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The Complete Book of Enoch

The Complete Book of Enoch

by Enoch 195 pages
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Key Takeaways

1. Enoch's Prophecies Foretell Divine Judgment and Redemption

The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who will be living in the day of tribulation, when all the wicked and godless are to be removed.

Enoch's role as prophet. The Book of Enoch begins with Enoch, a righteous man, delivering prophecies concerning the future tribulation and the ultimate removal of the wicked. His words serve as a blessing for the elect and righteous, offering them hope amidst impending chaos. This sets the stage for the book's exploration of divine judgment and the promise of redemption for those who remain faithful.

Prophecies of cosmic upheaval. Enoch's visions include dramatic events such as mountains shaking, hills melting, and the earth being rent asunder. These cataclysmic events symbolize the complete transformation of the world, paving the way for a new era of righteousness. The prophecies emphasize the power and majesty of God, who will ultimately restore peace and protect the elect.

Hope for the righteous. Despite the grim predictions, Enoch's prophecies offer a message of hope for the righteous. They are promised peace, protection, and mercy. This promise underscores the importance of righteousness and faithfulness in the face of adversity, assuring believers that they will be blessed and prospered in the end.

2. The Watchers' Transgression Leads to Corruption and Divine Intervention

And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven, saw and lusted after them.

Angelic descent and forbidden unions. The Watchers, celestial beings, are drawn to the beauty of human women and decide to descend to Earth to take them as wives. This act of disobedience marks the beginning of corruption, as the Watchers abandon their heavenly duties and intermingle with humanity in a forbidden way. The leader of the Watchers, Semjaza, fears the consequences but is ultimately swayed by the others.

Teaching forbidden knowledge. The Watchers not only defile themselves with women but also impart forbidden knowledge to them, including charms, enchantments, and the use of plants. This knowledge leads to further corruption and lawlessness on Earth, as humans begin to misuse their newfound abilities. Azazel teaches men to make weapons and ornaments, leading to increased violence and godlessness.

Divine response and punishment. The cries of the perishing reach heaven, prompting divine intervention. God sends archangels to address the corruption. Uriel is sent to warn Noah of the impending flood, while Raphael is tasked with binding Azazel. Gabriel is commanded to destroy the offspring of the Watchers and humans, and Michael is sent to bind Semjaza and his associates. This intervention signifies God's commitment to eradicating evil and restoring order to the world.

3. The Son of Man's Righteous Reign Brings Justice and Hope

This is the son of Man who hath righteousness, With whom dwelleth righteousness, And who revealeth all the treasures of that which is hidden, Because the Lord of Spirits hath chosen him.

The Son of Man's identity and role. The Book of Enoch introduces the figure of the Son of Man, a righteous being chosen by God to reveal hidden treasures and execute justice. He is described as having pre-eminence before the Lord of Spirits and is associated with righteousness and faith. This figure embodies hope for the oppressed and a promise of future deliverance.

Judgment and transformation. The Son of Man is destined to raise up the kings and the mighty from their seats, break the teeth of sinners, and transform the heaven and earth into a blessing. His reign signifies a complete reversal of the current order, where the wicked are brought low and the righteous are exalted. This transformation brings eternal blessing and light to the elect.

Worship and salvation. All who dwell on Earth are called to fall down and worship before the Son of Man, praising and blessing the Lord of Spirits. Salvation is found in his name, and life is granted according to his good pleasure. This underscores the importance of acknowledging and honoring the Son of Man as the chosen one of God, through whom righteousness and peace will prevail.

4. Cosmic Order and Heavenly Secrets Revealed

Observe ye everything that takes place in the heaven, how they do not change their orbits, and the luminaries which are in the heaven, how they all rise and set in order each in its season, and transgress not against their appointed order.

The unchanging heavens. Enoch is shown the intricate workings of the heavens, where luminaries follow their appointed orbits without transgression. This emphasizes the steadfastness and order of God's creation, contrasting with the chaos and corruption on Earth. The consistent movements of the sun, moon, and stars serve as a testament to divine law and governance.

Treasuries of the winds and luminaries. Enoch witnesses the treasuries of the winds, the cornerstones of the earth, and the places of the luminaries. He learns about the fiery bow, arrows, quiver, and sword, as well as the rivers of fire. These revelations provide insight into the hidden forces that govern the natural world and the power of God's creation.

Uriel's guidance and instruction. The angel Uriel serves as Enoch's guide, showing him the laws of the luminaries, their courses, and their seasons. Uriel reveals the secrets of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as the portals through which they rise and set. This instruction underscores the importance of understanding and respecting the divine order of the cosmos.

5. The Fate of the Wicked and the Triumph of the Righteous

But with the righteous He will make peace. And will protect the elect, And mercy shall be upon them. And they shall all belong to God, And they shall be prospered, And they shall all be blessed.

Eternal execration for the wicked. The Book of Enoch contrasts the fate of the wicked with the destiny of the righteous. The wicked are promised eternal execration, with their names becoming a curse to all. They will find no mercy, and their days will be filled with destruction and lamentation.

Light and joy for the elect. In contrast, the elect are promised light, joy, and peace. They will inherit the earth and live without sin, experiencing eternal gladness and peace. Wisdom will be bestowed upon them, and they will complete their lives in righteousness, free from anger and wrath.

Final judgment and separation. The ultimate fate of the wicked is sealed in the final judgment, where they will be driven from the presence of the righteous and elect. They will be destroyed from the face of the earth, while the righteous will dwell in peace and blessing. This separation underscores the importance of choosing righteousness and avoiding the path of wickedness.

6. Noah's Righteousness and the Impending Flood

Then said the Most High, the Holy and Great One spake, and sent Uriel to the son of Lamech, and said to him: Go to Noah and tell him in my name "Hide thyself!" and reveal to him the end that is approaching.

Divine warning to Noah. God, witnessing the corruption of the earth, sends Uriel to warn Noah of the impending flood. Noah, being a righteous man, is instructed to hide himself and prepare for the destruction that is about to come. This warning highlights God's mercy in providing a way of escape for the faithful.

Preservation of Noah's seed. Noah is instructed to build an ark so that he and his family may be preserved for all the generations of the world. This act of preservation ensures the continuation of humanity and the opportunity for a new beginning after the flood. The ark symbolizes salvation and the hope for a righteous future.

The flood as divine cleansing. The flood is portrayed as a means of cleansing the earth from the wickedness and corruption that have taken root. It is a necessary act of judgment to eradicate evil and pave the way for a new era of righteousness. The destruction of all flesh underscores the severity of sin and the need for repentance.

7. The Journey to the Garden of Righteousness and Wisdom

And thence I went over the summits of all these mountains, far towards the east of the earth, and passed above the Erythraean sea and went far from it, and passed over the angel Zotiel. And I came to the Garden of Righteousness.

Enoch's travels to distant lands. Enoch is transported to various places on Earth, including the east, north, west, and south, where he witnesses great beasts, differing birds, and the ends of the earth. These travels provide him with a comprehensive view of God's creation and the diversity of life. He sees the portals of heaven and the paths of the stars, gaining insight into the cosmic order.

The Garden of Righteousness. Enoch is led to the Garden of Righteousness, a place of great beauty and glory. There, he sees trees more numerous than he can count, including the tree of knowledge, whose holy fruit grants great wisdom. This garden symbolizes the ultimate reward for the righteous and the source of divine knowledge.

The tree of wisdom and its consequences. Enoch learns that his ancestors, Adam and Eve, ate from the tree of wisdom, which led to their expulsion from the garden. This underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of seeking knowledge outside of divine guidance. The tree of wisdom serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between knowledge and righteousness.

8. The Parables of Enoch Offer Hope and Warning

Now three Parables were imparted to me, and I lifted up my voice and recounted them to those that dwell on the earth.

Parables of judgment and righteousness. Enoch receives three parables that offer insight into the future judgment of the wicked and the triumph of the righteous. These parables serve as both a warning to those who deny the Lord of Spirits and a message of hope for those who remain faithful. They emphasize the importance of righteousness, faith, and obedience to God's commands.

The Elect One and the throne of glory. The parables introduce the figure of the Elect One, who will sit on the throne of glory and judge the works of all. This figure embodies the hope for justice and the promise of a future where righteousness will prevail. The Elect One's reign signifies the ultimate victory over evil and the establishment of God's kingdom on Earth.

Transformation of heaven and earth. The parables foretell the transformation of heaven and earth into a blessing, where the righteous will dwell in peace and the wicked will be destroyed. This transformation signifies the complete renewal of creation and the establishment of an eternal kingdom of righteousness. The parables offer a vision of hope and a call to faithfulness in the face of adversity.

9. The Heavenly Tablets Record Human Deeds

Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets, And read what is written thereon, And mark every individual fact.

Enoch's observation of the tablets. Enoch is instructed to observe the heavenly tablets and read what is written on them. These tablets contain a record of all the deeds of mankind, from the beginning to the remotest generations. This underscores the idea that every action is recorded and will be judged by God.

Accountability for all deeds. The heavenly tablets serve as a reminder that no deed, whether good or evil, goes unnoticed by God. Every action is recorded and will be taken into account in the final judgment. This emphasizes the importance of living a righteous life and avoiding sin.

Blessing for the righteous. Enoch blesses those who die in righteousness and goodness, concerning whom there is no book of unrighteousness written. This highlights the importance of living a life free from sin and the reward that awaits those who remain faithful. The heavenly tablets serve as a testament to God's justice and His commitment to rewarding the righteous.

10. The Corrupting Influence of Fallen Angels on Humanity

And other forms I saw hidden in that place. I heard the voice of the angel saying: These are the angels who descended to the earth, and revealed what was hidden to the children of men and seduced the children of men into committing sin.

Descent and Revelation of Secrets: The fallen angels, by descending to Earth, unveil hidden knowledge to humanity, leading them astray and into sin. This act of transgression has far-reaching consequences, corrupting the natural order and inciting wickedness among humans.

Seduction and Moral Decay: These angels are not merely imparting knowledge; they are actively seducing humanity, enticing them to abandon righteousness and embrace sin. This moral decay spreads rapidly, leading to widespread violence, blasphemy, and unrighteousness.

Irreversible Damage and Eternal Consequences: The actions of the fallen angels have irreversible consequences, damning both themselves and those they corrupt. This highlights the grave responsibility that comes with knowledge and the potential for misuse, leading to eternal damnation.

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FAQ

What is "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch about?

  • Ancient religious text: "The Complete Book of Enoch" is an ancient Jewish religious work, attributed to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, and is not part of the canonical Bible for most traditions.
  • Visions and revelations: The book contains Enoch’s visions of heaven, the fate of angels and humans, and prophecies about the coming judgment.
  • Structure and themes: It is divided into five main sections—The Book of the Watchers, The Parables, The Astronomical Book, The Dream Visions, and The Epistle of Enoch—covering topics from fallen angels to cosmic secrets and the final judgment.
  • Influence on later texts: The book has had a significant impact on Jewish and Christian apocalyptic literature, influencing concepts of angels, demons, and the Messiah.

Why should I read "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch?

  • Unique ancient perspective: It offers a rare glimpse into early Jewish thought and beliefs about angels, the afterlife, and divine judgment.
  • Foundation for later theology: Many ideas found in Enoch, such as the concept of fallen angels and the Messiah, influenced later Jewish and Christian writings, including the New Testament.
  • Insight into apocalyptic literature: The book is a key example of apocalyptic literature, providing context for understanding similar themes in other ancient texts.
  • Exploration of cosmic mysteries: Readers interested in cosmology, angelology, and esoteric traditions will find Enoch’s detailed descriptions of the heavens and spiritual beings fascinating.

What are the key takeaways from "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch?

  • The Watchers’ fall: The story of angels (the Watchers) who descend to earth, mate with human women, and teach forbidden knowledge, leading to corruption and the birth of giants.
  • Divine judgment: God’s response to the Watchers’ rebellion and humanity’s wickedness is a coming judgment, including the flood and future punishments for the wicked.
  • Cosmic order and secrets: Enoch is shown the workings of the universe, including the movements of the sun, moon, and stars, and the roles of various angels.
  • Hope for the righteous: Despite the coming destruction, the book promises peace, wisdom, and eternal life for the righteous and elect.

How is "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch structured, and what are its main sections?

  • Book 1: The Watchers: Focuses on the descent of the Watchers, their sins, and the resulting judgment.
  • Book 2: The Parables (Similitudes): Contains three parables about the coming of the Messiah, the judgment of the wicked, and the reward of the righteous.
  • Book 3: The Astronomical Book: Details Enoch’s visions of the cosmos, including the movements of celestial bodies and the calendar.
  • Book 4: The Dream Visions: Presents symbolic visions of Israel’s history and future.
  • Book 5: The Epistle of Enoch: Offers moral exhortations, prophecies, and promises of hope for the righteous.

Who are the Watchers in "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch, and what is their significance?

  • Fallen angels: The Watchers are angels who descend to earth and take human wives, defying divine order.
  • Teachers of forbidden knowledge: They introduce humanity to sorcery, weapon-making, cosmetics, astrology, and other secrets.
  • Birth of giants: Their union with human women produces giants, who bring violence and chaos to the world.
  • Divine punishment: The Watchers are ultimately judged, bound, and cast into darkness, serving as a warning against rebellion.

What is the story of the giants (Nephilim) in "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch?

  • Offspring of Watchers and women: The giants are the result of unions between the Watchers and human women.
  • Destructive nature: These giants consume human resources, turn to violence, and even cannibalism, devastating the earth.
  • Cause for the flood: Their corruption and violence are a primary reason for the coming of the great flood.
  • Spirits after death: After their physical destruction, the spirits of the giants become evil spirits that afflict humanity.

How does "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch describe the structure and secrets of the cosmos?

  • Detailed cosmology: Enoch is shown the courses of the sun, moon, stars, and the winds, with precise descriptions of their movements and portals.
  • Angelic roles: Specific angels are assigned to oversee natural phenomena, such as Uriel for the world and Tartarus, Raphael for the spirits of men, and others.
  • Calendar and time: The book presents a solar calendar of 364 days, emphasizing the importance of correct timekeeping for religious observance.
  • Mystical geography: Enoch describes heavenly houses, fiery mountains, the abyss, and the places of punishment and reward.

What is the role of Enoch in "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch?

  • Righteous scribe and prophet: Enoch is depicted as a uniquely righteous man chosen by God to receive divine revelations.
  • Mediator and intercessor: He acts as an intermediary between the Watchers and God, delivering messages and petitions.
  • Visionary journeys: Enoch is taken on journeys through heaven and earth, witnessing cosmic secrets and the fate of souls.
  • Author of wisdom: He records his visions and teachings for future generations, emphasizing righteousness and faithfulness.

What are the main prophecies and visions in "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch?

  • Judgment of the Watchers: Prophecies about the punishment of the fallen angels and their offspring.
  • The coming flood: Enoch foretells the destruction of the world by water due to widespread corruption.
  • Messianic figure: The Parables introduce the "Son of Man," a messianic figure who will judge the wicked and vindicate the righteous.
  • Final judgment and new creation: Visions of the ultimate defeat of evil, resurrection of the righteous, and the establishment of a new, blessed world.

How does "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch address the fate of souls after death?

  • Four hollow places: Enoch sees four compartments for the spirits of the dead, separated based on righteousness or wickedness.
  • Awaiting judgment: Souls remain in these places until the final judgment, when the righteous are rewarded and the wicked punished.
  • No peace for the wicked: The book emphasizes that the unrighteous will have no rest or forgiveness, while the righteous will enjoy eternal peace.
  • Intercession and hope: The righteous are remembered by angels and will ultimately shine like the lights of heaven.

What moral teachings and advice does "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch offer?

  • Call to righteousness: Enoch exhorts his descendants to love uprightness, avoid violence, and walk in the paths of peace.
  • Warnings to sinners: The book contains repeated woes and warnings to the wicked, the rich who oppress, and those who practice deceit.
  • Hope for the faithful: Despite suffering, the righteous are promised vindication, joy, and eternal life.
  • Importance of wisdom: Enoch stresses the value of wisdom, obedience, and faith in the Most High.

What are the best quotes from "The Complete Book of Enoch" by Enoch and what do they mean?

  • "And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones to execute judgement upon all..." (Chapter 1): This quote emphasizes the certainty and universality of divine judgment.
  • "You should intercede for men, and not men for you..." (Chapter 15): God rebukes the Watchers, highlighting the proper order between angels and humans.
  • "Wisdom found no place where she might dwell; then a dwelling-place was assigned her in the heavens." (Chapter 42): This reflects the theme of wisdom’s rarity among humans and its heavenly origin.
  • "Blessed are ye, ye righteous and elect, for glorious shall be your lot." (Chapter 58): A message of hope and assurance for the faithful, promising them eternal reward.
  • "For men were not created for such a purpose, to give confirmation to their good faith with pen and ink." (Chapter 69): This quote critiques the misuse of knowledge and writing, a theme throughout the book regarding forbidden knowledge.

Review Summary

4.13 out of 5
Average of 294 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Complete Book of Enoch receives mixed reviews, with an average rating of 4.15/5. Readers find it intriguing, controversial, and thought-provoking. Some appreciate its connections to biblical texts and its insights into early Jewish beliefs. Others criticize its contradictions and question its authenticity. Many readers acknowledge its historical significance and influence on religious thought, while some struggle with its mystical and fantastical elements. Overall, it's seen as an interesting read for those curious about ancient religious texts and apocryphal literature.

Your rating:
4.57
60 ratings

About the Author

Enoch is a significant figure in Biblical literature, appearing in both Jewish and Christian writings. He is described as the son of Jared, father of Methuselah, and great-grandfather of Noah. The Bible states that Enoch lived 365 years before being taken by God. He is associated with several apocryphal works, including the Book of Enoch, 2nd Book of Enoch, and 3rd Book of Enoch. These texts portray Enoch as a heavenly figure, guardian of celestial treasures, and chief of archangels. In Jewish mysticism, Enoch is often identified as Metatron, the angel who communicates God's word.

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