible, even in the aftermath of tragedy.
Plot Devices
Dual Narration and Shifting Perspectives
This structure deepens empathy and understanding, highlighting the disconnect between intention and impact, and the ways in which two people can experience the same events in radically different ways. The shifting perspectives also underscore the theme of miscommunication and the difficulty of truly knowing another person.
Nonlinear Timeline and Fragmented Memory
Flashbacks, hallucinations, and dissociative episodes blur the line between past and present, reality and imagination. This device immerses the reader in Lizzie's psychological experience, making her confusion and pain visceral and immediate.
Symbolism of Water, Monsters, and Music
Water represents both danger and cleansing, the site of trauma and the hope of renewal. Monsters are both literal (abusers) and metaphorical (mental illness, guilt, shame), haunting Lizzie's dreams and waking life. Music, especially Fleetwood Mac, is a lifeline, a means of connection, and a marker of memory and emotion.
Foreshadowing and Repetition
Phrases like "no matter what," "I'll never let you go under," and "you're my best friend" recur at key moments, both as promises and as reminders of what is at stake. The repetition of certain scenes (hospitalizations, betrayals, reconciliations) highlights the difficulty of breaking free from destructive patterns.
The Unreliable Narrator
This device forces the reader to question what is real and what is imagined, mirroring [Lizzie](#elizabeth-liz
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Review Summary
Releasing 10 by Chloe Walsh has received mixed reviews. Many readers praise its emotional depth and raw portrayal of mental health issues, particularly bipolar disorder. The book's main characters, Lizzie and Hugh, are widely loved for their complex relationship. However, some criticize the graphic depiction of trauma and sexual abuse, arguing it's inappropriate for young adult audiences. The book's intense content has left many readers emotionally devastated, with some calling it a masterpiece while others find it problematic. Trigger warnings are heavily emphasized in reviews.
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